Vegetables to grow in september in Azamgarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

12 सितंबर 2025

Are you a farmer from Azamgarh, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Ahiraula, Atrwalia, Azamgarh, Bilariaganj, Burhanpur, Devgaon, Dharawal, Ganjia, Haraiya, Jahanaganj, Jiyanpur, Kandharapur, Koilsa, Maharajganj, Martinganj, Mehnagar, Mirzapur, Muhammadpur, Palhana, Palhani, Pawai, Phulpur, Rani Ki Sarai, Raunapar, Sagri, Sathiaon, Tahbarpur, Tarwa, Thekma, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Kharif season when the monsoon recedes, leaving good moisture in the soil, making it the right time to prepare for Rabi crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Azamgarh district for the month of September. This guide explains:

Which crops should be sown now,
Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

Standing/harvest crops: Rice, maize, pigeon pea, and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Azamgarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September) in Azamgarh

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers in Azamgarh can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop	How to Plant (Method & Spacing)	Advantage for Farmers
Spinach (Palak)	Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days	Quick harvest in 25–30 days; high local demand in Azamgarh
Fenugreek (Methi)	Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing	30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Azamgarh
Coriander (Dhania)	Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart	Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Azamgarh
Radish	Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants	Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Azamgarh
Carrot/Turnip	Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows	Good price in Oct–Nov markets in Azamgarh
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)	Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm	High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Azamgarh
Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant)	Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm	4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Azamgarh
Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant)	Transplant at 45 × 45 cm	Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Azamgarh
Pea (early variety; late Sept)	Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing	Early market entry = premium price (often better than late-sown pea) in Azamgarh

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block	Sow Now	Transplant	Pest Watch	Irrigation Tip
Azamgarh Sadar	Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish	Cauliflower, Tomato	Leaf miners, Aphids	Irrigate every 6-7 days
Atraulia	Coriander, Carrot, Turnip	Brinjal, Cabbage	Early blight, Fruit borer	Light watering; avoid water stagnation
Aharula	Pea, Mustard	Tomato, Chilli	Thrips, Mites	Drip irrigation recommended
Tarwa	Radish, Spinach	Cauliflower	Diamondback moth, Aphids	Check soil moisture regularly
Maharajganj	Leafy Vegetables	Brinjal, Cabbage	Cutworms, Whiteflies	Sprinkler irrigation in nurseries
Lalganj	Fenugreek, Radish	Tomato, Cauliflower	Whitefly, Leafhoppers	Ensure proper drainage
Martinganj	Spinach, Coriander	Brinjal, Tomato	Aphids, Jassids	Avoid overwatering
Thekma	Carrot, Turnip	Tomato	Powdery Mildew, Fruit Fly	Weekly light irrigation
Palhana	Fenugreek, Coriander	Cabbage, Brinjal	Shoot Borer	Irrigate seedlings every 4-5 days

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Azamgarh

🌾 Ahiraula Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea, Amaranthus.
Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea, Amaranthus are short duration crops.
Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting after monsoon.

Advantage: Early sowing ensures good market price.

🌾 Atrwalia Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds are high-value crops for September sowing.
Early nursery saves time during main season.

Advantage: Potential for high returns due to off-season harvest.

🌾 Azamgarh Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

These crops are suitable for intercropping.
Early nursery helps in timely transplanting.

Advantage: Diversified income and better land utilization.

🌾 Bilariaganj Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds are profitable if sown in September.
Nursery preparation saves time and resources.

Advantage: Off-season harvest fetches premium prices.

🌾 Burhanpur Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea, Amaranthus.
Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Short duration crops for quick returns.
Nursery for timely transplanting.

Advantage: Early income and efficient crop planning.

🌾 Devgaon Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds suitable for September sowing.
Nursery helps in getting healthy seedlings.

Advantage: Good yield and market price.

🌾 Dharawal Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Good crops for rainfed conditions.
Nursery for timely transplanting.

Advantage: Income even in less favorable conditions.

🌾 Ganjia Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds do well in September.
Nursery ensures healthy plants.

Advantage: Higher yield and market demand.

🌾 Haraiya Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea, Amaranthus.
Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Quick-growing crops for immediate income.
Nursery is crucial for next season’s crops.

Advantage: Steady income and effective time management.

🌾 Jahanaganj Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds ideal for this time.
Nursery ensures quality seedlings.

Advantage: Better price for early yield.

🌾 Jiyanpur Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

These crops are adaptable.
Healthy nursery saves time later.

Advantage: Reliable yield under varying conditions.

🌾 Kandharapur Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds are a good option.
Nursery for timely transplanting.

Advantage: High-value harvest.

🌾 Koilsa Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea, Amaranthus.
Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Short-term crops for quick gains.
Nursery ensures timely seedlings.

Advantage: Good return in short time.

🌾 Maharajganj Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds suit this season.
Nursery prep is key.

Advantage: Good yield.

🌾 Martinganj Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

These crops are good for intercropping.
Nursery allows for proper planning.

Advantage: Diversification.

🌾 Mehnagar Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds thrive in September.
Nursery guarantees early produce.

Advantage: Better profit.

🌾 Mirzapur Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea, Amaranthus.
Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Short-term crops.
Nursery for quality.

Advantage: Quick money.

🌾 Muhammadpur Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds do well here.
Nursery ensures a good start.

Advantage: High yield potential.

🌾 Palhana Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

These crops are dependable.
Nursery allows for careful monitoring.

Advantage: Reliable output.

🌾 Palhani Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds are a great choice.
Nursery is a must.

Advantage: Higher returns.

🌾 Pawai Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea, Amaranthus.
Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Rapid income from these crops.
Nursery to set up for the future.

Advantage: Speedy revenue.

🌾 Phulpur Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds perform well in this climate.
Nursery improves success rate.

Advantage: Favorable growing conditions.

🌾 Rani Ki Sarai Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Good crops for intercropping.
Nursery helps in planning.

Advantage: Diversity and yield.

🌾 Raunapar Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds are beneficial for this area.
Nursery gives a head start.

Advantage: Good harvest and income.

🌾 Sagri Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea, Amaranthus.
Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Quick growth means quicker profits.
Nursery guarantees quality.

Advantage: Fast turnaround.

🌾 Sathiaon Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds are suitable.
Nursery sets the stage for growth.

Advantage: Efficient and lucrative.

🌾 Tahbarpur Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Versatile crops for this time.
Nursery for easy start.

Advantage: Flexible yield.

🌾 Tarwa Block

Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Gourds give good returns.
Nursery ensures success.

Advantage: High-value yields.

🌾 Thekma Block

Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea, Amaranthus.
Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal.
How & Why:

Quick crops can fill gaps.
Nursery is essential for later.

Advantage: Quick and effective use of resources.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Azamgarh (September)

Key pests to watch

Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
Cucurbits (Gourds/Cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy/Powdery mildew
Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf eaters (Spodoptera)
Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Fruit/Shoot borer, Whitefly, Thrips

Simple actions:

Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants.
Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based), adjusting for any late monsoon showers.
Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and fields; ensure good drainage.
Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible to save water and reduce disease.

Conclusion

September in Azamgarh is all about smart planning:

Sow quick-growing leafy vegetables (spinach, radish, coriander) for early income.
Begin raising nurseries for winter vegetables like tomato, brinjal, chili, and capsicum.
Transplant early cauliflower and cabbage seedlings at proper spacing.
Prepare fields for sowing early pea towards the month-end for better market prices.
Keep a close watch on pests and diseases, and ensure efficient water management.

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.

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