Vegetables to grow in march in Azamgarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Azamgarh, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Ahiraula, Azmatgarh, Bilariaganj, Burhanpur, Gopalpur, Haraiya, Jahanaganj, Kandharapur, Karaudhi, Koelsa, Lalganj, Maharajganj, Mehnagar, Mirzapur, Palhani, Phulpur, Rani Ki Sarai, Ronapar, Sagri, Tahbarpur, Tarwa, Thekma, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Onion, Garlic, Green Pea, Mustard. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Tomato, Brinjal.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This marks the start of the hot, dry Zaid season after the Rabi harvest, making timely irrigation essential for summer vegetable cultivation. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Azamgarh district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Chilli, brinjal, tomato and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and chickpea (chana) continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Azamgarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Amaranthus, Lobia, Moong, Sunflower, Maize, Groundnut.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income in a short duration.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for cucurbitaceous vegetables like bitter gourd, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, sponge gourd, and cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures early yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early paddy seedlings in Azamgarh, especially if irrigation is available.

Vegetable crops (with irrigation facility in Azamgarh):
Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal can be planted with proper irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous vegetable supply and steady income.

Sugarcane Planting:
Continue sugarcane planting in Azamgarh for higher yields.
✅ Benefit – Ensures good yield and better sugar recovery.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and appropriate crop selection in March in Azamgarh, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh (March)

🌾 Ahiraula Block

• Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Cucumber (Kheera).
• Prepare Nursery: For early Kharif Tomato and Chili.
• How & Why:
• Okra and gourds provide early season yield and good market price.
• Early nursery ensures timely transplanting during Kharif season.

Advantage: Capitalize on early market demand and optimize Kharif season planting.

🌾 Azmatgarh Block

• Sow now: Summer Moong, Sunflower, and Groundnut.
• Irrigation: Ensure timely irrigation for existing Rabi crops to avoid water stress.
• How & Why:
• Summer Moong and Sunflower are short-duration crops that can improve soil health and provide additional income.
• Adequate irrigation is critical for Rabi crops nearing maturity.

Advantage: Maximize land utilization and secure Rabi crop yields.

🌾 Bilariaganj Block

• Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia) for fodder, Maize (Makka) for green cobs.
• Pest & Disease Management: Monitor for pest and disease incidence in existing vegetable crops.
• How & Why:
• Cowpea provides nutritious fodder for livestock, addressing summer feed shortage.
• Green cobs fetch good market price and can be used for value addition.

Advantage: Integrated crop and livestock management and diversified income sources.

🌾 Burhanpur Block

• Sow now: Cluster Bean (Guar), Amaranthus (Chaulai).
• Weed Management: Implement effective weed control measures in summer vegetables.
• How & Why:
• Cluster bean is drought-tolerant and suitable for arid regions. Amaranthus provide essential nutrients.
• Weed control minimizes competition for resources and maximizes yield.

Advantage: Utilize drought-tolerant crops and improve yield potential.

🌾 Gopalpur Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Turai), Ridge Gourd (Tori).
• Soil Testing: Conduct soil testing for nutrient management in upcoming Kharif season crops.
• How & Why:
• Sponge gourd and ridge gourd are fast-growing vegetables with market demand.
• Soil testing guides precise fertilizer application for Kharif crops.

Advantage: Generate quick income and optimize nutrient use efficiency.

🌾 Haraiya Block

• Sow now: Ladyfinger (Bhindi), Cucumber (Kheera).
• Water Conservation: Promote water conservation techniques like drip irrigation in vegetable crops.
• How & Why:
• Ladyfinger is a popular vegetable in the market with a high demand.
• Drip irrigation ensures efficient water use and maximizes crop yield.

Advantage: Maximize yield and conserve water resources.

🌾 Jahanaganj Block

• Sow now: Round Gourd (Tinda), Watermelon (Tarbooj).
• Mulching: Apply mulching in cucurbit crops to conserve moisture and control weeds.
• How & Why:
• Round gourd has good market demand.
• Mulching helps in maintaining soil moisture and weed control.

Advantage: Improve the soil health and crop productivity.

🌾 Kandharapur Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin (Kaddu), Musk Melon (Kharbooja).
• Fertilizer Application: Apply balanced doses of fertilizers based on soil test results.
• How & Why:
• Pumpkin can grow easily in this weather.
• Balanced fertilizer application is essential for plant growth.

Advantage: Improve soil fertility and achieve good yield.

