Vegetables to grow in march in Etah up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Etah, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Aliganj, Amanpur, Awagarh, Etah, Jaithara, Jalesar, Marehra, Nidhauli Kalan, Sakit, Shitalpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Onion, Garlic, Peas, late-season Cauliflower, Tomato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Pumpkin.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season and the beginning of the Zaid (summer) season, so with rising temperatures and no monsoon, regular irrigation is essential to maintain soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Etah district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, potato, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and okra seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Etah show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin, and Watermelon.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables thrive in warm weather and provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, chili, and brinjal. Use shade nets to protect seedlings from intense heat.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings ensure robust growth after transplanting.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings. Ensure proper irrigation to help them establish well.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting leads to better yields and market prices.

Summer pulses (if irrigation available):
Green gram (Moong) and Black gram (Urad).
✅ Benefit – Short-duration crops that improve soil fertility and provide additional income.

Sugarcane planting (Etah region specific):
Continue sugarcane planting with recommended varieties for the Etah-up region.
✅ Benefit – Proper planting techniques ensure high yields and sugar recovery.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, summer pulses, and sugarcane planting in March, farmers in Etah can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Aliganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and gourds can be sown directly in the field due to favorable temperatures.
  • Nursery preparation is essential for transplanting chili, tomato, and brinjal seedlings later.
    
• Advantage: Early sowing ensures a good yield and timely harvest.
  

🌾 Amanpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber
• Transplant: Early varieties of tomato and chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Warm weather supports the germination and growth of okra and cucumbers.
  • Transplant early varieties to get a head start on the market.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns from early vegetable crops.
  

🌾 Awagarh Block

• Sow now: Okra, Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon and muskmelon thrive in warm conditions and need well-drained soil.
  • Prepare nurseries to ensure healthy seedlings for transplanting in the coming weeks.
    
• Advantage: Diversify crops and plan for future planting.
  

🌾 Etah Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and gourds benefit from the rising temperatures.
  • Transplant tomatoes and chilies for early yield.
    
• Advantage: Utilizing the warm weather to maximize vegetable production.
  

🌾 Jaithara Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Prepare field for sowing as temperature rises
  • Early nursery ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Early preparation leads to better yield.
  

🌾 Jalesar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Favorable climate for vine crops and okra.
  • Early transplanting of tomatoes to get good price.
    
• Advantage: Optimizing warm climate for increased yield.
  

🌾 Marehra Block

• Sow now: Okra, Watermelon
• Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon needs ample sunlight, so plan the field accordingly.
  • Start nursery for crops you intend to grow in the next phase.
    
• Advantage: Long-term planning ensures year-round production.
  

🌾 Nidhauli Kalan Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Pumpkin
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra, cucumber, and pumpkin benefit from the warmer weather.
  • Transplant tomato and chili seedlings for a head start.
    
• Advantage: Utilizing the warm weather for maximum yield.
  

🌾 Sakit Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and bottle gourd grow well in warm weather.
  • Prepare nurseries to ensure healthy seedlings for future transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Planning for continuous vegetable production.
  

🌾 Shitalpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • The climate is good for the planting of vine crops and okra.
  • Early tomato transplanting to gain a good profit.
    
• Advantage: Making the most of warm weather for vegetable crops.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Etah, UP (March)

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle, powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout fields every 3-4 days. Check undersides of leaves and new shoots carefully.
  
• Hand-pick and destroy visible pests or affected plant parts.
  
• Use yellow sticky traps for whiteflies/jassids, and pheromone traps for borers. Keep fields weed-free.
  
• Use bio-pesticides first where possible. If chemical sprays needed, use as per label and rotate.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 5-7 days, especially for young plants and flowering crops (adjust for soil type).
  
• Water in early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation.
  
• Maintain good drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in nurseries.
  
• Mulch with straw or dry leaves to conserve soil moisture and control weeds.
  
• Prioritize drip or furrow irrigation to save water and deliver it efficiently to root zones.
  

Conclusion

March in Etah is all about smart planning:

• Prepare fields thoroughly for the upcoming summer vegetable season.
  
• Direct sow heat-loving vegetables like Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, and Cucumber for early harvest.
  
• Raise nurseries for summer Chillies and Brinjal, or transplant young plants if ready.
  
• Plant quick-growing summer leafy greens such as Amaranth (Chaulai) for rapid income.
  
• Increase irrigation frequency as temperatures rise, and diligently monitor for early season pests and diseases.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—preparing for summer, planting early summer crops for cash flow, and ensuring adequate water and timely pest control—you’ll set a strong foundation for a successful and profitable summer harvest.