Vegetables to grow in august in Aligarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Aligarh, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Akbarpur, Atrauli, Bijauli, Chharra, Dhanipur, Gangiri, Gonda, Iglas, Jawan, Khair, Lodha, Tappal, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. August is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoons, so while soil moisture is high, ensuring good drainage is crucial for crop health. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Aligarh district for the month of August. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.

What fields typically look like early august

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, paddy, guar, bajra, and vegetables are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad and cotton continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Aligarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (August)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cowpea, Cluster bean, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Ridge gourd, Sponge gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Ash gourd, Amaranthus, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Radish, Carrot, and Turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens and vegetables.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, cauliflower, and onion. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early varieties of tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings from nurseries to the main field in Aligarh-up.

Vegetable crops (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber, and other cucurbits along with leafy vegetables.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income for Aligarh farmers.

Fodder crops (for livestock):
Sow fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and cowpea to ensure sufficient feed for livestock during the lean period in Aligarh.
✅ Benefit – Adequate fodder supply reduces dependence on external sources and improves livestock health and productivity.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and selecting suitable crops in August, farmers in Aligarh can increase their income.

Let’s Start in August – Crop + Method + Advantage

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh (August)

🌾 Akbarpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, cluster bean, bottle gourd, pumpkin, ridge gourd
• Transplant: Chilli, brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited for the August climate in Aligarh.
  • Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging due to monsoon rains.
• Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in local markets during the festive season.

🌾 Atrauli Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea, cucumber
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and cowpea are fast-growing and provide quick returns.
  • Early cauliflower transplanting can avoid pest and disease pressure.
• Advantage: Diversify crop portfolio for better market prices.

🌾 Bijauli Block

• Sow now: Sponge gourd, bitter gourd, maize (for vegetable use)
• Transplant: Capsicum, eggplant
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds thrive in warm and humid conditions.
  • Maize can be harvested early as green cobs for additional income.
• Advantage: Cater to the demand for gourds and green maize in local markets.

🌾 Chharra Block

• Sow now: Green leafy vegetables (spinach, fenugreek, coriander)
• Transplant: Cabbage, broccoli
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing leafy vegetables provide a steady income stream.
  • Cabbage and broccoli can be transplanted now for a winter harvest.
• Advantage: Utilize land efficiently with short-duration crops.

🌾 Dhanipur Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip
• Transplant: Seedlings of onion
• How & Why:
  
  • Root vegetables grow well in well-drained soil.
  • Onion seedlings can be transplanted for a later harvest.
• Advantage: Meet the local demand for root vegetables and onions.

🌾 Gangiri Block

• Sow now: Beans (French, cluster)
• Transplant: Bell pepper, chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Beans fix nitrogen in the soil, improving soil fertility.
  • Bell pepper and chilli require warm weather for optimal growth.
• Advantage: Improve soil health while producing valuable vegetables.

🌾 Gonda Block

• Sow now: Ladyfinger (Okra), Spinach, Fenugreek
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are well adapted to the local soil and climate of Gonda.
  • Ensure proper irrigation to support plant growth during dry spells.
• Advantage: Potential for good yields and market demand due to local preferences.

🌾 Iglas Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables thrive in the hot and humid climate of August.
  • Provide support structures for gourds to maximize yield and fruit quality.
• Advantage: Capture the market demand for summer vegetables during the off-season.

🌾 Jawan Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Onion seedlings, Early Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus grows quickly and provides a source of greens.
  • Transplant early cauliflower for a harvest before the peak season.
• Advantage: Diversify crop production and meet the local demand for various vegetables.

🌾 Khair Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Cluster bean, Spinach
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Cowpea and cluster bean are leguminous crops that improve soil health.
  • Tomato and chilli require warm weather for fruit setting.
• Advantage: Improve soil fertility while producing high-value crops.

🌾 Lodha Block

• Sow now: Okra, Ridge gourd, Sponge gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited to the monsoon season.
  • Use raised beds to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
• Advantage: Capitalize on the growing demand for vegetables during the rainy season.

🌾 Tappal Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Root vegetables grow well in well-drained sandy loam soils.
  • Transplant cabbage and cauliflower seedlings for a winter harvest.
• Advantage: Focus on producing winter vegetables that are in high demand.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Aligarh, August)

• Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, powdery mildew (if dry spells occur)
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Downy mildew, fruit fly, stem borer
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner, soft rot (due to humidity)
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, bacterial wilt, early blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips, especially after rains.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to prevent spread.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Ensure good field sanitation and weed control.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; prioritize biological controls and rotate sprays to avoid resistance. Focus on preventive measures for fungal/bacterial diseases.
  
  

Irrigation (Aligarh, August)

• During monsoon, irrigation needs are low. Only water if dry spells occur, based on soil moisture.
  
• Ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging; it can cause root rot and fungal diseases.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to manage moisture during breaks in rain and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer raised beds for sensitive crops to ensure better drainage during heavy rains.
  

Conclusion

August in Aligarh is all about smart planning:

• Ensure proper drainage to protect crops from monsoon waterlogging.
  
• Start nursery for upcoming winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, tomato, brinjal, and chilli.
  
• Direct sow quick-growing crops: radish, turnip, and some early leafy greens for quick cash.
  
• Monitor closely for monsoon pests and diseases; act promptly.
  
• Prepare beds and soil for transplanting of winter crops.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—managing monsoon challenges, timely nursery raising for winter crops, and quick direct-sown vegetables for early income—you’ll set a strong foundation for a profitable winter harvest.