Vegetables to grow in october in Ayodhya up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Ayodhya, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Amaniganj, Bikapur, Darsinwan, Hariangtonganj, Jitpur, Khandasa, Kumarganj, Masodha, Maya Bazar, Pura Bazar, Raunahi, Sohawal, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. October marks the end of the Kharif harvest and the beginning of the Rabi sowing season, with retreating monsoon moisture providing initial support for field preparation. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ayodhya district for the month of October. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.
What fields typically look like early october
- Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, sugarcane, and pigeonpea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and sesame continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Ayodhya show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (October)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, carrot, turnip, spinach, fenugreek, coriander, and mustard. Consider planting garlic and onion sets for a later harvest.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Continue preparing nurseries for late-season tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. Ensure proper protection from early frost.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant seedlings of cabbage, cauliflower, and early varieties of tomato and chili, especially if started in September. Prepare the soil with adequate organic matter.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Continue sowing bottle gourd, ridge gourd, and cucumber, but provide protection from cooler temperatures, especially at night.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
Sow early varieties of peas for a harvest before the main season. Select varieties suitable for cooler climates in Ayodhya.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in October, farmers in Ayodhya can increase their income.
Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Ayodhya Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart; thin after germination |
Good oilseed option; suitable for rabi season in Ayodhya |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Low input crop; good for rainfed areas of Ayodhya |
Chickpea (Chana) |
Sow seed in rows 45 cm apart; maintain moisture |
High demand in Ayodhya markets; good source of protein |
Barley |
Direct sowing; 20-25 cm row spacing; ensure proper drainage |
Suitable for marginal lands; used in animal feed and brewing |
Potato |
Plant seed tubers 60 cm between rows and 20 cm within rows |
High yielding; good market price during winter in Ayodhya |
Wheat (late variety) |
Sow in rows 22.5 cm apart; ensure adequate moisture |
Staple crop; provides food security for Ayodhya farmers |
Pea (early variety) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing |
Good cash crop; early harvest fetches better price in Ayodhya |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand |
Carrot/Turnip |
Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows |
Good price in Oct–Nov markets |
Spinach (Palak) |
Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days |
Quick harvest in 25–30 days; high local demand |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Bikapur |
Spinach, fenugreek, mustard |
Tomato, cauliflower |
Aphids in mustard, early blight in tomato |
Irrigate at critical stages like flowering |
Sohawal |
Radish, carrot, coriander |
Brinjal, cabbage |
Diamondback moth in cabbage, fruit borer in brinjal |
Light irrigation; avoid water stagnation |
Ayodhya |
Pea, spinach |
Tomato |
Leaf curl virus in tomato |
Drip irrigation for water conservation |
Milkipur |
Mustard, fenugreek |
Chili |
Thrips in chili |
Mulch to retain moisture |
Pura Bazar |
Leafy greens, pea |
Cabbage, brinjal |
Cutworms in nurseries |
Sprinkler irrigation; avoid overwatering |
Masodha |
Spinach, methi |
Cauliflower |
Whitefly in vegetables |
Light irrigation; ensure drainage |
Haringtonganj |
Coriander |
Brinjal |
Aphids in greens |
Shallow irrigation; prevent waterlogging |
Ajnapur Bazar |
Carrot, turnip |
Tomato |
Powdery mildew, fruit fly |
Organic mulch; regular irrigation |
Tarun |
Fenugreek, radish |
Cabbage |
Shoot borer in brinjal |
Irrigate nurseries regularly |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Amaniganj Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Spinach & Fenugreek matures quickly, giving income between main crops.
- Transplanting early Cauliflower & Cabbage benefits from better prices in Nov-Dec market.
🌾 Bikapur Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Potato
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Mustard can be sown as border crop and intercrop.
- Potato sowing should be completed this month.
🌾 Darsinwan Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
- Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach offers fast returns in a short period.
- Early tomato transplant gives the benefit of high market prices in off-season.
🌾 Hariangtonganj Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander, Mustard
- Prepare land for: Potato, Pea
- How & Why:
- Methi & Coriander are short duration crops, provides quick income.
- Land preparation ensures timely sowing of Potato & Pea.
🌾 Jitpur Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Carrot, Garlic
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach yields are fast, generating income within weeks.
- Cabbage & Cauliflower transplanting allows early harvest and better market rates.
🌾 Khandasa Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
- Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Mustard grows as border crop and intercrop.
- Early transplanting of Tomato & Chilli to get a head start in the market.
🌾 Kumarganj Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Radish, Spinach, Pea
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Carrot, Radish & Spinach yields short time.
- Preparing nursery for Tomato & Brinjal ensures healthy seedlings.
🌾 Masodha Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Radish & Carrot are short-duration crops providing faster turnover.
- Early Cauliflower transplanting allows early harvest.
🌾 Maya Bazar Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Mustard
- Prepare field for: Potato, Pea
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach offer a quick crop cycle.
- Field preparation ensures timely sowing of Potato & Pea crops.
🌾 Pura Bazar Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
- Transplant: Early Tomato, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Radish, Carrot & Turnip gives fast yields within a month.
- Early Tomato & Chilli transplanting gives market edge.
🌾 Raunahi Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander, Mustard, Radish
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Methi & Coriander are short-duration, fetch quick income.
- Nursery preparation for Tomato, Chilli & Brinjal ensures timely transplant.
🌾 Sohawal Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Carrot
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach offer quick turnover, generating income in short-term.
- Transplanting Cabbage & Cauliflower ensures better growth and market prices.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
- Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
October in Ayodhya is all about smart planting and steady care:
- Focus on transplanting winter vegetable seedlings like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal at the right spacing.
- Direct sow quick-growing leafy vegetables like spinach, coriander, and fenugreek for early cash flow.
- Plant early pea varieties by mid-month to secure higher market prices.
- Begin sowing root vegetables such as carrots and beetroot.
- Ensure light, timely irrigation and closely monitor for pests and diseases.
By following these steps—balancing short-duration greens for cash, main winter vegetables for stability, and early peas for premium—you’ll set a strong foundation for a profitable winter season.