Vegetables to grow in july in Deoria up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Deoria, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Baitalpur, Bankata, Barhaj, Bhagalpur, Bhaluani, Bhatni, Bhatpar Rani, Bihia, Deoria Sadar, Gauri Bazar, Lar, Pathardewa, Rampur Karkhana, Rudrapur, Salempur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Kharif season with the monsoon active, so soil moisture is generally good, but ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Deoria district for the month of July. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.
What fields typically look like early july
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, tomato, chilli, and cucurbits are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Brinjal, cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Deoria show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (July) in Deoria
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cowpea, Cluster bean, Maize (for fodder).
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely sowing and optimal plant population.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early cauliflower, cabbage, tomato and chilli.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings are ready for transplanting after monsoon recedes.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings. Ensure proper spacing and water management.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting maximizes yield potential.
Vegetative propagation:
Sugarcane setts can be planted now. Also, start ginger and turmeric cultivation.
✅ Benefit – Ensures good crop stand and early establishment.
Fruit crops:
Start planting mango, guava, and lemon saplings.
✅ Benefit – Optimum time for root establishment before winter.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, vegetative propagation, and fruit crops in July in Deoria, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; thin to 15-20 cm |
High demand in July; good market price |
Cowpea (Lobiya) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart |
Fast growth; fodder and vegetable use |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart |
Short duration crop; improves soil fertility |
Sorghum (Jowar) - Fodder |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart |
Important fodder crop for livestock |
Maize (Makka) - Fodder |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart |
Quick fodder production; high yield |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) |
Direct sowing; rows 60-75 cm apart |
Long duration crop; good market price later |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart |
Suitable for rainfed areas; vegetable and fodder |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sow seeds on raised beds; spacing 1.5-2m |
High demand in local markets |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Sow seeds on raised beds; spacing 1.5-2m |
Good income; medicinal value |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Deoria Sadar |
Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd |
Chili, Tomato |
Shoot and Fruit Borer (Okra), Whitefly |
Ensure adequate soil moisture for germination |
Bhatpar Rani |
Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Epilachna Beetle (Brinjal), Leaf Curl Virus (Chili) |
Water deeply, especially during flowering |
Rudrapur |
Pumpkin, Cucumber |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth (Cabbage), Aphids |
Use drip irrigation for efficient water use |
Barhaj |
Ridge Gourd, Round Gourd |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Fruit Fly (Gourds), Jassids |
Avoid waterlogging; ensure proper drainage |
Lar |
Amaranth, Spinach |
Chili, Capsicum |
Thrips, Mites |
Irrigate early morning to prevent fungal diseases |
Salempur |
Cluster Bean, Lobia |
Brinjal, Cauliflower |
Stem Borer, Leaf Hopper |
Check soil moisture regularly; adjust accordingly |
Baitalpur |
Radish, Carrot |
Tomato |
Root Knot Nematode, Cutworms |
Use mulching to retain soil moisture |
banksi besar |
Coriander, Fenugreek |
Cabbage |
Cabbage Butterfly, Diamondback Moth |
Avoid Overwatering |
Pathardewa |
Turnip, Radish |
Brinjal |
Aphids, Whiteflies |
Use drip irrigation for water conservation |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Baitalpur Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, bottle gourd, cucumber
- Transplant: Brinjal, chili
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive in the July climate of Deoria.
- Regular irrigation is crucial during this period.
- Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in the local market.
🌾 Bankata Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea
- Transplant: Tomato, capsicum
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus and cowpea are fast-growing and provide quick returns.
- Transplant tomatoes and capsicum for a late-season harvest.
- Advantage: Diversified crop production and income.
🌾 Barhaj Block
- Sow now: Sponge gourd, bitter gourd
- Transplant: Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Gourds are well-suited to the monsoon conditions in Deoria.
- Early cabbage transplant for a profitable winter harvest.
- Advantage: Good market price and demand for gourds and cabbage.
🌾 Bhagalpur Block
- Sow now: Cluster beans, ridge gourd
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are relatively easy to manage during the rainy season.
- Transplant cauliflower seedlings for a winter crop.
- Advantage: Reliable yields and marketability.
🌾 Bhaluani Block
- Sow now: Pumpkin, ash gourd
- Transplant: Broccoli
- How & Why:
- Pumpkin and ash gourd are resilient and require minimal maintenance.
