Vegetables to grow in june in Deoria up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Deoria, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Bankata, Barhaj, Bhagalpur, Bhatni, Bhatpar Rani, Deoria Sadar, Desai Deoria, Gauriram Bazar, Lar, Pukraon, Rampur Karkhana, Rudrapur, Salempur, Taraon, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cowpea, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. June marks the beginning of the Kharif season with the onset of the monsoon, making it a critical time for sowing and soil moisture management. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Deoria district for the month of June. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.

What fields typically look like early june

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, cucumber, bitter gourd, and bottle gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Deoria show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (June)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Beans (Gawar), Cowpea (Lobiya), Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin, Amaranth (Chaulai), and Green leafy vegetables.
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in warm weather and provide quick yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early paddy (rice), tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower. Ensure proper drainage and protection from heavy rainfall.
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting after the monsoon sets in.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early paddy seedlings in puddled fields after sufficient rainfall. Also, transplant vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal if the nursery is ready and weather conditions are favorable.

Fruit crops:
Plant mango, guava, litchi, and papaya saplings. This is a good time as the monsoon helps in their establishment.
✅ Benefit – These fruit trees will provide long-term income and nutritional security.

Other crops:
Sowing of maize, pigeon pea (arhar), and groundnut can be initiated with the onset of monsoon.
✅ Benefit – These crops are important for crop diversification and income generation.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and fruit crops in June, farmers in Deoria can increase their income.

Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15-20 cm plant spacing

Fast growth in Deoria’s June heat; consistent market demand

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; plant 2-3 seeds per hill

Nitrogen-fixing; provides green fodder; good vegetable crop

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15 cm between plants

Drought-tolerant; suitable for Deoria’s climate; fetches good price

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1.5m; support with trellis

High yield; popular vegetable; good market price in Deoria

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1.5m; needs support

Medicinal value; good demand in local markets; profitable crop

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1.5m; requires trellis

Fast-growing; fetches good price; suitable for Deoria farmers

Cucumber (Kheera)

Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart; provide support if possible

Short duration; high water content; good summer crop for Deoria

Maize (Sweet Corn)

Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart; plant spacing 20 cm

Good demand for green cobs; short duration; profitable in Deoria

Pigeon Pea (Arhar) - Early Variety

Direct sowing; rows 75 cm apart; plant spacing 30 cm

Early harvest avoids monsoon damage; good pulse crop for Deoria

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Deoria Sadar

Okra, Cowpea, Amaranthus

Chili, Brinjal, Tomato

Jassids, Whitefly in Okra

Light irrigation every 5-6 days

Rudrapur

Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Downy Mildew in Cucurbits

Maintain soil moisture

Bhatpar Rani

Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd

Tomato, Chili

Fruit Fly in Gourds

Drip irrigation for water saving

Barhaj

Cucumber, Pumpkin

Brinjal, Tomato

Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal

Check soil moisture regularly

Lar

Pointed Gourd, Ash Gourd

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Avoid waterlogging

Salempur

Amaranthus, Spinach

Chili, Tomato

Thrips in Chili

Irrigate in the morning

banksiwan

Lady finger , Sponge Gourd

Brinjal, Tomato

Whiteflies, Aphids

Maintain proper moisture

Gauri Bazar

Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd

Cauliflower

Leaf miners

Water deeply but infrequently

Baitalpur

Cowpea, Cluster Bean

Cabbage

Cabbage butterfly

Check soil before irrigation

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bankata Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Sponge Gourd (Tori), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
  • Prepare Seedbed: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal (for July transplanting)
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for the Deoria climate in June.
    • Preparing seedbeds now ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting in July, taking advantage of the monsoon.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and seedbed preparation maximizes yields and takes advantage of market demand.

🌾 Barhaj Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber (Kheera), Pumpkin (Kaddu)
  • Intercropping: Plant beans (Lobia) between rows of maize.
  • How & Why:
    • Cucumber and Pumpkin thrive in the June heat and humidity of Deoria.
    • Intercropping with beans improves soil health and provides an additional yield.
  • Advantage: Diversified cropping increases income potential and improves soil fertility.

🌾 Bhagalpur Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar)
  • Soil Preparation: Prepare fields for rice transplanting.
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranthus and Cowpea are fast-growing and provide quick returns.
    • Rice is a major crop in this region, and June is the ideal time for field preparation.
  • Advantage: Short-duration crops provide income while preparing for the main rice crop.

🌾 Bhatni Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd (Turai), Pointed Gourd (Parwal)
  • Nursery: Start nurseries for early cauliflower and cabbage.
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds are well-adapted to the June climate in Deoria.
    • Early nurseries ensure seedlings are ready for transplanting as soon as the monsoon arrives.
  • Advantage: Early transplanting of cauliflower and cabbage allows for earlier harvest and better market prices.

