Vegetables to grow in november in Ghaziabad up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ghaziabad, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Bhojpur, Loni, Muradnagar, Rajapur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cabbage, Onion, Capsicum, late Cauliflower.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi sowing season after the monsoon has withdrawn, so conserving soil moisture and providing initial irrigation is critical for good crop establishment. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ghaziabad district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, and early cauliflower are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and early cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Ghaziabad show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November) in Ghaziabad

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of November, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in November, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin to 10-15 cm

Oilseed demand high; good returns

Chickpea

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart

Good market price; drought-tolerant

Wheat (late-sown)

Direct sowing; rows 20 cm apart

Staple crop; assured market

Potato

Plant tubers 20-25 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart

High demand in Ghaziabad; good storage potential

Onion (Rabi)

Nursery raising; transplant at 15 x 10 cm

Good market price expected in summer

Garlic

Plant cloves 10 cm apart in rows 15 cm apart

High market value; medicinal properties

Pea (main season)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing

Good demand in Ghaziabad markets

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; broadcast or in rows 30 cm apart

Requires less water; good source of protein

Sugarcane (ratoon)

Apply fertilizer and irrigate ratoon crop

Lower input cost than fresh planting

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Muradnagar

Spinach, Fenugreek, Mustard

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Irrigate every 8-10 days

Rajapur

Radish, Carrot, Turnip

Brinjal, Tomato

Aphids, Jassids in Brinjal

Avoid water stagnation

Bhojpur

Pea, Coriander

Chilli, Tomato

Early blight in Tomato

Use drip irrigation

Faridnagar

Spinach, Radish

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Leaf curl virus in Chilli

Mulch to conserve moisture

Loni

Fenugreek, Mustard

Brinjal, Tomato

Cutworms in nurseries

Avoid over-irrigation

Dasna

Radish, Spinach

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Whitefly in Brinjal

Light irrigation, good drainage

Pilkhuwa

Coriander, Fenugreek

Tomato, Chilli

Aphids in leafy vegetables

Shallow irrigation

Hapur

Turnip, Carrot

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Fruit fly in cucurbits

Weekly irrigation

Dhaulana

Radish, Fenugreek

Brinjal, Tomato

Shoot borer in Brinjal

Irrigate nurseries regularly

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bhojpur Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard provides a good oilseed option for the Rabi season.
    • Fenugreek (Methi) and Radish offer quick returns within a short period.
    • Transplanting tomato, chili, and brinjal now will ensure harvest before severe winter.
  • Advantage: Diversified crops, potential for high returns.

🌾 Loni Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Spinach, Coriander
  • Prepare Seedbed: Onion
  • How & Why:
    • Pea is a good nitrogen-fixing crop for soil health.
    • Spinach and Coriander are short duration crops with good market demand.
    • Prepare seedbed for Onion to be ready for transplanting in late December.
  • Advantage: Soil enrichment and early market produce.

🌾 Muradnagar Block

  • Sow now: Wheat (select early varieties), Mustard
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Early wheat varieties allow for timely harvest before summer.
    • Cauliflower and Cabbage transplants will mature during the cool season, ideal for quality produce.
  • Advantage: Staple crop and high-value vegetable production.

🌾 Rajapur Block

  • Sow now: Potato, Garlic
  • Transplant: Tomato, Pepper
  • How & Why:
    • Potato and Garlic are important cash crops for the region.
    • Transplanting tomato and pepper will allow early harvest and good market prices.
  • Advantage: High-value cash crops for better income.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Ghaziabad, November)

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  • Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  • Leafy greens (Spinach/Mustard): Aphids, Leaf miner

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to prevent spread.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation (Ghaziabad, November)

  • Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (check soil moisture before watering).
  • Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries and new plantings; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, keep soil warm, and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for row crops like tomato, brinjal, and gourds where possible.

Conclusion

November in Ghaziabad is all about smart planning:

  • Finish transplanting main winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal.
  • Direct sow cool-season greens (spinach, fenugreek) and root crops (radish, carrot) for continuous harvest.
  • Plant main season peas and garlic/onion if not yet done.
  • Maintain optimal spacing and provide light, regular irrigation for young plants.
  • Monitor for common winter pests and diseases, and protect from early cold snaps.

If you follow these steps—quick-growing greens for early cash, main winter vegetables for stability, and timely planting of peas/garlic for good returns—you’ll enter the peak winter season strong, steady, and profitable.

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