- Transplant broccoli seedlings for a high-value crop.
- Advantage: Potential for high returns with proper care.
🌾 Bhatni Block
- Sow now: Indian spinach (Palak), fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Chili, bell pepper
- How & Why:
- Leafy greens provide a quick harvest within a month.
- Chili and bell pepper transplants benefit from the warm, humid climate.
- Advantage: Continuous income and high demand for spices.
🌾 Bhatpar Rani Block
- Sow now: Radish, carrot
- Transplant: Eggplant (Brinjal)
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables thrive in well-drained soils during this period.
- Eggplant transplants benefit from the consistent moisture.
- Advantage: Quick harvest of root crops and early establishment of eggplant.
🌾 Bihia Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Cucumbers and bitter gourds are well-suited for the monsoon season.
- Early tomato transplants lead to better prices later in the year.
- Advantage: High yields and market demand for these vegetables.
🌾 Deoria Sadar Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, pumpkin
- Transplant: Capsicum, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Gourds grow vigorously during the monsoon.
- Capsicum and cauliflower benefit from the consistent rainfall.
- Advantage: Abundant produce and high market value.
🌾 Gauri Bazar Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander
- Transplant: Brinjal, chili
- How & Why:
- Quick-growing greens provide income between major crops.
- Brinjal and chili transplants establish well in the warm, wet conditions.
- Advantage: Steady income and reduced risk.
🌾 Lar Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans
- Transplant: Tomato, cabbage
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans are popular choices for July sowing.
- Transplant tomatoes for an early winter harvest and cabbage for main season crop.
- Advantage: Reliable crops and diverse income streams.
🌾 Pathardewa Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea
- Transplant: Capsicum
- How & Why:
- These leafy greens and beans mature quickly, providing early income.
- Capsicum transplants thrive in the humid weather.
- Advantage: Quick cash flow and high-value crop.
🌾 Rampur Karkhana Block
- Sow now: Sponge gourd, ridge gourd
- Transplant: Cauliflower, broccoli
- How & Why:
- Gourds are well-suited for the monsoon season.
- Cauliflower and broccoli provide profitable winter crops.
- Advantage: Good yields and high market demand.
🌾 Rudrapur Block
- Sow now: Cluster beans, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, chili
- How & Why:
- Beans and radishes are fast-growing and easy to manage.
- Transplant tomatoes and chilies to maximize yields.
- Advantage: Quick returns and essential spices.
🌾 Salempur Block
- Sow now: Carrot, fenugreek
- Transplant: Brinjal, capsicum
- How & Why:
- These crops are well-suited for the local climate.
- Transplanting ensures strong plant establishment.
- Advantage: Diverse crop production and stable income.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (YVMV)
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew, Anthracnose
- Brinjal/Chilli/Tomato: Fruit borer, Shoot borer (Brinjal), Bacterial Wilt, Blight
- General (if grown): Leaf spot diseases, Aphids
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week, especially after rains. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants promptly to prevent spread.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Keep fields clean of weeds and plant debris, which harbor pests and diseases.
- For fungal issues, ensure good air circulation. Apply label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
-
Drainage is Priority: July is monsoon in Deoria. Focus on ensuring excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging, which causes root rot and diseases.
-
Irrigate only during dry spells: Check soil moisture. Only water if the topsoil is dry and there's no rain forecast.
- Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries and around plant bases. Consider raised beds for better drainage.
- Mulching (Use with Care): Can help prevent soil erosion and suppress weeds. In very heavy, continuous rain, ensure it doesn't trap excessive moisture around stems.
Conclusion
July in Deoria is all about smart planning:
- Prepare raised beds for new plantings to avoid waterlogging during monsoon.
- Sow fast-growing rainy season crops like Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia), and Cluster Bean (Guar) for quick income.
- Continue planting Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela), and Sponge Gourd (Torai) using proper staking.
- Manage weeds diligently and ensure excellent drainage to protect your plants from excessive rain.
- Monitor for monsoon pests and diseases closely, applying timely and light protection.
- Start nurseries for early Cauliflower and Cabbage for transplanting next month.
If you follow these steps—focusing on timely sowing of rain-fed crops, ensuring good drainage, and protecting your plants from monsoon challenges—you’ll ensure a strong foundation for your Kharif season, leading to good yields and profits.