🌾 Karaudhi Block

• Sow now: Ash Gourd (Petha), Pointed Gourd (Parwal).
• Pest Surveillance: Undertake regular pest and disease surveillance in vegetable crops.
• How & Why:
• Ash gourd and Pointed gourd are popular vegetable for this region.
• Early pest control helps for better crops.

Advantage: Maintain pest control and achieve high yields.

🌾 Koelsa Block

• Sow now: Indian Spinach (Palak), Fenugreek (Methi).
• Intercropping: Grow short duration vegetables as intercrops in orchards.
• How & Why:
• Indian Spinach and Fenugreek are very healthy vegetable.
• Intercropping is efficient use of land.

Advantage: Maximizing land use and additional income.

🌾 Lalganj Block

• Sow now: Carrot (Gajar), Radish (Muli).
• Storage: Improve the facilities for storage and transport.
• How & Why:
• Carrot and radish can easily be grown in this environment.
• This provides opportunity to explore new markets.

Advantage: Minimize post-harvest losses and improve market access.

🌾 Maharajganj Block

• Sow now: Potato (Aloo).
• Irrigation: Manage irrigation by applying sprinklers.
• How & Why:
• Maharajganj's environment is suitable for potato crop.
• Ensure efficient usage of water.

Advantage: Conserve water and produce crop.

🌾 Mehnagar Block

• Sow now: Spinach (Palak), Coriander (Dhaniya), Ladyfinger (Bhindi).
• Crop Rotation: Plan for crop rotation with legumes to enhance soil fertility.
• How & Why:
• Spinach and Coriander are short duration crop.
• This will enhance the soil health.

Advantage: Better soil health and less diseases.

🌾 Mirzapur Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela).
• Integrated Nutrient Management: Focus on INM practices like using organic manures and biofertilizers.
• How & Why:
• Lauki and karela have good market demand.
• Reduce the use of inorganic fertilzers.

Advantage: Lower input cost and sustainable agriculture practices.

🌾 Palhani Block

• Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Watermelon (Tarbooj).
• Seed Treatment: Treat seeds before sowing to prevent soil-borne diseases.
• How & Why:
• Good market value for cucumber and watermelon.
• Protects seedlings.

Advantage: Enhanced crop establishment and reduced disease incidence.

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Tomato (Tamatar).
• Water Management: Promote efficient water management practices.
• How & Why:
• Good crop to grow in this environment.
• Ensure crop yield.

Advantage: Better crops and low water wastage.

🌾 Rani Ki Sarai Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad).
• Soil Health Management: Apply organic matter to improve soil health and water retention.
• How & Why:
• These are short-term legume crops.
• Improve soil structure.

Advantage: Improved soil fertility and climate resilience.

🌾 Ronapar Block

• Sow now: Maize (Makka).
• Nutrient Deficiency: Monitor for nutrient deficiencies.
• How & Why:
• Maize has wide demand in this area.
• Provide sufficient nutrients.

Advantage: Better crops yield.

🌾 Sagri Block

• Sow now: Groundnut (Moongphali), Sesame (Til).
• Land Preparation: Ensure proper land preparation for the next crop.
• How & Why:
• These are valuable oilseed crops.
• Provide better yield.

Advantage: Oilseed yield and better land preparation.

🌾 Tahbarpur Block

• Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia).
• Promote crop diversification.
• How & Why:
• Multipurpose fodder crop.
• Increase resilience.

Advantage: Provide farmers with stable income.

🌾 Tarwa Block

• Sow now: Cluster Bean (Guar).
• Weed management.
• How & Why:
• Drought-tolerant crop.
• Prevent yield losses.

Advantage: Low water requirement crops and better yield.

🌾 Thekma Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai).
• Promote soil conservation.
• How & Why:
• Nutrient-rich leafy vegetable.
• Prevent soil erosion.

Advantage: Nutritious crops and preserve soil health.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Azamgarh, March)

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Azamgarh, March)

• Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based) as temperatures rise.
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially in young seedlings; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and control weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, to save water.
  

Conclusion

March in Azamgarh is crucial for a strong summer start:

• Finish harvesting late-season Potato, Cabbage, and Peas.
  
• Start direct sowing summer vegetables like Okra, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Cucumber.
  
• Raise nurseries for summer/monsoon crops such as Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato, and Capsicum.
  
• Plant quick-yielding summer greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for early income.
  
• Ensure timely irrigation as heat rises; watch for early summer pests and diseases.
  
  

By balancing short-duration summer greens for quick cash, planting main summer vegetables for sustained income, and managing water and pests carefully, you'll ensure a productive and profitable summer season.