Vegetables to grow in december in Ballia up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ballia, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Bairia, Bansdih, Belhari, Chitbaragaon, Dubhar, Garwar, Hanumanganj, Maniyar, Nagar, Ratanpura, Reoti, Sebar, Siar, Sohanw, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Carrot, Radish, Peas, Tomato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season, with cool and dry weather, so managing soil moisture with timely irrigation is crucial for good crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ballia district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, sugarcane, pigeon pea, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Ballia show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Mustard, Lentil, Wheat, Barley, Oat, Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander.
✅ Benefit – Ensures optimal plant population and efficient resource utilization in Ballia.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for onion, tomato, chilli, and brinjal if you have a protected structure or polyhouse in Ballia.
✅ Benefit – Provides a head start for summer crops and better yield potential in Ballia.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant cauliflower and cabbage seedlings in Ballia. Ensure proper spacing and nutrient management.

Fruit crops:
Plant new orchards of mango, guava, and lemon in Ballia. December is an ideal time for planting fruit trees as the weather is conducive for root establishment.
✅ Benefit – Diversifies farm income and long-term financial security for Ballia farmers.

Potato planting:
Continue planting potatoes in Ballia. Use disease-free seeds and follow recommended spacing.

👉 By planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and fruit crop planting in December, farmers in Ballia can optimize their crop production and income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bairia Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard as intercrop in potato provides additional income.
  • Early potato planting avoids late blight.
    
• Advantage: Enhanced income, disease management.
  

🌾 Bansdih Block

• Sow now: Pea, Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea improves soil fertility and provides early income.
  • Radish and Carrot give quick returns in short period.
    
• Advantage: Soil improvement, quick income.
  

🌾 Belhari Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Onion
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed option, potato is staple crop.
  • Onion benefits from cooler weather in December.
    
• Advantage: Diversified crops, good market demand.
  

🌾 Chitbaragaon Block

• Sow now: Pea, Radish, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea fixes nitrogen, methi is short duration crop.
  • Chili and tomato benefit from early transplant.
    
• Advantage: Soil health, early yield.
  

🌾 Dubhar Block

• Sow now: Potato, Mustard, Garlic
• Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and mustard are major crops, garlic has high value.
  • Cabbage benefits from cooler temperatures.
    
• Advantage: High-value crops, suitable climate.
  

🌾 Garwar Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and spinach are fast-growing, carrot is nutritious.
  • Cauliflower benefits from transplanting in December.
    
• Advantage: Quick and nutritious yield.
  

🌾 Hanumanganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and potato are cash crops, pea adds nitrogen.
  • Chili and tomato benefit from December transplant.
    
• Advantage: Cash crops, soil fertility.
  

🌾 Maniyar Block

• Sow now: Radish, Fenugreek, Coriander
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and coriander are short-duration crops, methi is nutritious.
  • Brinjal and tomato yield well with early transplant.
    
• Advantage: Quick yield, nutritious crops.
  

🌾 Nagar Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion, Garlic
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato is staple, onion and garlic have good market value.
  • Cabbage and cauliflower benefit from transplant.
    
• Advantage: High market value, staple crop.
  

🌾 Ratanpura Block

• Sow now: Pea, Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea improves soil health, radish and carrot are quick.
  • Tomato and chili grow well with transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Soil health, quick yields.
  

🌾 Reoti Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic
• Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard is oilseed, potato is staple, garlic is high value.
  • Cabbage does well with transplant in December.
    
• Advantage: High-value crops, essential diet.
  

🌾 Sebar Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and spinach are quick, methi is healthy.
  • Chili and brinjal will get a head start.
    
• Advantage: Quick and healthy harvest.
  

🌾 Siar Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and onion are staples, pea improves soil.
  • Tomato and cauliflower thrive with transplant.
    
• Advantage: Staple crops, soil improvement.
  

🌾 Sohanw Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Mustard
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and carrot are quick, mustard is a cash crop.
  • Tomato and chili benefit from early start.
    
• Advantage: Quick yield, cash crop.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower/Mustard: Aphids, Diamondback moth
  
• Peas: Pod borer, Aphids
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly (on sunny days)
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips, especially for aphids.
  
• Remove and destroy infested leaves/parts; handpick larger pests.
  
• Use pheromone traps for borers. Keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based); morning is best to allow drying before cold nights.
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage to prevent root issues.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to save moisture, keep soil warmer, and control weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for most winter crops to conserve water.
  

Conclusion

December in Ballia is all about smart planning:

• Regularly harvest early winter vegetables like radish, spinach, and peas.
  
• Continue sowing quick-growing leafy greens (mustard, fenugreek) for continuous income.
  
• Provide timely care (weeding, staking) to transplanted crops like tomato, brinjal, and cabbage.
  
• Manage irrigation carefully, protecting sensitive crops from potential frost.
  
• Keep a vigilant eye on winter pests (aphids) and diseases (blight), acting swiftly.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—timely harvesting for cash flow, continuous sowing for market demand, and diligent care for crop health—you’ll ensure a strong and profitable yield throughout the winter.