Vegetables to grow in august in Balrampur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Balrampur, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Balrampur, Gainsari, Harraiya Satgharwa, Pachperwa, Rehra Bazar, Shriduttganj, Tulsipur, Utraula, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. August is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoon rains, so managing water drainage is as important as ensuring soil moisture for new sowings. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Balrampur district for the month of August. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.
What fields typically look like early august
- Standing/harvest crops: Rice, maize, pigeon pea, and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Groundnut and sugarcane continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Balrampur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (August)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Paddy (rice) and Maize
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely planting for optimal yield.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early cauliflower, cabbage, and chili. Prepare seedling raising for Kharif onion.
✅ Benefit – Ensures healthy seedlings for timely transplanting.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Continue transplanting paddy seedlings. Transplant medium duration varieties of rice.
✅ Benefit – Optimized growth period and better yields.
Vegetable crops (if irrigation available):
Sow seeds of Okra (Bhindi), Cluster bean (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia), and leafy vegetables like Amaranthus and Spinach.
✅ Benefit – Fulfills local demand and provides nutritional security.
Fruit crops:
Plant mango, guava, and lemon saplings (if weather is conducive).
✅ Benefit – Long-term investment in horticulture.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, vegetable crops and fruit crops in August, Balrampur farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in August – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15-20 cm spacing |
Quick harvest in 50-60 days; good market demand in Balrampur |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing, plant spacing 15 cm |
Dual-purpose: vegetable and fodder; drought-resistant for Balrampur |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; 10 cm plant spacing |
Nitrogen fixing; improves soil fertility; early yield for Balrampur market |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing on mounds; 1.5m x 1.5m spacing |
High yield potential; suitable for Balrampur's climate |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Direct sowing on mounds; 1.5m x 1.5m spacing |
Profitable summer vegetable; good demand in local markets |
Amaranth (Chaulai) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or rows 20 cm apart |
Fast growing; nutritious leafy vegetable; multiple harvests |
Chilli |
Nursery raising followed by transplanting at 45 x 45 cm |
High returns; continuous income for Balrampur farmers |
Turmeric |
Rhizome planting on ridges; 45 cm x 25 cm spacing |
Good cash crop; suitable for intercropping |
Ginger |
Rhizome planting on ridges; 30 cm x 20 cm spacing |
High market value; can be stored for longer periods |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) – early duration |
Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart; plant spacing 20 cm |
Good source of protein; improves soil fertility; early harvest |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Balrampur |
Okra, cucumber, bitter gourd |
Chili, brinjal |
Fruit fly in cucurbits |
Irrigate at 7-day intervals |
Pachpedwa |
Bottle gourd, pumpkin |
Tomato, cauliflower |
Aphids in vegetables |
Light irrigation; avoid waterlogging |
Tulsipur |
Ridge gourd, sponge gourd |
Brinjal, cabbage |
Leaf miner in beans |
Ensure proper drainage |
Gainsari |
Cowpea, cluster bean |
Chili, tomato |
Thrips in chili |
Sprinkler irrigation during dry spells |
Utraula |
Amaranthus, spinach |
Cabbage, cauliflower, tomato |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Rehra Bazar |
Radish, carrot |
Brinjal, chili |
Whitefly in vegetables |
Drip irrigation for water conservation |
Harraiya Satgharwa |
Turmeric, ginger |
None |
Rhizome rot in ginger |
Maintain adequate soil moisture |
Mujehna |
Dioscorea, colocasia |
None |
Leaf spot in colocasia |
Water regularly, but avoid overwatering |
Bhinga |
Onion (seedlings) |
Tomato |
Early blight in tomato |
Ensure proper drainage in fields |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Balrampur Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Gainsari Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, amaranthus, cowpea
- Prepare beds for: Chilli, eggplant
- How & Why:
- Okra/beans provide income in 45–60 days
- Chilli/eggplant seedlings will be ready for transplant in September
- Advantage: Staggered planting ensures continuous income.
🌾 Harraiya Satgharwa Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin
- Prepare pits for: Papaya, drumstick
- How & Why:
- Cucurbits fill the market gap before main season crops.
- Papaya/drumstick are long-term investments with low maintenance.
- Advantage: Early cucurbits + long-term fruits = diversified income.
🌾 Pachperwa Block
- Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip, beetroot
- Prepare nursery for: Onion, garlic
- How & Why:
- Root crops can be harvested in 40–50 days.
- Onion/garlic seedlings will be ready for transplant in late September.
- Advantage: Quick root crops + upcoming onion/garlic = balanced portfolio.
🌾 Rehra Bazar Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, spinach, fenugreek
- Transplant: Cabbage seedlings
- How & Why:
- Leafy vegetables provide quick return in 3-4 weeks.
- Cabbage transplanted now will yield good heads in November.
- Advantage: Quick cash and early cabbage crop.
🌾 Shriduttganj Block
- Sow now: Cluster beans, yard long beans
- Prepare beds for: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Beans are fast-growing and fetch good price in local markets.
- Cauliflower will be transplanted in September for a winter harvest.
- Advantage: Quick bean harvest before main season.
🌾 Tulsipur Block
- Sow now: Tomato (nursery), chilli (nursery)
- Plant: Ginger, Turmeric
- How & Why:
- Tomato and chilli seedlings for transplant in September-October.
- Ginger/Turmeric for long term income next year.
- Advantage: Preparation for main season and long term spice income.
🌾 Utraula Block
- Sow now: Carrot, radish, beetroot, turnip
- Prepare nursery for: Early cabbage
- How & Why:
- Root crops mature quickly, ideal for short-term profit.
- Early cabbage will fetch premium prices in November-December.
- Advantage: Fast return and early cabbage harvest.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, powdery mildew
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, downy mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner, fungal spots
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly, early blight
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves. Improve air circulation.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays. Focus on fungal diseases if rain is heavy.
Irrigation
- Monitor rainfall. Irrigate only if there’s a prolonged dry spell (5-7 days without rain).
- Ensure excellent drainage. Prevent water stagnation, especially in nurseries and low-lying areas in Balrampur.
- Create raised beds for monsoon crops to avoid waterlogging and improve root health.
- If dry, use mulching to save moisture; otherwise, focus on managing excess water.
Conclusion
August in Balrampur is all about making the most of monsoon:
- Ensure proper drainage for standing monsoon crops.
- Plant quick-growing leafy vegetables like spinach and amaranthus for early cash.
- Transplant early cauliflower and cabbage seedlings from nurseries.
- Sow direct seeds of radish and cluster beans.
- Monitor for pests and fungal diseases, especially with high humidity.
By focusing on proper water management, timely planting of short-duration crops, and preparing for upcoming winter vegetables, you’ll secure your harvest and profits even during the heavy rains.