Vegetables to grow in may in Azamgarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Azamgarh, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Ahiraula, Azmatgarh, Bilariaganj, Burhanpur, Devgaon, Gajanhapur, Harraiya, Jahanaganj, Kandharpur, Kaptanganj, Koilsa, Lalganj, Maharajganj, Martinganj, Mehnagar, Mirzapur, Mohammadpur, Palhana, Palhani, Phulpur, Rani Ki Sarai, Raunapar, Sagri, Sathiaon, Tarwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Muskmelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. May is the peak of the hot Zaid season, so crops require frequent irrigation as farmers prepare their fields for the upcoming Kharif sowing. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Azamgarh district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, summer squash, and cucumber are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, cauliflower, and early paddy seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Amaranth, spinach, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad dal and groundnut continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Azamgarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May) - Azamgarh

Land preparation for Kharif crops (Rice, Maize, Pulses, Vegetables) should be initiated. Focus on plowing, leveling, and soil amendment based on soil test reports.
✅ Benefit – Proper land preparation ensures better germination and early growth of Kharif crops.

Nursery raising for Rice and Vegetables: Start nurseries for rice, tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower. Select high-yielding varieties suitable for Azamgarh's climate.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings ensure timely transplanting and higher yield potential.

Sowing of Green Manure Crops: Dhaincha and Sunhemp can be sown for green manuring to improve soil fertility.
✅ Benefit – Enriches the soil with organic matter and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.

Vegetable cultivation (Direct sowing/Transplanting): Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin, cucumber, and beans can be sown directly or transplanted.
✅ Benefit – Diversifies income sources and fulfills local market demand.

Mango Orchard Management: Irrigation and nutrient management in mango orchards should be taken care of to improve fruit set and quality.
✅ Benefit – Ensures better yield and quality of mango fruits.

👉 In this way, by planning for Kharif crops, nurseries, green manure, vegetable cultivation, and orchard management in May, farmers in Azamgarh can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh (May)

🌾 Ahiraula Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Amaranthus.
• Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato for June transplanting.
• How & Why:
• Summer vegetables thrive in May heat with irrigation.
• Nursery preparation ensures timely planting for the next season.
  

Advantage: Capitalize on summer vegetable demand and get ready for monsoon crops.

🌾 Azmatgarh Block

• Sow now: Okra, Lobia (Cowpea), Summer Squash.
• Irrigate: Existing cucurbit crops (Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd).
• How & Why:
• Lobia fixes nitrogen, improving soil health for future crops.
• Consistent irrigation is crucial for cucurbit fruit development.
  

Advantage: Diversified summer harvest and improved soil fertility.

🌾 Bilariaganj Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad).
• Manage: Whitefly in vegetables with Neem oil spray.
• How & Why:
• Pulses like Moong and Urad provide short-duration income.
• Whitefly is a common pest in summer; control it early.
  

Advantage: Additional income from pulses and healthy vegetable crops.

🌾 Burhanpur Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon.
• Fertilize: Apply second dose of fertilizer to standing vegetable crops.
• How & Why:
• May is ideal for sowing cucurbits like watermelon and muskmelon.
• Timely fertilization boosts yield in existing crops.
  

Advantage: High-value cucurbit production and maximized yield.

🌾 Devgaon Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cluster Bean (Guar).
• Weeding: Remove weeds from vegetable fields regularly.
• How & Why:
• Amaranthus and Cluster Bean are heat-tolerant and quick-growing.
• Weed control prevents competition for resources.
  

Advantage: Quick turnover with Amaranthus and increased yield through weed management.

🌾 Gajanhapur Block

• Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia), French Bean.
• Pest & Disease Management: Monitor vegetables for early signs of pests and diseases.
• How & Why:
• Cowpea and French Bean are short duration legume crops.
• Early detection and management of pests/diseases reduces crop damage.
  

Advantage: Income from legume crops and protection of vegetable yield.

🌾 Harraiya Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd (if irrigation available).
• Prepare: Land for transplanting monsoon season vegetables.
• How & Why:
• Gourds grow well under Azamgarh's hot and humid conditions if irrigated.
• Land preparation in advance saves time during monsoon planting.
  

Advantage: Increased production by gourds and timely preparations for monsoon season crops.

🌾 Jahanaganj Block

• Sow now: Lady Finger (Okra), Round Gourd (Tinda).
• Water Management: Regular watering of summer vegetables.
• How & Why:
• Okra and Tinda are ideal for May planting.
• Consistent watering is critical during the hot summer months.
  

Advantage: Good yield of Okra and Tinda through proper watering.

🌾 Kandharpur Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Harvesting: Harvest ripe vegetables regularly to encourage continuous fruiting.
• How & Why:
• Bottle Gourd, Cucumber and Pumpkin gives good production in May.
• Regular harvesting prevents over ripening and increases total yields.
  

Advantage: maximized yields and continuous production.

🌾 Kaptanganj Block

• Sow now: Spinach (Palak), Coriander (Dhaniya), if irrigation available.
• Soil Solarization: Prepare for soil solarization to control soil borne diseases in next season.
• How & Why:
• Short duration crops provide quick returns to Farmers.
• Soil solarization helps in improving soil health for the next crop season.
  

Advantage: Increased income through short duration crops.

🌾 Koilsa Block

• Sow now: Summer Radish, Carrot, Turnip.
• Nutrient Management: Foliar spray of micronutrients on vegetable crops.
• How & Why:
• Early planting of these crops ensures good market prices.
• Micronutrient spray helps to correct deficiencies in plants.
  

