Vegetables to grow in september in Basti up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Basti, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In September, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Bankati, Basti Sadar, Bhanpur, Dubaulia, Gaur, Harraiya, Kaptanganj, Kudaraha, Parsurampur, Ramnagar, Rudauli, Saltawa, Vikramjot, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pigeon Pea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This marks the end of the Kharif season as the monsoon withdraws, making it crucial to manage soil moisture for late growth and prepare for upcoming Rabi sowings. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Basti district for the month of September. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, maize, and early paddy varieties are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Basti show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Basti, Uttar Pradesh (September)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Amaranthus (Chaulai)
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and Bottle Gourd provide good yield in September.
  • Amaranthus matures quickly, providing early income.
  • Chilli and Brinjal transplanted now will yield well in the winter months.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income with short and long-term crops.
  

🌾 Bankati Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Cluster Bean (Guar)
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Cowpea and Cluster Bean are drought-resistant and suit rain-fed conditions.
  • Tomato and Cauliflower seedlings can be transplanted for a winter harvest.
    
• Advantage: Drought-resistant crops and early winter vegetables.
  

🌾 Basti Sadar Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach, Methi and Radish are short duration crops.
  • Cabbage transplanting gives a good yield if done timely.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and timely cabbage crop.
  

🌾 Bhanpur Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber and Bitter Gourd can be grown on trellises, saving space.
  • Brinjal seedlings will establish well in September.
    
• Advantage: Space-saving crops and healthy brinjal crop.
  

🌾 Dubaulia Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Carrot and Turnip thrive in cooler weather.
  • Tomato transplanting ensures good fruit setting during winter.
    
• Advantage: Root vegetables and early tomato harvest.
  

🌾 Gaur Block

• Sow now: Coriander, Amaranthus
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Coriander provides quick returns.
  • Amaranthus is nutritious and fast-growing.
  • Chilli transplanting gives a head start for winter production.
    
• Advantage: Quick cash crops and healthy chilli yield.
  

🌾 Harraiya Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and Bottle Gourd continue to yield well in September.
  • Cauliflower and Cabbage transplanting for winter market.
    
• Advantage: Continuous summer crops and winter vegetables.
  

🌾 Kaptanganj Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Spinach are fast-growing leafy vegetables.
  • Brinjal and Tomato transplanting for extended harvest.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and prolonged vegetable supply.
  

🌾 Kudaraha Block

• Sow now: Cluster Bean (Guar), Cowpea
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Cluster Bean and Cowpea are good for intercropping.
  • Cabbage transplanting ensures a timely winter harvest.
    
• Advantage: Intercropping benefits and timely cabbage crop.
  

🌾 Parsurampur Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Coriander
• Transplant: Chilli, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and Coriander provide quick income.
  • Chilli and Tomato transplanting for a strong winter yield.
    
• Advantage: Quick cash and healthy winter vegetables.
  

🌾 Ramnagar Block

• Sow now: Turnip, Carrot
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Turnip and Carrot thrive in cooler conditions.
  • Cauliflower transplanting for optimal head formation.
    
• Advantage: Good root crop yield and quality cauliflower.
  

🌾 Rudauli Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and Bottle Gourd provide yield extension.
  • Brinjal transplanting ensures strong root establishment before winter.
    
• Advantage: Extended summer crops and healthy brinjal crop.
  

🌾 Saltawa Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Radish
• Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Radish are quick-growing and fetch immediate income.
  • Cabbage and Tomato transplanting for winter market.
    
• Advantage: Quick income and winter vegetable production.
  

🌾 Vikramjot Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Transplant: Chilli, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Cowpea and Cluster Bean are suitable for September sowing.
  • Chilli and Cauliflower transplanting for winter yield.
    
• Advantage: Legume crops and healthy winter vegetables.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips - Basti, UP

Key pests to watch (September)

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Early Blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves promptly.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (September)

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), especially as monsoon recedes.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and main fields; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

September in Basti is all about smart planning for the winter:

• Finish harvesting of late monsoon vegetables (like Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd).
  
• Start sowing quick-growing leafy vegetables (Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek) for early cash.
  
• Raise nurseries for winter crops like Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cabbage, and Cauliflower. Prepare for transplanting.
  
• Towards month-end, sow early varieties of Pea and begin Potato planting for higher market prices.
  
• Keep a close watch on pests and diseases, and provide light, timely irrigation as monsoon recedes.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea & potato for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.