Vegetables to grow in july in Ayodhya up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ayodhya, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Amawan, Bhiti, Bikapur, Masodha, Mawai, Milkipur, Pura Bazar, Rudauli, Sohawal, Tarun, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. July is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoons, making soil moisture ideal for sowing but requiring good drainage to prevent waterlogging. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ayodhya district for the month of July. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.

What fields typically look like early july

  • Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Ayodhya show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (July)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd (Turai), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Pumpkin, Cucumber, Amaranth (Chaulai), Spinach, and other leafy vegetables.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season crops and suitable for sowing during the monsoon.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early varieties of tomato, chili, and brinjal. This will allow for transplanting as soon as the monsoon conditions stabilize.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting at the optimal time.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings if you have a paddy nursery ready.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting of rice ensures good yield.

Vegetable seedlings (if ready):
Transplant seedlings of vegetables like chili, tomato, and brinjal if they are ready in the nursery.
✅ Benefit – Transplanting during cloudy days or in the late afternoon minimizes transplanting shock.

Fruit tree plantation:
This is a good time to plant fruit trees like mango, guava, lemon, and papaya.
✅ Benefit – The monsoon season provides adequate moisture for the establishment of new fruit trees.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and fruit tree plantation in July, farmers of Ayodhya can increase their income.

Let’s Start in july – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Pigeon Pea (Arhar/Tur)

Prepare raised beds; sow seeds 2-3 cm deep, spacing 60-75 cm between rows and 20-30 cm between plants.

High demand and good market price; drought-resistant.

Maize (Makka)

Sow seeds at a depth of 3-5 cm with a spacing of 60 cm between rows and 20 cm between plants.

Quick yield and good market price; can be used as fodder.

Okra (Bhindi)

Sow seeds at a depth of 1-2 cm with a spacing of 45 cm between rows and 30 cm between plants.

Fast growing and good market price; can be harvested multiple times.

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Sow seeds at a depth of 2-3 cm with a spacing of 45 cm between rows and 15 cm between plants.

Drought-resistant and good market price; requires less water.

Green Gram (Moong)

Sow seeds at a depth of 2-3 cm with a spacing of 30 cm between rows and 10 cm between plants.

Short duration crop and improves soil fertility; good market demand.

Black Gram (Urad)

Sow seeds at a depth of 2-3 cm with a spacing of 30 cm between rows and 10 cm between plants.

Short duration crop and improves soil fertility; good market demand.

Sorghum (Jowar)

Sow seeds at a depth of 3-5 cm with a spacing of 45 cm between rows and 15 cm between plants.

Good fodder crop and grain yield; drought-resistant.

Pearl Millet (Bajra)

Sow seeds at a depth of 2-3 cm with a spacing of 45 cm between rows and 10 cm between plants.

Drought-resistant and provides good grain and fodder yield.

Sesame (Til)

Sow seeds at a depth of 1-2 cm with a spacing of 30 cm between rows and 10 cm between plants.

Good market price for seeds and oil; suitable for rain-fed areas.

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Ayodhya

Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd

Chili, Tomato, Brinjal

Fruit fly in cucurbits, Jassids in okra

Maintain soil moisture; irrigate every 5-7 days

Bikapur

Pigeon pea (Arhar), Maize

Tomato, Chili

Early shoot borer in Pigeon pea, Fall armyworm in maize

Ensure adequate drainage, avoid waterlogging

Sohawal

Cluster bean (Guar), Amaranthus

Brinjal, Tomato

Leaf curl virus in Chili, Aphids in Amaranthus

Light irrigation, avoid overwatering

Milkipur

Cucumber, Bitter Gourd

Tomato, Okra

Downy mildew in cucurbits, Fruit borer in Okra

Check soil moisture regularly, irrigate as needed

Pura Bazar

Spinach, Fenugreek

Chili, Brinjal, Tomato

Thrips in Chili, Shoot and fruit borer in Brinjal

Drip irrigation for water conservation

Masodha

Radish, Carrot

Tomato, Cabbage

Diamondback moth in Cabbage, Early blight in Tomato

Maintain proper soil drainage

Harringtonganj

Cowpea, Bottle gourd

Brinjal, Chili

Whitefly in Brinjal, Thrips in Chili

Avoid water stress during flowering and fruiting

Ambedkar Nagar (adjacent)

Pigeon Pea, Maize

Tomato, Chili

Pod borer in Pigeon Pea, Fall Armyworm in Maize

Irrigate based on crop and weather conditions

Sultanpur (adjacent)

Okra, Cluster Bean

Brinjal, Tomato

Jassids in Okra, Fruit borer in Tomato

Ensure proper soil moisture levels

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Ayodhya (July)

🌾 Amawan Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Cucumber (Kheera)
  • Transplant: Brinjal (Baingan), Chili (Mirch)
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Bottle Gourd are fast-growing and suit the monsoon season.
    • Early Brinjal and Chili transplant ensures good yield and market price in October-November.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on monsoon vegetables and early market advantage.