🌾 Bhatpar Rani Block

  • Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Tori), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Round Gourd (Tinda)
  • Weed Control: Regularly weed vegetable fields to reduce competition.
  • How & Why:
    • These gourds are popular vegetables in Deoria and are suitable for June sowing.
    • Weed control is crucial for maximizing vegetable yields, especially during the rainy season.
  • Advantage: Proper weed management ensures healthy plant growth and high yields.

🌾 Deoria Sadar Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber (Kheera), Watermelon (Tarbooj)
  • Irrigation: Ensure adequate irrigation for vegetables, especially during dry spells.
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Cucumber are quick-growing and profitable vegetables.
    • Watermelon needs sufficient water for optimal growth and fruit development.
  • Advantage: Reliable irrigation ensures consistent vegetable production and higher returns.

🌾 Desai Deoria Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin (Kaddu), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
  • Pest & Disease Management: Monitor crops regularly for pests and diseases.
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds are hardy and can withstand the Deoria climate in June.
    • Early detection and management of pests and diseases prevent significant yield losses.
  • Advantage: Proactive pest and disease control ensures healthy crops and better yields.

🌾 Gauriram Bazar Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Spinach (Palak), Radish (Mooli)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli (if seedlings are ready)
  • How & Why:
    • These leafy vegetables are fast-growing and provide quick income.
    • Transplanting brinjal and chilli now allows them to establish before the heavy monsoon rains.
  • Advantage: Quick returns from leafy vegetables and timely transplanting of solanaceous crops.

🌾 Lar Block

  • Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar), French Bean (Sem)
  • Support Structures: Provide support for climbing vegetables like beans and gourds.
  • How & Why:
    • Beans are legumes that improve soil fertility and provide nutritious vegetables.
    • Support structures maximize yields and prevent fruit rot in climbing vegetables.
  • Advantage: Improved soil health and higher yields from supported climbing vegetables.

🌾 Rampur Karkhana Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Sponge Gourd (Tori), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
  • Mulching: Apply mulch to vegetable beds to conserve moisture and control weeds.
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for the Deoria climate in June.
    • Mulching helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
  • Advantage: Reduced water use, less weeding, and improved soil health through mulching.

🌾 Rudrapur Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Pumpkin (Kaddu), Bottle Gourd (Lauki)
  • Thinning: Thin out overcrowded seedlings to improve growth and yields.
  • How & Why:
    • These gourds are well-adapted to the June climate in Deoria.
    • Thinning ensures each plant has enough space, nutrients, and sunlight for optimal growth.
  • Advantage: Improved plant health and higher yields through proper thinning.

🌾 Salempur Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar)
  • Soil Testing: Get your soil tested to determine nutrient deficiencies and plan fertilization.
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranthus and Cowpea are fast-growing and provide quick returns.
    • Soil testing provides valuable information for optimizing fertilizer use and improving soil health.
  • Advantage: Informed fertilizer application leads to higher yields and reduced input costs.

🌾 Taraon Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Ridge Gourd (Turai), Pointed Gourd (Parwal)
  • Water Management: Improve drainage in vegetable fields to prevent waterlogging during the monsoon.
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds are well-adapted to the June climate in Deoria.
    • Proper drainage prevents root rot and other waterborne diseases during heavy rainfall.
  • Advantage: Reduced risk of waterlogging and healthier vegetable crops during the monsoon.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch for Deoria farmers in June

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew (with humidity), Red pumpkin beetle
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit/Shoot borer, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout fields twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and new shoots carefully.
  • Remove and destroy affected plant parts. Collect and dispose of fallen infested fruits.
  • Use yellow sticky traps for whiteflies/jassids, and pheromone traps for fruit borers. Keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Spray only when necessary, following label directions. Rotate chemicals to avoid resistance.

Irrigation Tips for Deoria, June

  • If monsoon rains are delayed, irrigate short-duration crops every 3-5 days based on soil moisture.
  • Once monsoon starts, focus on ensuring good drainage to prevent waterlogging. Clear drainage channels.
  • During dry spells between rains, give light irrigation if plants show stress.
  • Prepare raised beds for crops sensitive to waterlogging (e.g., tomato, brinjal, gourds).

Conclusion

June in Deoria is all about smart planning for the monsoon:

  • Clear fields of previous crops and prepare for monsoon sowing.
  • Directly sow quick-yielding crops like Bhindi, Lobia, and Amaranth for early cash.
  • Start nurseries for upcoming long-duration crops like Brinjal, Chilli, and early Cauliflower.
  • Ensure proper field drainage to prevent waterlogging during heavy rains.
  • Actively manage weeds and monitor for monsoon-related pests and diseases.

If you follow these steps block-wise—quick-sowing crops for cash flow, nursery raising for main season harvest, and proactive monsoon management—you’ll set a strong foundation for a steady and profitable Kharif season.

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