Vegetables to grow in february in Basti up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Basti, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In February, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Bankati, Basti Sadar, Bhanpur, Gaur, Harraiya, Kaptanganj, Kudraha, Parsurampur, Ramnagar, Rudhauli, Saltawa Gopalpur, Semariyanwa, Vikramjot, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Peas, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. February marks the late Rabi season as winter recedes, making it crucial to manage irrigation for standing crops and prepare land for the upcoming Zaid season. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Basti district for the month of February. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and tomato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Chilli, brinjal, tomato, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and chickpea continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Basti show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Sowing of summer vegetables (Direct sowing in Basti farms):
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Tinda, Amaranthus, Cowpea and cluster bean.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow well in warm weather and provide good yields.

Nursery preparation (for transplanting after 20-25 days):
Prepare nurseries for cucurbitaceous vegetables like muskmelon and watermelon.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery raising helps in getting the crops ready for the summer market.

Planting Sugarcane (Basti region specific):
Complete planting of sugarcane crop. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Timely planting ensures better germination and growth.

Summer rice nursery (Basti region specific):
Prepare nurseries for summer rice. Use improved varieties for better yield.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery raising ensures timely transplanting and better water management.

Irrigation of Rabi crops (Basti region specific):
Provide irrigation to standing rabi crops like wheat and pulses. Protect from frost.
✅ Benefit – Timely irrigation ensures proper grain filling and prevents yield loss due to moisture stress.

👉 In this way, by planning sowing, nurseries, planting, irrigation and summer crops in February in Basti region, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in february – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
• Transplant: Early varieties of Tomato and Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Spinach mature quickly, providing income in February.
  • Early transplant of tomato and chilli benefits from better market prices in early summer.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and higher market value for early produce in Basti.
  

🌾 Bankati Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania)
• Transplant: Brinjal seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be harvested for both leaves (saag) and seeds, providing dual income.
  • Transplanting brinjal in February allows for early fruiting.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income sources and early market access in Basti.
  

🌾 Basti Sadar Block

• Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Cabbage seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea is a good source of protein, garlic and onion have high market demand.
  • Cabbage benefits from cooler February temperatures for growth.
    
• Advantage: High-demand crops and optimal growth conditions in Basti.
  

🌾 Bhanpur Block

• Sow now: Potato, Lentil (Masoor)
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato is a staple crop, lentil improves soil fertility.
  • February is ideal for planting these crops in Basti.
    
• Advantage: Staple crops for local consumption and soil improvement in Basti.
  

🌾 Gaur Block

• Sow now: Barley, Chickpea (Chana)
• Transplant: Cauliflower seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley is used for animal feed, chickpea is a good source of protein.
  • Cauliflower thrives in the cool weather of February.
    
• Advantage: Dual-purpose crops and optimal cauliflower growth in Basti.
  

🌾 Harraiya Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing crops like methi and spinach provide fast income.
  • Transplanting tomato and chilli ensures early yield.
    
• Advantage: Fast returns and early market advantage in Basti.
  

🌾 Kaptanganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard Greens, Coriander
• Transplant: Eggplant
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard greens are quick to harvest, coriander is a valuable spice.
  • Eggplant benefits from the moderate weather.
    
• Advantage: Quick cash crops and favorable conditions for eggplant in Basti.
  

🌾 Kudraha Block

• Sow now: Turnip, Carrot
• Transplant: Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Turnip and carrot are root vegetables with good market demand.
  • Capsicum can be transplanted for early fruiting.
    
• Advantage: Root vegetables for market and early capsicum yield in Basti.
  

🌾 Parsurampur Block

• Sow now: Pea, Fenugreek
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea is a legume that fixes nitrogen, fenugreek is used as a herb.
  • Cabbage and cauliflower grow well in February's climate.
    
• Advantage: Soil health and vegetable production in Basti.
  

🌾 Ramnagar Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and chickpea are important pulse crops.
  • February is suitable for sowing these crops.
    
• Advantage: Pulse production for protein needs in Basti.
  

🌾 Rudhauli Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oil and leaves, potato is a staple.
  • Tomato benefits from early transplant.
    
• Advantage: Versatile crops and early tomato yield in Basti.
  

🌾 Saltawa Gopalpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and spinach are quick to harvest.
  • Transplanting chilli allows for better growth.
    
• Advantage: Fast returns and favorable chilli growth in Basti.
  

🌾 Semariyanwa Block

• Sow now: Coriander, Fenugreek
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Coriander and fenugreek are valuable spices.
  • Brinjal benefits from transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Spice production and improved brinjal yield in Basti.
  

🌾 Vikramjot Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and onion are essential ingredients.
  • Cabbage thrives in the cooler months.
    
• Advantage: High-demand crops and cabbage production in Basti.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

February in Basti is all about transition and new beginnings:

• Finish harvesting of late winter crops like peas, late cauliflower, and cabbage.
  
• Start direct sowing of early summer vegetables like Bhindi, cucumber, bottle gourd, and bitter gourd.
  
• Prepare nurseries for chilli, capsicum, and early brinjal for transplanting next month.
  
• Plant quick-growing summer greens like Amaranth for early market income.
  
• Increase irrigation frequency as temperatures rise, and keep a close eye on new pests and diseases.
  
  

If you follow these steps—efficiently winding down winter crops, strategically starting summer vegetables, and managing resources carefully—you’ll ensure a strong foundation for a profitable summer season.