Vegetables to grow in july in Basti up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Basti, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In July, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Bankati, Basti Sadar, Dubaulia, Gaur, Harraiya, Kaptanganj, Khesaraha, Kudaraha, Ramnagar, Rudhauli, Saltaua Gopalpur, Sau Ghat, Vikram Jot, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. July is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoon rains, so soil moisture is high, but good field drainage is crucial for crop health. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Basti district for the month of July. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.

What fields typically look like early july

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, cucurbits, brinjal, and early paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Basti show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (July)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pigeonpea (Arhar), Black gram (Urad), Green gram (Moong), Sesame (Til).
✅ Benefit – These are Kharif crops well-suited for the monsoon season in Basti.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early rice varieties, vegetable crops like brinjal, tomato, and chili. Also, consider cucurbits like bottle gourd and bitter gourd.
✅ Benefit – Early nurseries ensure timely transplanting after heavy rains subside in Basti.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings, especially early maturing varieties. Begin transplanting vegetable seedlings as per nursery development.

Vegetable sowing (if proper drainage is available):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia), Amaranthus (Chaulai).
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply for local markets in Basti and steady income.

Sugarcane planting:
Continue planting sugarcane, ensuring proper irrigation and drainage.
✅ Benefit – Sugarcane is a key cash crop in Basti-up and provides substantial income to farmers.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and specific crops in July, farmers in Basti can increase their income.

Let’s Start in july – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Basti, Uttar Pradesh (July)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Sponge Gourd (Tori).
• Transplant: Brinjal (Baingan), Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and gourds thrive in July heat, providing a steady income.
  • Early Brinjal and Chili transplants will avoid peak pest season.
    
• Advantage: High demand for summer vegetables ensures good returns.
  

🌾 Bankati Block

• Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar).
• Transplant: Tomato (Tamatar), Cauliflower (Phool Gobhi).
• How & Why:
  
  • Cowpea and Cluster bean are drought resistant and give good yields.
  • Prepare seedlings of Tomato and Cauliflower for the upcoming season.
    
• Advantage: Diversified cropping and timely planting are key to success.
  

🌾 Basti Sadar Block

• Sow now: Amaranth (Chaulai), Cucumber (Kheera).
• Transplant: Capsicum (Shimla Mirch).
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranth grows quickly, providing a short-term crop.
  • Cucumber is a good source of hydration during summer.
    
• Advantage: Maximize land use with quick-growing vegetables.
  

🌾 Dubaulia Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin (Kaddu), Bitter Gourd (Karela).
• Transplant: Cabbage (Patta Gobhi).
• How & Why:
  
  • Pumpkin and Bitter gourd are popular and fetch good prices.
  • Prepare seedlings of Cabbage for later transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Focus on high-value crops to increase profitability.
  

🌾 Gaur Block

• Sow now: Spinach (Palak), Fenugreek (Methi).
• Transplant: Brinjal (Baingan).
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Fenugreek give a quick return in 25-30 days.
  • Early Brinjal transplant provides better prices later.
    
• Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
  

🌾 Harraiya Block

• Sow now: Radish (Muli), Carrot (Gajar).
• Transplant: Chili (Mirch).
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Carrot are short duration crops, ready for harvest quickly.
  • Transplanting Chili in July ensures good yield.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income through multiple crops.
  

🌾 Kaptanganj Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Sponge Gourd (Tori).
• Transplant: Tomato (Tamatar).
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds grow well in the July climate.
  • Early Tomato transplant fetches better prices in the market.
    
• Advantage: Higher returns through timely planting.
  

🌾 Khesaraha Block

• Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar).
• Transplant: Cauliflower (Phool Gobhi).
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops require less water.
  • Prepare seedling for upcoming cauliflower season.
    
• Advantage: Best utilization of resources.
  

🌾 Kudaraha Block

• Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Amaranth (Chaulai).
• Transplant: Capsicum (Shimla Mirch).
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber and Amaranth can grow very fast.
  • Transplanting capsicum now will provide better yields and profits.
    
• Advantage: Short duration and high value crops.
  

🌾 Ramnagar Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin (Kaddu), Bitter Gourd (Karela).
• Transplant: Cabbage (Patta Gobhi).
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are easy to sell.
  • Prepare seedling for upcoming cabbage season.
    
• Advantage: Great Demand and quick sales.
  

🌾 Rudhauli Block

• Sow now: Spinach (Palak), Fenugreek (Methi).
• Transplant: Brinjal (Baingan).
• How & Why:
  
  • Short duration and fast return period.
  • Early transplant of Brinjal to get more yield.
    
• Advantage: Fast greens + High value.
  

🌾 Saltaua Gopalpur Block

• Sow now: Radish (Muli), Carrot (Gajar).
• Transplant: Chili (Mirch).
• How & Why:
  
  • Short duration and easy to grow.
  • Better yield with chili.
    
• Advantage: Diversification of crops.
  

🌾 Sau Ghat Block

• Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Sponge Gourd (Tori).
• Transplant: Brinjal (Baingan), Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • Thrives in July heat.
  • To avoid peak pest.
    
• Advantage: High demand ensures good return.
  

🌾 Vikram Jot Block

• Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Sponge Gourd (Tori).
• Transplant: Brinjal (Baingan), Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • Thrives in July heat.
  • To avoid peak pest.
    
• Advantage: High demand ensures good return.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Basti Farmers (July)

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners, Caterpillars
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Bacterial wilt, Early blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
• Ensure good field drainage to prevent waterlogging and disease.
  
  

Irrigation

• **Prioritize drainage:** July is monsoon. Ensure good field drainage to avoid waterlogging; it harms roots and promotes diseases.
  
• **Rainfall is key:** Only irrigate if there's a prolonged dry spell (4-5+ days without rain) and soil is dry. Give light water.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and around plant bases; ensure proper run-off.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to control weeds and conserve moisture during breaks in rain.
  
• Prefer furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato if supplemental water is needed, to avoid waterlogging near plant stems.
  

Conclusion

July in Basti is all about smart planning for the monsoon:

• Complete sowing of monsoon vegetables like ladyfinger, cluster bean, bottle gourd, and sponge gourd for continued harvest.
• Start nurseries for late kharif/early rabi crops such as brinjal, chili, and early cauliflower.
• Ensure excellent field drainage to prevent waterlogging, crucial during heavy rains.
• Monitor for monsoon pests and diseases (e.g., fungal infections, fruit borers) and take timely preventive action.
• Cultivate short-duration leafy greens like Amaranth (chaulai) and Palak for quick income.

By prioritizing monsoon-resilient crops for steady income, preparing nurseries for the next season, and diligently managing water and pests, you’ll ensure a healthy harvest and a strong start for your upcoming winter crops, rain or shine.