Vegetables to grow in april in Basti up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Basti, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Bankati, Basti Sadar, Bhanpur, Dubaulia, Gaur, Harraiya, Kaptanganj, Khesraha, Kushma Kalan, Parsurampur, Ramnagar, Rudhauli, Saltauwa, Vikramjot, Walterganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Muskmelon, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. April is a key Zaid season month, coming after the Rabi harvest, and with rising temperatures, regular irrigation is essential for crop health. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Basti district for the month of April. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and lentil are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad and moong continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Basti show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd (Turai), Cucumber (Kheera), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Cowpea (Lobia), and cluster bean (Guar).
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow well in warm weather and fetch good prices in the summer market of Basti.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer tomato, chili, and brinjal if not already done. Ensure proper irrigation and protection from scorching sun in Basti.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings ensure better establishment and yield in the main field in Basti.

Planting fruit trees:
This is a good time to plant mango, guava, lemon, and papaya saplings in Basti. Ensure proper soil preparation and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Planting now gives the trees a full growing season to establish before winter in Basti.

Summer pulses:
Sow summer pulses like Moong and Urad for a short-duration crop. Select high-yielding varieties suitable for Basti climate.
✅ Benefit – Provides additional income and improves soil fertility in Basti.

Irrigation management:
Ensure regular irrigation for all crops due to increasing temperatures. Use water-efficient irrigation methods like drip irrigation in Basti.
✅ Benefit – Prevents moisture stress and ensures optimal growth in Basti.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, planting fruit trees, and irrigation in April, farmers can increase their income in Basti.

Let’s Start in April – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
• Prepare beds for: Okra, Beans
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables thrive in warm weather and provide good yields in Basti's climate during April.
  • Early sowing ensures better market prices and reduces pest/disease incidence.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on the favorable climate for early and profitable harvests.
  

🌾 Bankati Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra, cluster beans, and cowpea are well-suited for April sowing in Basti.
  • Transplanting brinjal and chilli ensures healthy plant establishment before the monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Diversify your vegetable basket and stagger harvests for continuous income.
  

🌾 Basti Sadar Block

• Sow now: Summer Squash, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Continue sowing: Okra, Beans
• How & Why:
  
  • These gourds are highly productive during the summer months in Basti.
  • Consistent sowing of okra and beans ensures a steady supply to the market.
    
• Advantage: High demand for summer gourds leads to increased profitability.
  

🌾 Bhanpur Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare land for: Tomato, Chilli (for monsoon crop)
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon and muskmelon are lucrative cash crops for April sowing in Basti.
  • Prepare land in advance for tomato and chilli to take advantage of the monsoon season.
    
• Advantage: Maximize profits with high-value melons and prepare for future cropping cycles.
  

🌾 Dubaulia Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
• Intercrop: Vegetables with pulses
• How & Why:
  
  • Pulses improve soil fertility and provide an additional source of income.
  • Intercropping maximizes land utilization and reduces pest pressure.
    
• Advantage: Enhance soil health and generate multiple income streams.
  

🌾 Gaur Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Focus on: Irrigation management
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds are well-adapted to the summer heat, but require consistent irrigation.
  • Ensure adequate water supply for optimal growth and yield.
    
• Advantage: Higher yields with efficient water management techniques.
  

🌾 Harraiya Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin
• Manage: Pest and diseases proactively.
• How & Why:
  
  • April month's climate can be conducive for pests and diseases.
  • Regular monitoring and timely action are crucial.
    
• Advantage: Protect your crops and minimize losses from pest and disease outbreaks.
  

🌾 Kaptanganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Consider: Mulching to conserve moisture
• How & Why:
  
  • Mulching reduces water evaporation and helps maintain soil temperature.
  • This is especially important in the hot April weather of Basti.
    
• Advantage: Reduce irrigation needs and improve crop performance.
  

🌾 Khesraha Block

• Sow now: Summer Squash, Ridge Gourd
• Ensure: Proper drainage in fields
• How & Why:
  
  • Proper drainage prevents waterlogging and root rot.
  • This is crucial for healthy plant growth, especially during unexpected rainfall.
    
• Advantage: Protect your crops from water damage and promote healthy root development.
  

🌾 Kushma Kalan Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Focus on: Trellising for gourds
• How & Why:
  
  • Trellising improves air circulation, reduces disease incidence, and increases fruit yield.
  • It also makes harvesting easier.
    
• Advantage: Maximize yield and improve the quality of your gourd crops.
  

🌾 Parsurampur Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Plan for: Drip irrigation
• How & Why:
  
  • Drip irrigation delivers water directly to the roots, minimizing water wastage.
  • This is a highly efficient method for irrigating melons.
    
• Advantage: Save water and improve the yield and quality of your melons.
  

🌾 Ramnagar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Beans
• Control: Weeds regularly
• How & Why:
  
  • Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, water, and sunlight.
  • Regular weeding is essential for optimal crop growth.
    
• Advantage: Ensure your crops receive the resources they need to thrive.
  

🌾 Rudhauli Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Monitor: Soil moisture levels
• How & Why:
  
  • Maintain optimal soil moisture for healthy growth.
  • Adjust irrigation based on soil conditions and weather.
    
• Advantage: Promote healthy growth and prevent stress from over or under-watering.
  

🌾 Saltauwa Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Prepare for: Staking or trellising
• How & Why:
  
  • Staking or trellising provides support for vining crops like bitter gourd and ridge gourd.
  • It improves air circulation, reduces disease incidence, and increases yield.
    
• Advantage: Maximize yield and improve the quality of your gourd crops.
  

🌾 Vikramjot Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea
• Implement: Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies
• How & Why:
  
  • IPM combines different methods to control pests, minimizing the use of chemical pesticides.
  • This is a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach.
    
• Advantage: Reduce pesticide use and protect beneficial insects.
  

🌾 Walterganj Block

• Sow now: Summer Squash, Pumpkin
• Harvest: Timely harvest is essential.
• How & Why:
  
  • Harvest vegetables at their peak maturity for optimal flavor and shelf life.
  • This ensures customer satisfaction and better market prices.
    
• Advantage: Increase your income by selling high-quality produce.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Basti Farmers - April

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give irrigation as per soil moisture and crop need, typically every 3-5 days due to heat.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

April in Basti is all about smart planning:

• Regularly harvest summer vegetables like cucurbits, okra, and cowpea for continuous income.
  
• Continue sowing heat-tolerant summer vegetables for staggered yield and market supply.
  
• Prioritize efficient water management and timely irrigation to combat rising temperatures.
  
• Keep a close watch on summer pests (e.g., fruit borers, red pumpkin beetles) and diseases.
  
• Ensure proper plant support for climbers and maintain good field sanitation.
  
  

By focusing on continuous harvesting of summer vegetables, strategic staggered planting for consistent supply, and meticulous water and pest management, you will successfully navigate the summer heat, ensuring steady income and healthy yields in Basti.