Vegetables to grow in march in Budaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Budaun, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Ambiapur, Aonla, Asafpur, Badaun, Binawar, Bisauli, Dataganj, Jaghat, Kadarchowk, Mianoo, Sahaswan, Salarpur, Samrer, Ujhani, Wazirganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Tomato, Peas, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. March in Uttar Pradesh marks the transition from the end of the Rabi harvest to the beginning of the Zaid (summer) sowing season, so maintaining soil moisture through timely irrigation is critical for the new crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Budaun district for the month of March. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, wheat, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Budaun show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Sugarcane Planting:
Start planting sugarcane. Select varieties suited for Budaun's climate.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely planting for optimal growth and yield.

Summer Moong and Urad:
Sow summer moong and urad. These short-duration crops can be harvested before the monsoon.
✅ Benefit – Provides additional income in a short period and improves soil fertility.

Vegetable Sowing:
Sow vegetables like pumpkin, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, and cucumber.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables are in high demand during the summer months.

Nursery Preparation:
Prepare nurseries for early Kharif crops like rice and maize.
✅ Benefit – Ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting with the onset of monsoon.

Irrigation Management:
Focus on efficient irrigation for existing crops due to rising temperatures.
✅ Benefit – Prevents water stress and ensures healthy crop growth.

👉 In this way, by planning sugarcane planting, summer crops, vegetable sowing, and nursery preparation in March, Budaun farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Budaun Farmers

Sugarcane

Setts planted in rows 90-120 cm apart; irrigate well

Main cash crop; suitable for Budaun's climate; good returns.

Mentha (Mint)

Rhizome planting on ridges 45-60 cm apart; ensure moisture.

High demand in pharma and flavoring industry; quick income

Summer Moong (Green Gram)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; treat seeds before sowing

Short duration crop; improves soil fertility; extra income before monsoon

Sunflower

Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; thin to 20 cm between plants

Good oilseed crop; drought-resistant; market price usually favorable

Maize (Summer)

Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart; ensure good irrigation

Fodder and grain; fills feed gap; can be sold in local market

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; frequent irrigation is key

High demand in local markets; regular harvest; good returns

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sowing on raised beds; vine spacing at 1.5m; provide support

High demand in urban areas; good income source; nutritious vegetable

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Sowing on raised beds; vine spacing at 1.5m; provide support

Medicinal value; good demand in cities; fetches premium price

Groundnut (Summer)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; ensure proper moisture

Oilseed crop; improves soil health; provides fodder for livestock

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Direct sowing; 45 cm rows; drought tolerant

Used for vegetable and fodder, drought hardy and early return.

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Bisauli

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Chili, Tomato, Brinjal

Aphids, Whiteflies on Vegetables

Irrigate every 5-7 days depending on soil moisture.

Asafpur

Cucumber, Pumpkin, Watermelon

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Fruit Borer in Tomato, Brinjal

Use drip irrigation to conserve water.

Islamnagar

Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander

Tomato, Chili

Leaf Miners in Cucurbits

Avoid over-watering to prevent fungal diseases.

Budaun

Radish, Carrot, Turnip

Brinjal, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Ensure proper drainage in fields.

Ujhani

Cluster Bean, Cowpea

Tomato, Cabbage, Brinjal

Thrips on Onion and Chili

Water during early morning or late evening.

Dataganj

Amaranth, Mustard Greens

Cauliflower, Tomato

Powdery Mildew in Peas

Check soil moisture before irrigating.

Samrer

Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd

Brinjal, Chili

Red Pumpkin Beetle on Cucurbits

Use furrow irrigation for better water management.

Jagta

Cucumber, Sponge Gourd

Tomato

Fruit Flies in Gourds

Apply light irrigation for leafy vegetables.

Salarpur

Okra, Bitter Gourd

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Shoot and Fruit Borer in Okra

Avoid waterlogging in vegetable fields.

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ambiapur Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chili.
  • How & Why:
  • These vegetables are suitable for March month sowing in Budaun region.
  • Ensure proper irrigation and nutrient management for healthy growth.
  • Advantage: High demand in local markets during summer months.

🌾 Aonla Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Amaranthus (Chaulai).
  • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties).
  • How & Why:
  • Okra and Amaranthus thrive in warm weather conditions.
  • Early tomato transplanting can result in higher yields and better prices.
  • Advantage: Good returns with proper care and timely harvesting.

🌾 Asafpur Block

  • Sow now: Summer Squash (vegetable marrow), Cowpea (Lobia).
  • Transplant: Capsicum (Shimla Mirch).
  • How & Why:
  • Summer squash and cowpea are quick-growing vegetables for short-term income.
  • Capsicum transplanting requires well-drained soil and protection from pests.
  • Advantage: Diversified crop options and increased market opportunities.