🌾 Bhiti Block

  • Sow now: Amaranth (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia)
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranth and Cowpea are short-duration crops providing quick returns.
    • Tomato and Cauliflower seedlings prepare for the winter season.
  • Advantage: Diversify crop portfolio with short-duration crops and prepare for winter vegetables.

🌾 Bikapur Block

  • Sow now: Ridge Gourd (Turai), Sponge Gourd (Gilki)
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Ridge Gourd and Sponge Gourd are well-suited for the rainy season and local markets.
    • Early Cabbage transplant gives good head formation in cooler months.
  • Advantage: Benefit from monsoon-friendly vegetables and early cabbage yield.

🌾 Masodha Block

  • Sow now: Cluster Bean (Guar), Maize (Makka)
  • Transplant: Chili (Mirch), Brinjal (Baingan)
  • How & Why:
    • Cluster Bean and Maize offer good yield with minimal water requirement during monsoon.
    • Transplanting Chili and Brinjal ensures robust plant establishment.
  • Advantage: Utilize rain-fed conditions for water-efficient crops, and ensure healthy transplants.

🌾 Mawai Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin (Kaddu), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Pumpkin and Bitter Gourd thrive in warm, humid conditions.
    • Early Tomato transplant can take advantage of favorable weather conditions.
  • Advantage: Grow vegetables adapted to the monsoon climate and set up early tomato production.

🌾 Milkipur Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki)
  • Transplant: Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Bottle Gourd are suitable for sowing during the rainy season.
    • Cauliflower seedlings require proper care during the initial transplant stages.
  • Advantage: Exploit the monsoon rains for vegetable cultivation and prepare for winter crops.

🌾 Pura Bazar Block

  • Sow now: Spinach (Palak), Coriander (Dhaniya)
  • Transplant: Brinjal (Baingan)
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Coriander offer quick harvest cycles.
    • Transplanting Brinjal allows for a longer growing season and better yields.
  • Advantage: Generate short-term income with quick-growing greens and invest in long-term crops.

🌾 Rudauli Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Amaranth (Chaulai)
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Cucumber and Amaranth grow quickly and provide early harvests.
    • Transplanting Cabbage ensures a timely harvest during the cooler months.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on fast-growing crops while setting up for later-season cabbage production.

🌾 Sohawal Block

  • Sow now: Ridge Gourd (Turai), Sponge Gourd (Gilki)
  • Transplant: Chili (Mirch)
  • How & Why:
    • Ridge Gourd and Sponge Gourd thrive in monsoon conditions.
    • Chili transplant allows for a good establishment before winter.
  • Advantage: Benefit from vegetables suited to the rainy season, ensuring stable yields.

🌾 Tarun Block

  • Sow now: Maize (Makka), Cowpea (Lobia)
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Maize and Cowpea are drought-resistant crops that thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Tomato transplants take advantage of moderate temperatures.
  • Advantage: Cultivate water-efficient crops during monsoon and optimize tomato yields.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Ayodhya, July)

  • Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly, Jassids
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew, Red Pumpkin Beetle
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf caterpillars
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly, Early Blight

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits, leaves, or entire plants showing disease symptoms.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Keep fields clean of weeds, as they host pests and diseases.
  • Timely use of fungicides against fungal diseases, especially after continuous rain. Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation (Ayodhya, July)

  • During monsoon, focus entirely on drainage. Ensure no water stands in fields, especially in low-lying areas.
  • Irrigate only if there's a prolonged dry spell; always check soil moisture before watering.
  • Create raised beds for sensitive crops (like tomato, brinjal) to prevent root rot from waterlogging.
  • Keep all drainage channels clean around fields and nurseries to ensure quick water runoff.
  • Mulching can help suppress weeds and conserve moisture if there are gaps in rain.

Conclusion

July in Ayodhya is all about smart planning:

  • Sow direct-seeded monsoon cucurbits like bottle gourd, ridge gourd.
  • Plant quick-growing leafy vegetables (amaranth, spinach) for early cash.
  • Transplant nursery-raised brinjal and chilli seedlings.
  • Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging; protect crops from heavy rain.
  • Keep a close eye on monsoon pests and diseases, and manage them promptly.
  • Prepare land and nurseries for upcoming winter vegetables.

If you focus on quick-maturing monsoon crops for cash, manage water properly, and prepare wisely for the coming winter, Ayodhya farmers can make July a productive and profitable month.

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