Vegetables to grow in july in Etah up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Etah, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Aliganj, Amanpur, Etah, Jaithara, Jalesar, Marehra, Nidholi Kalan, Sakipur, Sakit, Shekhar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. The Kharif season is now active with the monsoon providing good soil moisture, which means less reliance on irrigation for newly sown crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Etah district for the month of July. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.
What fields typically look like early july
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, bottle gourd, and early paddy varieties are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Etah show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (July)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobiya), Cluster Bean (Guar), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Spinach (Palak), Coriander (Dhania).
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and provide vegetables for household consumption and local markets.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato.
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting after the monsoon recedes.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings. This is the peak season for rice transplantation in Etah district.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting of rice ensures optimal yield.
Kharif pulses:
Sow seeds of Kharif pulses like pigeon pea (Arhar), black gram (Urad), and green gram (Moong).
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and provide a valuable source of protein.
Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize and sorghum to ensure sufficient feed for livestock.
✅ Benefit – Adequate fodder supply supports livestock health and productivity.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, pulses, and fodder crops in July, farmers in Etah can increase their income.
Let’s Start in july – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15 cm between plants |
Fast growth; harvest in 60 days; good market price in Etah |
Cowpea (Lobhia) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 10 cm plant spacing |
Nitrogen fixation; fodder + vegetable; suits Etah’s soil |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; 15 cm plant spacing |
Drought-tolerant; good for rain-fed areas of Etah; fetches good price |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing on mounds; 1.5 m spacing between mounds |
High yield; good for local market in Etah |
Sponge Gourd (Gilki/Turai) |
Direct sowing on mounds; 1.5 m spacing between mounds |
Quick returns; popular vegetable in Etah |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; thin to 5 cm between plants |
Short duration crop; improves soil fertility in Etah |
Black Gram (Urad) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; thin to 5 cm between plants |
Similar to moong; good for crop rotation in Etah |
Maize (for fodder) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; high seed rate |
Fast-growing fodder; meets livestock feed demand in Etah |
Pearl Millet (Bajra) (for fodder) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing; high seed rate |
Drought-hardy fodder; good for dry regions of Etah |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Jalesar |
Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd |
Chili, Brinjal |
Aphids in Okra, Fruit Fly in Gourds |
Irrigate every 5-6 days |
Jasrathpur |
Sorghum, Cluster Bean |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Leaf Hopper in Brinjal |
Avoid waterlogging in Maize |
Etah |
Green Gram, Black Gram |
Tomato |
Whitefly in Vegetables |
Use drip irrigation for efficient water use |
Awagarh |
Pigeon Pea, Pearl Millet |
Chili |
Pod Borer in Pigeon Pea |
Mulch to conserve soil moisture |
Marhara |
Maize, Cucumber |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Shoot and Fruit Borer |
Sprinkler irrigation; avoid overwatering |
Aliganj |
Okra, Cowpea |
Cauliflower |
Jassids in Okra |
Light irrigation, ensure good drainage |
Nidhauli Kalan |
Green Gram, Black Gram |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Aphids in Vegetables |
Shallow irrigation, prevent water stagnation |
Sakrai |
Sorghum, Cluster Bean |
Tomato |
Early Blight in Tomato |
Weekly irrigation, check for water stress |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Etah, Uttar Pradesh (July)
🌾 Aliganj Block
- Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd.
- Prepare nursery: Tomato, chili, brinjal.
- Why: July is ideal for sowing these vegetables for a good yield in Etah.
- Advantage: Timely sowing ensures better crop health and market price.
🌾 Amanpur Block
- Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia), cluster bean (Guar).
- Transplant: Chili, brinjal.
- Why: These vegetables are well-suited for Amanpur's soil and climate.
- Advantage: Legumes like cowpea improve soil fertility for future crops.
🌾 Etah Block
- Sow now: Pumpkin, cucumber.
- Prepare nursery: Cauliflower, cabbage.
- Why: These vegetables thrive in the monsoon season.
- Advantage: Get a head start on winter vegetables with nursery preparation.
🌾 Jaithara Block
- Sow now: Sponge gourd (Turai), round gourd (Tinda).
- Transplant: Tomato (early varieties).
- Why: Take advantage of the monsoon rains for irrigation.
- Advantage: Early tomato transplanting can result in higher market prices.
🌾 Jalesar Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Purslane (Kulfa).
- Prepare nursery: Onion.
- Why: Quick-growing greens for immediate income.
- Advantage: Onion nursery ready for transplanting in the next season.
🌾 Marehra Block
- Sow now: Indian spinach (Palak), Fenugreek (Methi).
- Transplant: Brinjal.
- Why: Leafy greens are in demand during this period.
- Advantage: Brinjal transplant for a continuous supply in the market.
🌾 Nidholi Kalan Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot.
- Prepare nursery: Tomato (hybrid varieties).
- Why: Prepare for early winter vegetable production.
- Advantage: Hybrid tomato nursery to get higher yields.
🌾 Sakipur Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd.
- Transplant: Chili.
- Why: Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
- Advantage: Consistent production of gourd vegetables.
🌾 Sakit Block
- Sow now: Okra.
- Prepare nursery: Cauliflower.
- Why: Timely sowing of okra ensures good yields.
- Advantage: Cauliflower nursery will be ready for transplanting in the next season.
🌾 Shekhar Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin.
- Transplant: Brinjal.
- Why: Best time to sow cucurbits for a healthy crop.
- Advantage: Brinjal transplant for sustained market supply.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Powdery mildew
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Downy mildew, fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Bacterial wilt, Early blight
Simple actions for Etah farmers:
- Scout twice a week, especially after rain. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves. Ensure good field hygiene and remove weeds.
- Use sticky traps for flying insects. Focus on good drainage to prevent fungal/bacterial diseases.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation for Etah (July)
- Irrigation often not needed due to monsoon. Rely on rainfall.
- **Crucial:** Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in low-lying areas.
- Protect young plants/nurseries from heavy rain; ensure good drainage.
- If long dry spells occur, give light irrigation.
- Mulching still helps manage soil moisture and reduce erosion.
Conclusion
July in Etah is all about smart planning:
- Prepare your fields for kharif sowing, ensuring good drainage.
- Direct sow monsoon vegetables like Okra, Cluster Bean, Cowpea, and various Gourds.
- Transplant early varieties of Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, and Tomato seedlings.
- Regularly check for waterlogging and maintain clear drainage channels.
- Stay alert for monsoon pests and diseases; take timely protective measures.
If you follow these steps block-wise—preparing for rains, planting the right kharif crops for good yield, and managing water and pests—you’ll secure your monsoon harvest and set yourself up for future success.