Vegetables to grow in september in Aligarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Aligarh, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Akrabad, Atrauli, Bijauli, Chharra, Dhanipur, Gangiri, Gonda, Iglas, Jawan Sikandarpur, Khair, Lodha, Tappal, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. September marks the end of the Kharif season as the monsoon recedes, leaving good soil moisture for preparing nurseries and sowing early Rabi crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Aligarh district for the month of September. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

  • Standing/harvest crops: Maize, pearl millet (bajra), sugarcane, and early maturing paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean (black gram) and cotton continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Aligarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September) in Aligarh

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Spinach (Palak)

Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days

Quick harvest in 25–30 days; high local demand in Aligarh

Fenugreek (Methi)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing

30-day harvest in Aligarh; sell as green now and seed later

Coriander (Dhania)

Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart

Dual income in Aligarh: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Aligarh

Carrot/Turnip

Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows

Good price in Oct–Nov markets in Aligarh

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

High-value crop in Aligarh; earlier transplant = better rates

Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant)

Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm

4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Aligarh

Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant)

Transplant at 45 × 45 cm

Winter demand is high in Aligarh; early crop = higher profit

Pea (early variety; late Sept)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Early market entry = premium price in Aligarh (often better than late-sown pea)

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Atrauli

Spinach, fenugreek, coriander

Cauliflower, tomato

Early blight in tomato

Light irrigation, avoid overwatering

Iglas

Radish, carrot, turnip

Brinjal, cabbage

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Water at root zone

Khair

Coriander, spinach, methi

Chilli, tomato

Thrips in chilli

Check soil moisture regularly

Gondla

Radish, spinach

Tomato, cauliflower

Fruit borer in tomato

Drip irrigation for efficient water use

Chharra

Leafy greens, fenugreek

Cabbage, brinjal

Aphids in leafy vegetables

Avoid waterlogging; improve drainage

Jawan

Spinach, radish

Cauliflower, tomato

Whitefly in vegetables

Water in morning hours

Tappal

Coriander, spinach

Brinjal, tomato

Leaf miner in cucurbits

Ensure proper soil drainage

Dhanipur

Carrot, turnip, radish

Tomato

Powdery mildew in cucurbits

Irrigate based on crop need

Bijaigarh

Fenugreek, coriander

Brinjal, cabbage

Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal

Avoid over-irrigation

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh (September)

🌾 Akrabad Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot.
  • Prepare beds for: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato seedlings.
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach & Methi provide quick returns within 30 days.
    • Early Cauliflower & Tomato transplanting can lead to higher market prices in Nov-Dec.
  • Advantage: Short duration crops & timely transplanting = Increased profits.

🌾 Atrauli Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Turnip, Coriander (Dhaniya).
  • Transplant: Chili, Brinjal (Eggplant).
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Turnip are fast-growing and require minimal care.
    • Transplanting Chili and Brinjal now ensures a harvest before winter frost.
  • Advantage: Quick harvest & timely planting = stable income stream.

🌾 Bijauli Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Mustard Greens (Sarson ka Saag), Fenugreek.
  • Prepare nursery for: Onion seedlings.
  • How & Why:
    • These leafy vegetables are ideal for growing in small plots.
    • Starting Onion nurseries now ensures timely transplanting in Oct-Nov.
  • Advantage: Consistent yield & planned nursery = higher returns.

🌾 Chharra Block

  • Sow now: Carrot, Beetroot, Radish.
  • Transplant: Early Potato seedlings.
  • How & Why:
    • These root crops thrive in cooler weather.
    • Early potato transplanting can avoid late blight.
  • Advantage: Root crop yields & disease prevention = bigger profits.

🌾 Dhanipur Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek, Coriander, Spinach.
  • Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum (Shimla Mirch).
  • How & Why:
    • Quick-growing greens provide a fast income turnaround.
    • Early tomato/capsicum fetches premium market prices.
  • Advantage: Faster returns & better market prices = More profit.

🌾 Gangiri Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Turnip, Mustard Greens.
  • Prepare beds for: Cabbage and Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are suitable for short duration between main crops.
    • Good land preparation ensures proper growth of Cabbage & Cauliflower.
  • Advantage: Quick harvest and proper land prep = more yield.

🌾 Gonda Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Chili, Brinjal (Eggplant).
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach, Fenugreek and Coriander can be grown for a fast income.
    • Timely transplanting of Chili & Brinjal ensures better crop establishment.
  • Advantage: Consistent income stream with successful transplanting = increased profits.

🌾 Iglas Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip.
  • Prepare nursery for: Tomato, Chili.
  • How & Why:
    • These root crops thrive in the Aligarh soil conditions.
    • Starting Tomato/Chili seedling nursery ensures timely transplanting in main field.
  • Advantage: Soil suitability & nursery planning = better yield and planning.

🌾 Jawan Sikandarpur Block

  • Sow now: Mustard Greens, Fenugreek, Spinach.
  • Transplant: Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • These leafy vegetables are easy to grow.
    • Cauliflower transplants will mature before the peak of winter.
  • Advantage: Easy maintenance and disease prevention = bigger income.

🌾 Khair Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Turnip, Carrot.
  • Prepare nursery for: Onion.
  • How & Why:
    • These root crops can be harvested in a short period.
    • Growing onion seedling is necessary to avoid problems with transplanting.
  • Advantage: Quick turnover and proper planning= good for income.

🌾 Lodha Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum.
  • How & Why:
    • Leafy vegetables are fast maturing crops.
    • Early transplant of tomato and capsicum makes it fetch a better market value.
  • Advantage: quick revenue & better market rate.

🌾 Tappal Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Turnip, Mustard.
  • Prepare beds for: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • Radish & Turnip give a quick harvest in a month.
    • Preparing beds is good for the crop.
  • Advantage: Quick harvest & proper care = good revenue.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Aligarh, September)

  • Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation (Aligarh, September)

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), especially as monsoon recedes.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and fields; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible to use water efficiently.

Conclusion

September in Aligarh is all about smart planning:

  • Finish harvesting of standing late kharif vegetables like cucurbits and bhindi.
  • Start quick leafy vegetables like spinach and coriander for early cash.
  • Raise and transplant nursery crops like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage at the right spacing.
  • Try early pea at month-end to grab higher market prices.
  • Keep a close eye on pests and use light, timely irrigation with good drainage.

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.

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