Vegetables to grow in october in Deoria up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Deoria, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Baitalpur, Bankata, Barhaj, Bhagalpur, Bhaluani, Bhati, Bhatpar Rani, Deoria Sadar, Gauri Bazar, Khukhundu, Majhgawan, Patherdeva, Rampur Karkhana, Rudrapur, Salempur, Tarkulwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. With the Kharif harvest concluding and the Rabi sowing season beginning, soil moisture is decreasing after the monsoon, making timely pre-sowing irrigation crucial. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Deoria district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, maize, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, brinjal, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and sesame continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Deoria show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in October – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) - Deoria, Uttar Pradesh (October)

🌾 Baitalpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
• Radish, Carrot and Turnip are short duration crops and gives quick returns.
• Transplanting of Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Chili should be done for better yield.
  

Advantage: Early income and improved vegetable production.

🌾 Bankata Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Fenugreek offer quick returns in 25-30 days between main crops.
  • Early tomato transplanting will allow for improved October-November prices.
    
• Advantage: Quick greens and early vegetables lead to additional income.
  

🌾 Barhaj Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Carrot and Turnip are short duration crops and gives quick returns.
  • Transplanting of cabbage, cauliflower, tomato, will enhance production.
    
• Advantage: Early income with increased vegetable yield.
  

🌾 Bhagalpur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Fenugreek give quick cash between major crops (ready in 25-30 days).
  • Early tomato transplant ensures good market prices in Oct-Nov.
    
• Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = more income.
  

🌾 Bhaluani Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, carrot are short duration, high return options
  • Transplanting cabbage, cauliflower, tomato boost yield and market timing
    
• Advantage: Maximize short-term gains and main crop productivity.
  

🌾 Bhati Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick return crops like Spinach & Fenugreek fill gaps between main seasons.
  • Early transplant of Tomato ensures better prices.
    
• Advantage: Faster income + optimum vegetable yield.
  

🌾 Bhatpar Rani Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing Radish, Carrot and Turnip provide fast income.
  • Transplanting Tomato and Chili ensures optimum growth during favorable conditions.
    
• Advantage: Faster crop cycles and improved cash flow.
  

🌾 Deoria Sadar Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Fenugreek can be harvested quickly, filling short gaps.
  • Transplanting ensures strong start for tomatoes before winter.
    
• Advantage: Quicker income plus better tomato production.
  

🌾 Gauri Bazar Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, carrot & turnip offer fast harvest & income
  • Transplant cabbage & cauliflower to optimize growth cycle
    
• Advantage: Combine quick crops and well-timed transplants for better gains
  

🌾 Khukhundu Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Methi provides fast cash between main crops.
  • Early Tomato Transplant will fetch good rates in Oct-Nov.
    
• Advantage: Quick Return + early vegetables increases revenue.
  

🌾 Majhgawan Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Carrot, Turnip – short cycle crops.
  • Timely Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato transplanting - higher yields.
    
• Advantage: Continuous income from quick crops + increased yield.
  

🌾 Patherdeva Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick cash crops like spinach and methi between major plantings.
  • Get better prices in Oct-Nov by transplanting tomato seedlings early.
    
• Advantage: Short term return + high value crops means more income.
  

🌾 Rampur Karkhana Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Carrot
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi) gives the farmer quick returns.
  • Transplanting of tomato will give good price in the market during off season.
    
• Advantage: More profit with less time and effort.
  

🌾 Rudrapur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach & Methi are quick money crops during the season change.
  • Early Tomato transplant will get premium prices in Oct–Nov markets.
    
• Advantage: Fast cash + good tomato yields = maximized returns.
  

🌾 Salempur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Carrot and Turnip are short duration crops for quick income.
  • Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower improves yield during favorable conditions.
    
• Advantage: Multiple harvests, improved financial stability.
  

🌾 Tarkulwa Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Methi offer quick cash between major crops.
  • Transplanting Tomatoes now leads to better prices in October and November.
    
• Advantage: Faster income and higher returns on investment.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Deoria is all about smart planning:

• Finish preparing fields after harvesting Kharif crops.
• Sow quick-growing leafy greens (Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek) for early cash.
• Transplant seedlings of Cabbage, Cauliflower, Broccoli, Tomato, and Brinjal that are ready.
• Plant early varieties of Potato, Pea, and Onion to catch good market prices.
• Keep a close eye on pests and diseases, and apply light, timely irrigation.

By balancing quick-cash leafy greens, stable medium/long-duration crops like cabbage/cauliflower, and high-value early crops like potato/pea, you'll set yourself up for a prosperous Rabi season in Deoria.