Vegetables to grow in may in Bareilly up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Bareilly, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Aonla, Baheri, Bhadpura, Bhuta, Bithri Chainpur, Damkhoda, Faridpur, Fatehganj Paschim, Kyara, Majhgawan, Meerganj, Nawabganj, Ramnagar, Richha, Shergarh, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. May is a key Zaid harvest month and the time for Kharif nursery preparation before the monsoon, so managing soil moisture with regular irrigation is critical. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bareilly district for the month of May. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mango, and summer vegetables like okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Moong and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Bareilly show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May) in Bareilly

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Cucumber (Kheera), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Pumpkin (Kaddu), Sponge Gourd (Tori), Cowpea (Lobia).
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season vegetables and grow quickly in May.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Kharif crops like rice, tomato, chili, and brinjal. Use disease-resistant varieties.
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting during the monsoon.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant summer vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal that were started earlier in protected nurseries.
✅ Benefit – Establishes plants before the monsoon, giving them a head start.

Summer pulses (if irrigation available):
Green gram (Moong), Black gram (Urad), Cowpea (Lobia).
✅ Benefit – Short-duration crops that can improve soil fertility and provide additional income.

Sugarcane planting:
Continue planting sugarcane, ensuring proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – May planting allows for good growth before the monsoon season.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and suitable crops in May in Bareilly, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Bareilly Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart

Fast growth in warm weather; high demand in local markets

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds 60-90 cm apart on raised beds

Good yield in summer; can be trained on trellises for better space utilization

Cucumber (Kheera)

Direct sowing; rows 90-120 cm apart; plant 30-45 cm apart

Popular summer vegetable; good source of hydration

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Sow seeds 60-90 cm apart on raised beds or trellises

High medicinal value; fetches good market price

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; plant 10-15 cm apart

Dual purpose: vegetable and pulse; improves soil fertility

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; plant 5-7 cm apart

Short duration crop; fits well in crop rotations; improves soil health

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart

Drought-resistant crop; used in vegetable and industrial purposes

Amaranth (Chaulai)

Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing; thin seedlings later

Fast-growing leafy vegetable; nutritious and easy to cultivate

Sorghum (Chari)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart

Fodder crop for livestock; provides green fodder during summer months

"

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Kyara

Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd

Chili, Tomato, Brinjal

Red Spider Mites in Okra

Maintain soil moisture for seedlings

Bhojipura

Amaranthus, Cucumber

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Water deeply but infrequently

Baheri

Spinach, Radish

Tomato, Chili

Fruit Borer in Tomato

Use drip irrigation for water efficiency

নবাবganj

Cowpea, Cluster Bean

Brinjal, Capsicum

Aphids in Brinjal

Avoid over-watering to prevent fungal diseases

Ramnagar

Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Tomato, Cauliflower, Brinjal

Whiteflies in Cucurbits

Irrigate early morning to reduce evaporation

Aonla

Okra, Amaranthus

Chili, Cabbage

Thrips in Chili

Ensure proper drainage to avoid root rot

Bithiri Chainpur

Radish, Spinach

Tomato, Brinjal

Leafhoppers in Vegetables

Check soil moisture before irrigating

Shergarh

Cucumber, Bottle Gourd

Tomato

Powdery Mildew, Downy Mildew

Use mulch to retain soil moisture

मीरगंज (Mirganj)

Cowpea, Cluster Bean

Brinjal, Cabbage

Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal

Water during cooler parts of the day

 

"

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Aonla Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • This is the right time for sowing summer vegetables.
    • Prepare seedlings for next season's main crops.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing ensures good yield and quality.

🌾 Baheri Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Focus on planting vegetables that thrive in hot weather.
    • Early nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on summer growing season for optimal production.

🌾 Bhadpura Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Ensure proper soil moisture for successful germination.
    • Protect seedlings from pests and diseases.
  • Advantage: Healthy seedlings result in a robust and productive crop.

🌾 Bhuta Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Utilize available irrigation facilities effectively.
    • Monitor weather forecasts to plan planting accordingly.
  • Advantage: Efficient resource utilization leads to better yields.

🌾 Bithri Chainpur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Select high-yielding and disease-resistant varieties.
    • Apply appropriate fertilizers based on soil testing.
  • Advantage: Improved varieties and nutrient management enhance productivity.

🌾 Damkhoda Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Manage weeds effectively to reduce competition for nutrients.
    • Provide adequate support for climbing vegetables.
  • Advantage: Weed-free environment and proper support maximize plant growth.

🌾 Faridpur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Implement integrated pest and disease management practices.
    • Harvest vegetables at the right maturity stage.
  • Advantage: Reduced crop losses and improved produce quality.

🌾 Fatehganj Paschim Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Focus on soil solarization to control soilborne pathogens.
    • Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
  • Advantage: Healthy soil promotes better plant health and yield.

🌾 Kyara Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Use organic mulches to conserve soil moisture.
    • Practice crop rotation to improve soil health.
  • Advantage: Sustainable farming practices lead to long-term benefits.

🌾 Majhgawan Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Provide adequate ventilation in the nursery to prevent diseases.
    • Hardening of seedlings before transplanting.
  • Advantage: Strong seedlings for better survival after transplanting.

🌾 Meerganj Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Monitor for early signs of pest and disease infestation.
    • Use pheromone traps to manage fruit flies.
  • Advantage: Early detection and control minimize damage.

🌾 Nawabganj Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Plan for staggered sowing to ensure continuous supply.
    • Irrigate during cooler parts of the day to reduce evaporation.
  • Advantage: Consistent supply of vegetables and efficient water use.

🌾 Ramnagar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Apply neem-based pesticides for organic pest control.
    • Maintain proper spacing between plants for better growth.
  • Advantage: Environmentally friendly pest management and optimal plant development.

🌾 Richha Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Harvest rainwater for irrigation during dry spells.
    • Promote beneficial insects for natural pest control.
  • Advantage: Water conservation and reduced reliance on chemical pesticides.

🌾 Shergarh Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
  • Prepare nursery for: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Ensure adequate sunlight for healthy seedling growth.
    • Protect plants from scorching sun during peak hours.
  • Advantage: Healthy plants and reduced stress during hot weather.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Whitefly, Jassids, Fruit borer
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Whitefly, Red Pumpkin beetle
  • Brinjal/Tomato: Shoot & Fruit borer, Whitefly, Mites
  • Chilli/Capsicum: Thrips, Mites, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 2-4 days, adjusting based on soil moisture and crop needs.
  • Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  • Mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic) is crucial to save moisture and keep soil cool.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation; irrigate early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation.

Conclusion

May in Bareilly means managing the heat and focusing on summer resilient crops:

  • Sow heat-loving summer vegetables like Bhindi, Guar, Lobiya, Lauki, Torai, Karela.
  • Ensure regular and ample irrigation, preferably in the morning or evening.
  • Use mulching to save water and keep soil cool for better plant growth.
  • Watch out for summer pests like whiteflies and mites, and act quickly if needed.
  • Start preparing land for upcoming monsoon (Kharif) season crops.

By prioritizing water management, planting suitable crops, and preparing for the next season, you can effectively tackle the summer heat and ensure a continuous income flow.

ब्लॉग पर वापस जाएँ