Vegetables to grow in november in Aligarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Aligarh, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Akrabad, Atrauli, Banna Devi, Baroli, Bijauli, Chharra, Dhanipur, Gangiri, Gonda, Iglas, Jawan, Khair, Lodha, Tappal, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Paddy (late varieties), Sugarcane, Potato, Mustard, Pigeon pea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Onion, Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard greens are also being sown. This is the main Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, and with receding soil moisture, timely irrigation is critical for establishing the new crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Aligarh district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Bajra, sugarcane, cotton, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and potato continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Aligarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November) - Aligarh

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Gram, Mustard, Barley, Lentil, Potato and Wheat.
✅ Benefit – These are major rabi crops for Aligarh region and proper sowing ensures good yield.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion seedlings can be prepared in nursery for transplanting later in the season.
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation leads to healthy seedlings for transplanting in Aligarh region.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant Onion seedlings from nurseries to the main field in Aligarh.
✅ Benefit – Transplanting at the right time ensures proper growth and bulb formation.

Sowing:
Sugarcane sowing can be started in some parts of Aligarh region during November.
✅ Benefit – Early sowing of sugarcane gives better yield.

Vegetables:
Sow vegetables like Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Radish, Carrot, and Turnip for quick harvest.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in November, Aligarh farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Aligarh Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin to 10-15 cm

Good oilseed option; frost-resistant

Chickpea (Gram)

Sow at 10-15 cm depth; 45 cm row spacing

High protein content; good market price

Wheat (Late Sown)

Sow with higher seed rate; 20 cm row spacing

Staple crop; ensures food security

Potato

Plant tubers 20 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart

High yielding; good market demand in Aligarh

Garlic

Plant cloves 15 cm apart in rows 20 cm apart

Good cash crop; medicinal value

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 15 × 10 cm

Good market price; stores well

Pea (Main Season)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing

Nitrogen fixing crop; good returns

Lentil (Masoor)

Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing

Requires less water; good pulse crop

Barley

Direct sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing

Suitable for marginal lands; animal feed

Sugarcane (Planting)

Setts planted end-to-end in furrows; 90 cm spacing

Major cash crop for Aligarh farmers

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Jawan Sikanderpur

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Tomato, Chili

Aphids, Whitefly

Irrigate every 10-12 days

Khair

Pea, Coriander

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth

Check soil moisture regularly

Tappal

Mustard, Carrot

Brinjal

Leaf Miners, Fruit Borer

Use drip irrigation

Iglas

Radish, Turnip

Tomato, Cabbage

Cutworms, Aphids

Water deeply but infrequently

Dhanipur

Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato, Brinjal, Chili

Whitefly, Thrips

Avoid overwatering

Gondla

Coriander, Pea

Cauliflower

Cabbage Butterfly

Ensure proper drainage

Chharra Rafatpur

Mustard, Radish

Brinjal, Tomato

Fruit Borer, Leaf Spot

Monitor soil moisture levels

Atrauli

Carrot, Turnip

Cabbage

Diamondback Moth, Aphids

Use mulch to retain moisture

Bijaigarh

Fenugreek, Spinach

Chili, Cauliflower

Thrips, Whitefly

Adjust watering based on rainfall

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh (November)

🌾 Akrabad Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, potato, pea
  • Prepare: Wheat fields
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard as intercrop ensures additional income.
    • Timely potato sowing avoids late blight.
  • Advantage: Diversified income + healthy potato crop.

🌾 Atrauli Block

  • Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Root vegetables mature quickly for local markets.
    • Brinjal and chilli transplanting before cold waves ensures good yield.
  • Advantage: Quick returns + healthy transplanted vegetables.

🌾 Banna Devi Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), coriander
  • Prepare: Nursery beds for onion
  • How & Why:
    • Leafy vegetables provide quick cash flow.
    • Early onion nursery ensures timely transplanting.
  • Advantage: Consistent income + healthy onion crop.

🌾 Baroli Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, onion (seedlings)
  • Prepare: Fields for sugarcane planting
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic and onion are high-value crops.
    • Sugarcane preparation ensures timely planting.
  • Advantage: High returns + timely sugarcane planting.

🌾 Bijauli Block

  • Sow now: Pea, lentil (masoor)
  • Prepare: Fields for gram (chana)
  • How & Why:
    • Pulses improve soil fertility.
    • Timely gram preparation ensures good yield.
  • Advantage: Improved soil + healthy pulse crop.

🌾 Chharra Block

  • Sow now: Barley, oats
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Barley and oats are good fodder crops.
    • Cabbage transplanting ensures good head formation.
  • Advantage: Fodder for livestock + healthy cabbage crop.

🌾 Dhanipur Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, potato
  • Apply: FYM (Farm Yard Manure) in fields
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard provides oilseed and potato ensures good return.
    • FYM improves soil health.
  • Advantage: Economical and sustainable farming.

🌾 Gangiri Block

  • Sow now: Winter vegetables (palak, methi)
  • Prepare: Land for wheat sowing
  • How & Why:
    • Winter vegetables give fast yield.
    • Land preparation ensures timely wheat sowing.
  • Advantage: Quick income and timely wheat crop.

🌾 Gonda Block

  • Sow now: Potato, mustard
  • Prepare: Nursery for early cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • These are key cash crops.
    • Early cauliflower fetches good price.
  • Advantage: High profit potential.

🌾 Iglas Block

  • Sow now: Peas, lentils
  • Prepare: Land for sugarcane planting
  • How & Why:
    • Pulses improve soil fertility.
    • Timely sugarcane planting ensures good yield.
  • Advantage: Soil improvement and sugarcane yield.

🌾 Jawan Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek, coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Leafy vegetables provide regular income.
    • Early tomato gives high price.
  • Advantage: Regular income and early tomato crop.

🌾 Khair Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, potato, pea
  • Prepare: Wheat fields
  • How & Why:
    • Diversified crops ensure continuous income.
    • Wheat sowing in time gives optimum yield.
  • Advantage: Income security and good wheat yield.

🌾 Lodha Block

  • Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip
  • Transplant: Brinjal seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Root vegetables provide quick returns.
    • Early brinjal gives better market price.
  • Advantage: Fast income and good market rates.

🌾 Tappal Block

  • Sow now: Barley, oats
  • Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Fodder crops for livestock.
    • Vegetables provide income.
  • Advantage: Animal feed and income generation.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cauliflower/Cabbage: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  • Pea: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens (Spinach/Fenugreek): Aphids, Cutworm

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested leaves/shoots/fruits.
  • Use pheromone traps for borers where applicable. Keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 10–15 days for winter crops (adjust based on soil moisture).
  • Avoid waterlogging, especially for sensitive winter vegetable roots; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and maintain soil temperature.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for better water management where possible.

Conclusion

November in Aligarh is all about smart planning:

  • Start planting main winter vegetables like Cabbage, Cauliflower, and Broccoli.
  • Plant Potato and Pea varieties suitable for November to catch market demand.
  • Sow fast-growing leafy greens like Spinach, Radish, and Coriander for quick returns.
  • Ensure proper field preparation and timely irrigation for newly planted crops.
  • Stay vigilant against early winter pests and diseases, applying preventive measures.

If you follow these steps block-wise—timely planting of main winter crops, continuous supply of greens for cash flow, and proactive crop management—you’ll ensure a strong, steady, and profitable winter season.

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