Vegetables to grow in april in Balrampur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Balrampur, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Balrampur, Gainsari, Harraiya Satgharwa, Itwa Piraul, Pachperwa, Rehra Bazar, Sadullah Nagar, Tulsipur, Utraula, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. April marks the peak of the Zaid season after the Rabi harvest, so with rising temperatures and dry soil, frequent irrigation is critical for all summer crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Balrampur district for the month of April. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.
What fields typically look like early april
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane is ready for harvest, along with some late-season wheat and mustard.
- Nursery beds: Farmers are preparing nurseries for paddy, maize, and vegetables like okra and brinjal.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) are being sown for fresh supply.
- Pulses/cash crops: Moong and groundnut are being sown in suitable irrigated areas.
👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Balrampur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (April)
Rice Nursery: Prepare rice nurseries with high-yielding varieties suitable for Balrampur's climate. Ensure proper water management and timely sowing of seeds.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings for transplanting, ensuring better yields.
Sowing of Green Gram (Moong) and Black Gram (Urad): Sow short-duration varieties of green gram and black gram, taking advantage of the available moisture and increasing cropping intensity.
✅ Benefit – Additional income within a short period and improved soil health.
Sugarcane Planting: Continue sugarcane planting with improved varieties and recommended spacing. Ensure proper irrigation and nutrient management for optimum growth.
✅ Benefit – Higher sugarcane yields and increased sugar recovery.
Vegetable Cultivation: Focus on cultivating summer vegetables like okra (bhindi), cucumber, bitter gourd, and bottle gourd. Provide regular irrigation and pest management.
✅ Benefit – Meeting the demand for vegetables in the local markets and fetching good prices.
Mango Orchard Management: Manage mango orchards by providing irrigation, nutrient application, and pest and disease control measures. This ensures good fruit setting and quality.
✅ Benefit – High-quality mango production and better market value.
👉 In this way, by planning for rice nurseries, pulses sowing, sugarcane planting, summer vegetables and orchard management in April, Balrampur farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart |
Fast growth in warm weather; good market demand |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sow seeds 1-2 inches deep; space plants 1-2 meters apart |
High water content; popular in Balrampur during summer |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Direct sowing; space plants 60 cm apart in rows 1.5 m apart |
Quick yield; good source of vitamins |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; row spacing of 45-60 cm; plant spacing 10-15 cm |
Drought-tolerant; good for intercropping |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; maintain row spacing of 30-45 cm |
Short duration crop; improves soil fertility |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; sow seeds at a spacing of 45-60 cm |
Nitrogen-fixing; provides green fodder |
Amaranth (Chaulai) |
Direct sowing; sow seeds thinly in rows 20-25 cm apart |
Fast growing; nutritious leafy vegetable |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Direct sowing; space plants 60 cm apart in rows 1.5 m apart |
Cooling effect; popular during summer months |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Sow seeds 1-2 inches deep; space plants 1-2 meters apart |
Medicinal value; good market price |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Balrampur |
Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd |
Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato |
Fruit and Shoot Borer in Okra |
Light irrigation every 2-3 days |
Gainsari |
Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Tomato, Chilli |
Aphids in vegetables |
Avoid waterlogging in fields |
Pachpedwa |
Cowpea, Cluster Bean |
Brinjal |
Whitefly in vegetables |
Drip irrigation for water conservation |
Tulsipur |
Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd |
Chilli, Tomato |
Leaf curl virus in chilli |
Irrigate in morning hours |
Hariya Satgharwa |
Pointed Gourd, Round Gourd |
Brinjal, Tomato, Chilli |
Thrips in vegetables |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Utraula |
Amaranth, Spinach |
Tomato |
Early blight in tomato |
Ensure proper drainage |
Rehra Bazar |
Radish, Carrot |
Chilli |
Fruit rot in chilli |
Apply irrigation as per need |
Bargadwa |
Beetroot, Turnip |
Brinjal |
Nematodes in vegetables |
Avoid over-irrigation |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Balrampur Block
- Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and gourds provide early yield and good market price in April.
- Brinjal and chilli transplanting ensures timely harvesting before the monsoon.
- Advantage: Early season vegetables fetch premium prices.
🌾 Gainsari Block
- Sow now: Green gram (Moong), black gram (Urad)
- Transplant: Tomato, chilli
- How & Why:
- Green gram and black gram improve soil fertility and provide additional income.
- Transplanting tomato and chilli ensures timely yield.
- Advantage: Pulses improve soil health; timely vegetable yield.
🌾 Harraiya Satgharwa Block
- Sow now: Okra, cluster bean (Guar)
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Okra and cluster bean are suitable for the April climate.
- Brinjal transplanting provides a good yield window.
- Advantage: Drought-resistant crops are prioritized.
🌾 Itwa Piraul Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, watermelon
- Transplant: Chilli
- How & Why:
- Cucumber and watermelon suit the dry climate and have good demand.
- Chilli transplanting will ensure the crop establishes before monsoon.
- Advantage: Watermelon and cucumber fetch good prices in April.
🌾 Pachperwa Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, ridge gourd
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Gourd crops are ideal for the warm weather and provide consistent yields.
- Tomato transplanting helps in early crop establishment.
- Advantage: Reliable vegetable production in April.
🌾 Rehra Bazar Block
- Sow now: Green gram (Moong), cowpea (Lobia)
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Green gram and cowpea provide nitrogen fixation and short-term yield.
- Brinjal and chilli are important cash crops for this region.
- Advantage: Soil improvement and reliable cash crop yield.
🌾 Sadullah Nagar Block
- Sow now: Okra, bitter gourd
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Okra and bitter gourd thrive in the April climate and provide income.
- Tomato transplant for early crop establishment.
- Advantage: Reliable income from vegetables.
🌾 Tulsipur Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, pumpkin
- Transplant: Chilli
- How & Why:
- Cucumber and pumpkin grow well and provide a good yield.
- Chilli transplant for consistent production.
- Advantage: High-yielding vegetable crops.
🌾 Utraula Block
- Sow now: Green gram (Moong), black gram (Urad)
- Transplant: Tomato, brinjal
- How & Why:
- Pulses improve soil fertility and give extra income.
- Transplanting tomato and brinjal for timely yield.
- Advantage: Soil health and vegetable production.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, powdery mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give regular irrigation every 3-5 days, or as needed based on soil moisture. April is hot!
- Water in early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation.
- Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage, especially in nurseries.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
Conclusion
April in Balrampur is all about smart planning:
- Continue harvesting early summer vegetables like okra and various gourds.
- Focus on planting heat-tolerant summer crops like bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, and okra.
- Ensure regular and adequate irrigation to combat rising temperatures and prevent water stress.
- Keep a vigilant eye on pests and diseases, which are common in warm weather.
- Provide proper support or trellising for climbing vegetables for better yield and quality.
If you focus on selecting the right heat-loving varieties, maintain consistent watering, and manage summer pests effectively, you’ll secure a strong, steady, and profitable harvest through the challenging hot season.