Vegetables to grow in january in Budaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Budaun, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Ambiyapur, Asafpur, Bisoli, Budaun, Dataganj, Daxin, Jagatpur, Jalalabad, Kadarchowk, Miyan, Sahswan, Salarpur, Samrer, Ushait, Wazirganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season, with cold and dry weather requiring careful and timely irrigation to maintain soil moisture for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Budaun district for the month of January. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, sugarcane, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Budaun show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Pea, Mustard.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer vegetables like tomato, chilli, brinjal and cucurbits.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant seedlings of cabbage, cauliflower and tomato.
✅ Benefit – Better growth and yield.

Planting of Sugarcane:
This is the right time for planting sugarcane.
✅ Benefit – Higher yield due to favourable weather conditions.

Irrigation:
Provide irrigation to already sown crops like wheat, mustard and potato.
✅ Benefit – Adequate moisture ensures good crop health and yield.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting and irrigation in January in Budaun, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in January – Crop + Method + Advantage

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Budaun, Uttar Pradesh (January)

🌾 Ambiyapur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed and green manure.
  • Potato and Garlic can provide good return in the Budaun market.
• Advantage: Diversified income, soil health.
  

🌾 Asafpur Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Gram, Lentil
• Prepare land for: Summer vegetables like pumpkin, bottle gourd
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat, Gram, and Lentil are staple crops of this region.
  • Early land preparation ensures timely sowing of summer vegetables.
    
• Advantage: Food security and potential for increased summer income.
  

🌾 Bisoli Block

• Sow now: Pea, Barley
• Continue caring for: Existing Rabi crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea can be a profitable alternative to traditional crops.
  • Proper care for existing crops ensures good yield.
    
• Advantage: Crop diversification and maximizing Rabi yield.
  

🌾 Budaun Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato
• Prepare for: Sugarcane planting
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Potato are suitable for the January climate in Budaun.
  • Sugarcane is a major cash crop in Budaun.
    
• Advantage: High-value crops and cash crop integration.
  

🌾 Dataganj Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Gram
• Maintain: Irrigation channels
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat and Gram are well-suited for this block's soil type.
  • Proper irrigation is crucial for Rabi crop growth.
    
• Advantage: Stable yield and efficient resource management.
  

🌾 Daxin Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Pea
• Manage: Weeds in Rabi crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Pea fix nitrogen in the soil.
  • Weed management is vital for healthy crop growth.
    
• Advantage: Soil improvement and reduced yield loss.
  

🌾 Jagatpur Block

• Sow now: Barley, Mustard
• Apply: Second dose of fertilizer to wheat
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley is a drought-resistant crop.
  • Timely fertilizer application boosts wheat yield.
    
• Advantage: Drought resilience and increased wheat production.
  

🌾 Jalalabad Block

• Sow now: Potato, Garlic
• Monitor: For pests and diseases in potato
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and Garlic are high-value crops in Jalalabad.
  • Early pest and disease control prevents significant losses.
    
• Advantage: High income potential and reduced crop damage.
  

🌾 Kadarchowk Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Gram
• Prepare for: Irrigation of wheat crop
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat and Gram are primary crops in Kadarchowk.
  • Timely irrigation ensures optimal wheat growth.
    
• Advantage: Reliable yields with irrigation management.
  

🌾 Miyan Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Apply: FYM (Farm Yard Manure) in fields
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Pea provide crop diversification.
  • FYM improves soil health and fertility.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and crop variety.
  

🌾 Sahswan Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Barley
• Control: Termites in wheat fields
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat and Barley are important crops for this region.
  • Termite control prevents damage to wheat roots.
    
• Advantage: Prevention of yield loss due to pests.
  

🌾 Salarpur Block

• Sow now: Gram, Lentil
• Apply: Phosphatic fertilizers to lentil
• How & Why:
  
  • Gram and Lentil are suitable for the local soil.
  • Phosphatic fertilizer boosts lentil nodulation.
    
• Advantage: Soil nutrient balance and improved lentil yield.
  

🌾 Samrer Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard
• Plan for: Summer vegetable nursery
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Mustard provide diversification.
  • Early nursery ensures timely summer planting.
    
• Advantage: Preparedness for the next cropping season.
  

🌾 Ushait Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Potato
• Manage: Irrigation for Potato
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat and Potato are common crops.
  • Proper potato irrigation enhances tuber development.
    
• Advantage: Increased potato yield with irrigation.
  

🌾 Wazirganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Gram
• Apply: Urea to wheat crop
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Gram are suitable crop choices.
  • Urea provides nitrogen for wheat growth.
    
• Advantage: Increased wheat yields with nitrogen supply.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Potato: Late blight (disease), Aphids
  
• Peas: Powdery mildew (disease), Aphids
  
• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach, Mustard): Aphids, Leaf miners
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested plant parts (leaves, stems).
  
• Use appropriate traps where applicable (e.g., pheromone traps for specific moths) and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation only when needed, typically every 10-15 days or based on soil moisture and crop type.
  
• Water in the morning to allow plants to absorb moisture before evening cold and help prevent frost damage.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, keep soil warm, and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for row crops where possible.
  

Conclusion

January in Budaun is all about smart planning:

• Harvest mature winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, and late-season peas.
• Protect sensitive crops (tomato, brinjal, potato) from frost damage using irrigation, mulching, or covering.
• Continue sowing quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek, coriander) for steady income.
• Manage irrigation carefully, especially during cold waves, to prevent both frost and waterlogging.
• Keep an eye on pests and diseases, particularly powdery mildew and late blight, acting promptly.
  
  

By focusing on timely harvesting, safeguarding crops from frost, and maintaining continuous supply of greens, you’ll ensure a productive and healthy start to the new year, securing your income through the winter.