Vegetables to grow in june in Azamgarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Azamgarh, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Ahiraula, Atraulia, Azmatgarh, Bilariyaganj, Burhanpur, Harraiya, Jahanaganj, Jianpur, Kandharapur, Kaptanganj, Koilsa, Lalganj, Mehnagar, Mirzapur, Mohammadpur, Palhana, Palhani, Phulpur, Rani Ki Sarai, Sathiyaon, Tarwa, Thekma, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Purslane are also being sown. This is the beginning of the Kharif season as the monsoon arrives, so managing soil moisture is crucial for sowing and transplanting. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Azamgarh district for the month of June. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.

What fields typically look like early june

• Standing/harvest crops: Mango, litchi, pointed gourd (parwal), and summer moong are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, chilli, tomato, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and amaranth (chaulai) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Arhar (pigeon pea) and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Azamgarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (June)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobiya), Cluster Bean (Guar), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Cucumber (Kheera), Pumpkin (Kaddu).
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow well in warm weather and provide quick returns.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Rice (Paddy), Tomato, Brinjal, Chili, and Cauliflower.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting after the monsoon sets in.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early Rice seedlings, if water is available through irrigation or early monsoon showers.

Land preparation for Kharif crops:
Prepare the land for sowing Kharif crops like Maize (Makka), Pigeonpea (Arhar), and Black Gram (Urad) as soon as the monsoon arrives.

Fruit tree plantation:
This is a good time to plant fruit trees like Mango, Guava, and Lemon, ensuring proper irrigation and care.
✅ Benefit – Provides long-term income and improves soil health.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, land preparation, and fruit tree plantation in June for Azamgarh, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ahiraula Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• These vegetables thrive in the Azamgarh's June climate.
• Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for the Kharif season.
• Advantage: Capitalize on the monsoon season for optimal yield.

🌾 Atraulia Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean (Guar)
• Transplant: Cucumbers, Pumpkins
• How & Why:
• Okra and Guar are suitable for the early monsoon conditions.
• Transplanting cucumbers and pumpkins maximizes space utilization.
• Advantage: Increased crop diversity and income potential.

🌾 Azmatgarh Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
• Pulses like Moong and Urad improve soil fertility.
• Early nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting after monsoon.
• Advantage: Sustainable farming practices and future crop readiness.

🌾 Bilariyaganj Block

• Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Cowpea
• Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
• Fodder crops support livestock, providing additional income.
• Transplanting brinjal and capsicum establishes a strong foundation for the season.
• Advantage: Integrated farming system for diversified income streams.

🌾 Burhanpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
• Okra and Sponge Gourd are quick-growing vegetables for early harvest.
• Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for winter vegetables.
• Advantage: Year-round vegetable production for consistent income.

🌾 Harraiya Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• These crops are well-suited for the monsoon season in Azamgarh.
• Transplanting provides a head start for optimal yields.
• Advantage: High demand for these vegetables during the monsoon.

🌾 Jahanaganj Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Tomato
• How & Why:
• Pulses enhance soil health and provide nutritional benefits.
• Nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting of important crops.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and early crop establishment.

🌾 Jianpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean (Guar)
• Transplant: Cucumbers, Pumpkins
• How & Why:
• These vegetables are suitable for the early monsoon conditions.
• Transplanting helps in maximizing space utilization.
• Advantage: Increased crop diversity and income potential.

🌾 Kandharapur Block

• Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Cowpea
• Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
• Fodder crops support livestock, providing additional income.
• Transplanting ensures a strong foundation for the season.
• Advantage: Integrated farming system for diversified income.

🌾 Kaptanganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
• These vegetables are quick-growing for early harvest.
• Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for winter crops.
• Advantage: Consistent income through year-round vegetable production.

🌾 Koilsa Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
• Pulses improve soil fertility.
• Early nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting after monsoon.
• Advantage: Sustainable farming practices and future crop readiness.

🌾 Lalganj Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• These crops are well-suited for the monsoon season.
• Transplanting provides a head start for optimal yields.
• Advantage: High demand for these vegetables during the monsoon.

🌾 Mehnagar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean (Guar)
• Transplant: Cucumbers, Pumpkins
• How & Why:
• These vegetables are suitable for the early monsoon conditions.
• Transplanting maximizes space utilization.
• Advantage: Increased crop diversity and income potential.

🌾 Mirzapur Block

• Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Cowpea
• Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
• Fodder crops support livestock, providing additional income.
• Transplanting brinjal and capsicum establishes a strong foundation for the season.
• Advantage: Integrated farming system for diversified income streams.

🌾 Mohammadpur Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Tomato
• How & Why:
• Pulses enhance soil health and provide nutritional benefits.
• Nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting of important crops.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and early crop establishment.

🌾 Palhana Block

• Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
• Okra and Sponge Gourd are quick-growing vegetables for early harvest.
• Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for winter vegetables.
• Advantage: Year-round vegetable production for consistent income.

🌾 Palhani Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• These crops are well-suited for the monsoon season in Azamgarh.
• Transplanting provides a head start for optimal yields.
• Advantage: High demand for these vegetables during the monsoon.

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean (Guar)
• Transplant: Cucumbers, Pumpkins
• How & Why:
• Okra and Guar are suitable for the early monsoon conditions.
• Transplanting cucumbers and pumpkins maximizes space utilization.
• Advantage: Increased crop diversity and income potential.

🌾 Rani Ki Sarai Block

• Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Cowpea
• Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
• Fodder crops support livestock, providing additional income.
• Transplanting brinjal and capsicum establishes a strong foundation for the season.
• Advantage: Integrated farming system for diversified income streams.

🌾 Sathiyaon Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Tomato
• How & Why:
• Pulses enhance soil health and provide nutritional benefits.
• Nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting of important crops.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and early crop establishment.

🌾 Tarwa Block

• Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
• Okra and Sponge Gourd are quick-growing vegetables for early harvest.
• Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for winter vegetables.
• Advantage: Year-round vegetable production for consistent income.

🌾 Thekma Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• These crops are well-suited for the monsoon season in Azamgarh.
• Transplanting provides a head start for optimal yields.
• Advantage: High demand for these vegetables during the monsoon.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Monitor soil moisture closely. Irrigate as needed, adjusting for monsoon rains.
  
• Crucially, ensure excellent drainage in fields to prevent waterlogging.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; provide good runoff.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic) to conserve moisture and control weeds.
  

Conclusion

June in Azamgarh is all about smart planning for the monsoon:

• Prepare your fields thoroughly, focusing on good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
  
• Direct sow key Kharif vegetables like okra (bhindi), cluster bean (guar), cowpea (lobia), bottle gourd, sponge gourd, and bitter gourd.
  
• Manage weeds aggressively right from the start, as monsoon rains will encourage their growth.
  
• Protect young seedlings from heavy rainfall and ensure proper water outlets.
  
• Keep a close eye on monsoon-specific pests and fungal diseases, applying preventive measures as needed.
  
  

If you follow these steps—timely Kharif sowing, proper drainage, and proactive pest/weed management—you'll ensure a healthy start to the monsoon season, setting the stage for good yields and profitability.