Advantage: Increased economic returns due to timely planting.

🌾 Lalganj Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon (in riverbeds).
• Irrigation Scheduling: Water summer vegetables early morning or late evening to reduce water loss.
• How & Why:
• Riverbed farming allows cucurbits to access water.
• Reducing waterloss enhances productivity.
  

Advantage: Good yields from cucurbit crops in riverbeds.

🌾 Maharajganj Block

• Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki).
• Weeding: Perform regular weeding operations to remove unwanted plants.
• How & Why:
• Sowing of Okra and Bottle Gourd are ideal in May.
• Weed control helps in providing necessary nutrition to the crops.
  

Advantage: Increased yield by controlling weed.

🌾 Martinganj Block

• Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Pumpkin (Kaddu).
• Pest Control: Implement pest management strategies to avoid insect attack.
• How & Why:
• Cucumber and Pumpkin are suitable for this season.
• Pest control helps in healthy plant growth.
  

Advantage: Healthy crop production by pest management.

🌾 Mehnagar Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Turai), Bitter Gourd (Karela).
• Watering: Ensure regular watering to crops during the hot days.
• How & Why:
• Good yield of Sponge and Bitter gourd can be obtained.
• Regular watering is essential for summer crops.
  

Advantage: Maximized vegetable crop production during summer.

🌾 Mirzapur Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobiya).
• Fertilizing: Apply fertilizer dose to boost the growth of summer crops.
• How & Why:
• Amaranthus and cowpea will result in good production.
• Fertilizing is key to optimum growth and productivity of crops.
  

Advantage: Growth and enhanced yield through fertilization.

🌾 Mohammadpur Block

• Sow now: Lady Finger (Bhindi), Green Gram (Moong).
• Disease control: Implement disease control measures to protect crops from fungal and viral infections.
• How & Why:
• Bhindi and Moong grow well under these conditions.
• Protection of crop yields by controlling diseases.
  

Advantage: Prevention of crop damage due to plant diseases.

🌾 Palhana Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Pumpkin (Kaddu).
• Mulching: Use organic mulches to conserve soil moisture and suppress weed growth.
• How & Why:
• Bottle Gourd and Pumpkin are well adapted to current climate conditions.
• Mulching helps in water conservation and weed control.
  

Advantage: Conserving water and weed control with mulching.

🌾 Palhani Block

• Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Watermelon (Tarbooj).
• Irrigation: Use drip irrigation to save water and increase efficiency.
• How & Why:
• Cucumber and Watermelon suitable crops of this season.
• Drip irrigation helps in improved water management.
  

Advantage: Saves water and gives better crop yields.

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Turai), Bitter Gourd (Karela).
• Soil testing: Collect soil samples for nutrient analysis to make fertilizer applications more effective.
• How & Why:
• Sponge Gourd and Bitter Gourd are ideal vegetables of this season.
• Nutrient analysis gives us an idea about soil nutrients.
  

Advantage: Based on the nutrients, soil fertilizer can be added.

🌾 Rani Ki Sarai Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad).
• Monitoring: Monitor crops for any early signs of pest and disease.
• How & Why:
• Green gram and black gram provides a quick income source.
• Monitoring helps to reduce the crop losses due to pest and disease.
  

Advantage: Protection of yield loss and helps in reducing the costs of pesticides and insecticides.

🌾 Raunapar Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), French Bean (Faras).
• Irrigation: Regular irrigation is crucial, especially during dry spells.
• How & Why:
• Amaranthus and French Bean are heat-tolerant and quick-growing.
• Sufficient water supply maintains plant health and productivity.
  

Advantage: Consistent yields, higher quality produce.

🌾 Sagri Block

• Sow now: Cluster Bean (Guar), Okra (Bhindi).
• Pest management: Apply biopesticides to control common pests.
• How & Why:
• Cluster bean and Okra are suitable to the current weather conditions.
• Biopesticides are safer and environmentally friendly.
  

Advantage: Environment-friendly pest control, sustained yields.

🌾 Sathiaon Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela).
• Nutrient management: Supplement with organic fertilizers to improve soil fertility.
• How & Why:
• Bottle gourd and Bitter gourd production.
• Organic fertilizers enhance soil health.
  

Advantage: Improved crop yields through organic inputs.

🌾 Tarwa Block

• Sow now: Spinach (Palak), Radish (Mooli).
• Watering: Regular watering of summer vegetables.
• How & Why:
• Palak and Mooli ideal for current conditions.
• Regular watering is critical during the hot summer months.
  

Advantage: Maximized vegetable crop production during summer.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly, mites
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 3–5 days, or as needed, checking soil moisture daily.
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

May in Azamgarh is all about managing heat and summer harvests:

• Continue harvesting standing summer vegetables like cucurbits, okra, and bottle gourd.
• Direct sow seeds of heat-tolerant varieties like new okra, bottle gourd, and ridge gourd for continuous supply.
• Raise seedlings for future monsoon crops like chili and brinjal, ensuring shade and consistent moisture.
• Ensure frequent, light irrigation during cooler parts of the day to protect plants from scorching heat.
• Keep a close watch on common summer pests like whiteflies and fruit borers, implementing timely control measures.
  
  

By focusing on efficient water management, harvesting summer produce, and preparing for the upcoming monsoon, you’ll navigate the heat successfully and maintain a steady income.