🌾 Badaun Block

  • Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Torai), Ridge Gourd (Turai).
  • Transplant: Chili (improved varieties).
  • How & Why:
  • Gourds are well-adapted to the climate of Budaun district.
  • Chili transplanting in March allows for early fruiting and harvesting.
  • Advantage: Steady income from gourds and high-value chili production.

🌾 Binawar Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin, Round gourd (Tinda).
  • Transplant: Brinjal (disease resistant varieties).
  • How & Why:
  • Pumpkin and Tinda are relatively easy to grow and require minimal input.
  • Using disease-resistant brinjal varieties reduces yield losses.
  • Advantage: Reliable yield and reduced risk of crop failure.

🌾 Bisauli Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon.
  • Transplant: None (focus on direct sowing).
  • How & Why:
  • Watermelon and muskmelon are popular summer fruits with high market demand.
  • Direct sowing is preferred for these crops in Budaun region.
  • Advantage: Significant income potential with good fruit quality and yield.

🌾 Dataganj Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber.
  • Transplant: Tomato (Hybrid varieties).
  • How & Why:
  • These vegetables are suitable for March month sowing in Budaun region.
  • Use Hybrid tomato seeds for better yeild.
  • Advantage: High demand in local markets during summer months.

🌾 Jaghat Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Amaranthus (Chaulai).
  • Transplant: Capsicum (Shimla Mirch).
  • How & Why:
  • Okra and Amaranthus thrive in warm weather conditions.
  • Capsicum transplanting requires well-drained soil and protection from pests.
  • Advantage: Good returns with proper care and timely harvesting.

🌾 Kadarchowk Block

  • Sow now: Summer Squash (vegetable marrow), Cowpea (Lobia).
  • Transplant: Chili.
  • How & Why:
  • Summer squash and cowpea are quick-growing vegetables for short-term income.
  • Chili transplanting requires well-drained soil and protection from pests.
  • Advantage: Diversified crop options and increased market opportunities.

🌾 Mianoo Block

  • Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Torai), Ridge Gourd (Turai).
  • Transplant: Brinjal.
  • How & Why:
  • Gourds are well-adapted to the climate of Budaun district.
  • Brinjal transplanting in March allows for early fruiting and harvesting.
  • Advantage: Steady income from gourds and high-value Brinjal production.

🌾 Sahaswan Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin, Round gourd (Tinda).
  • Transplant: Tomato.
  • How & Why:
  • Pumpkin and Tinda are relatively easy to grow and require minimal input.
  • Tomato varieties reduces yield losses.
  • Advantage: Reliable yield and reduced risk of crop failure.

🌾 Salarpur Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon.
  • Transplant: Chili (improved varieties).
  • How & Why:
  • Watermelon and muskmelon are popular summer fruits with high market demand.
  • Chili transplanting in March allows for early fruiting and harvesting.
  • Advantage: Significant income potential with good fruit quality and yield.

🌾 Samrer Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber.
  • Transplant: Capsicum.
  • How & Why:
  • These vegetables are suitable for March month sowing in Budaun region.
  • Capsicum transplanting requires well-drained soil and protection from pests.
  • Advantage: High demand in local markets during summer months.

🌾 Ujhani Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Amaranthus (Chaulai).
  • Transplant: Brinjal (Hybrid varieties).
  • How & Why:
  • Okra and Amaranthus thrive in warm weather conditions.
  • Hybrid Brinjal transplation gives better yield.
  • Advantage: Good returns with proper care and timely harvesting.

🌾 Wazirganj Block

  • Sow now: Summer Squash (vegetable marrow), Cowpea (Lobia).
  • Transplant: Tomato.
  • How & Why:
  • Summer squash and cowpea are quick-growing vegetables for short-term income.
  • Tomato transplanting requires well-drained soil and protection from pests.
  • Advantage: Diversified crop options and increased market opportunities.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Budaun, March)

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew, Aphids
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners, Caterpillars
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Jassids

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation (Budaun, March)

  • Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based, increase frequency as temperatures rise).
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds (critical in rising temperatures).
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

March in Budaun is all about smart planning:

  • Start sowing early summer cucurbits like Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, and Cucumber.
  • Plant Okra (Bhindi) for a steady harvest throughout summer.
  • Transplant seedlings of Brinjal, Chilli, and early Tomato varieties.
  • Prepare beds and sow quick-growing Amaranth (Chaulai) for early cash.
  • Maintain regular irrigation as temperatures rise, and monitor closely for emerging summer pests.

By focusing on timely sowing of summer staples, quick greens for early income, and smart water management, you’ll set up your farm for a productive and profitable summer season in Budaun.

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