Vegetables to grow in may in Amroha up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Amroha, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Amroha, Bachhraon, Dhanaura, Gajraula, Hasanpur, Joya, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Muskmelon, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Paddy, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season and time to prepare for Kharif sowing, so maintaining soil moisture with regular irrigation is crucial for current and future crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Amroha district for the month of May. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mango, and early-sown okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mung bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Amroha show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May) in Amroha

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, and Cluster Beans (Guar).
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in warm weather and provide a quick yield.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Kharif rice varieties, Tomato, Brinjal, and Chili (if not already done).
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting with the onset of monsoon.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early-sown Tomato, Brinjal, and Chili seedlings to the main field. Ensure proper irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Establishes the crop before the heavy monsoon rains begin.

Summer Moong and Urad:
Continue sowing Summer Moong and Urad.
✅ Benefit – Short duration crops that provide additional income before the Kharif season.

Sugarcane:
Continue planting sugarcane.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes yield and sugar content.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in May in Amroha-up, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Amroha Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15 cm

Fast growth; harvest in 60 days; good market price in Amroha

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds 60 cm apart on ridges; support with trellis

High yield; continuous harvest; popular vegetable in Amroha

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Sow seeds 60 cm apart on ridges; provide support

Profitable crop; good demand in local Amroha markets

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; plant 10 cm apart

Dual-purpose: vegetable and pulse; improves soil fertility in Amroha

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15 cm

Drought-tolerant; steady income; used in various dishes in Amroha

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart

Short duration crop; improves soil health; good market in Amroha

Sesame (Til)

Broadcast or line sowing; rows 30 cm apart

Oilseed crop; good returns; used in sweets and snacks in Amroha

Amaranth (Chaulai)

Direct sowing; rows 20 cm apart; thin after germination

Fast-growing leafy vegetable; nutritious; popular in Amroha

Maize (for Fodder)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; high seed rate

Provides green fodder for livestock; essential for Amroha dairy farmers

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View) for Amroha, Uttar Pradesh (May)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Amroha

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber

Chili, Tomato, Brinjal

Fruit fly in cucurbits, Jassids in Okra

Light irrigation every 3-4 days

Joya

Cluster Bean, Cowpea

Tomato, Capsicum

Whitefly in vegetables, Thrips

Maintain soil moisture, avoid waterlogging

Dhanaura

Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Brinjal, Tomato

Shoot and Fruit borer in Brinjal

Drip irrigation recommended

Gajraula

Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin

Chili, Tomato

Aphids in vegetables

Check soil moisture regularly

Hasanpur

Ladyfinger, Round gourd

Brinjal, Chili

Leaf curl virus in Chili, Mites

Provide irrigation as per need

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Amroha, Uttar Pradesh (May)

🌾 Amroha Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Cucumber (Kheera).
  • Prepare nursery: Tomato, Brinjal, Chili.
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and bottle gourd thrive in warm weather, providing a good yield in May.
    • Starting nursery for tomato, brinjal and chili in May ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting after monsoon begins.
  • Advantage: High demand for summer vegetables + timely seedlings for monsoon crops = maximized profit.

🌾 Bachhraon Block

  • Sow now: Summer Squash (Torai), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Cluster Bean (Guar).
  • Prepare nursery: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage.
  • How & Why:
    • Summer squash and bitter gourd are quick-growing and well-suited for May sowing.
    • Nursery preparation for early cauliflower and cabbage takes advantage of the favorable weather conditions.
  • Advantage: Fast-growing vegetables + preparation for winter crops = consistent income stream.

🌾 Dhanaura Block

  • Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Gilki), Cowpea (Lobia).
  • Transplant: Summer Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Sponge gourd and cowpea are ideal for May planting, utilizing the hot and humid climate.
    • Transplanting summer tomato ensures an early harvest before the full monsoon sets in.
  • Advantage: Optimal use of summer climate + early tomato harvest = good market price.

🌾 Gajraula Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin (Kaddu), Ridge Gourd (Turai).
  • Prepare land: Ginger, Turmeric for upcoming monsoon.
  • How & Why:
    • Pumpkin and ridge gourd can be planted now to get a good harvest before monsoon.
    • Preparing land for ginger and turmeric ensures timely planting with the arrival of monsoon.
  • Advantage: Utilizing summer growing season + preparing for monsoon crops = year-round productivity.

🌾 Hasanpur Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon.
  • Intercropping: Okra with Maize.
  • How & Why:
    • Watermelon and Muskmelon grow well in sandy soils and require high temperatures.
    • Okra intercropped with Maize can optimize land use and provide additional income.
  • Advantage: High-value summer fruits + efficient land use = increased income.

🌾 Joya Block

  • Sow now: Round gourd (Tinda), Amaranthus (Chaulai).
  • Soil Solarization: For nematode control in heavily infested fields.
  • How & Why:
    • Round gourd and Amaranthus are quick-growing and suitable for summer planting.
    • Soil solarization helps to reduce nematode infestation in preparation for monsoon crops.
  • Advantage: Quick summer crops + nematode control = healthy soil for monsoon planting.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Amroha, May)

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red Pumpkin Beetle, Powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Mites

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves promptly.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation (Amroha, May)

  • Give light irrigation every 3–5 days, or as needed based on soil moisture and crop (May is hot!).
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible to save water.

Conclusion

May in Amroha is all about managing heat and planning for monsoon:

  • Keep harvesting summer vegetables like Bhindi, Lauki, and Karela for continuous income.
  • Start nurseries for monsoon crops like early Tomato, Brinjal, and Chilli.
  • Prepare your fields well for upcoming Kharif (monsoon) sowing.
  • Manage irrigation wisely; water is precious in May. Use mulching to save water.
  • Watch out for summer pests and diseases; act fast to protect your crop.

If you manage your summer harvest, plan for monsoon crops, and conserve every drop of water, you’ll beat the May heat profitably and be ready for a strong Kharif season.

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