Vegetables to grow in october in Ghaziabad up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ghaziabad, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Bhojpur, Loni, Muradnagar, Rajapur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. With the monsoon season ending and Kharif crops being harvested, this is the crucial time for Rabi crop planning, often requiring pre-sowing irrigation as soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ghaziabad district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, okra, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Ghaziabad show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Mustard, and Methi.
✅ Benefit – These crops are well-suited for the cooler temperatures of Ghaziabad and can provide a good yield.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Tomato, Brinjal, Chili, Cabbage, Cauliflower, and Onion in Ghaziabad.
✅ Benefit – Allows for early crop establishment and a longer growing season, potentially leading to higher yields.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant seedlings of Cabbage, Cauliflower, and Onion in the main field in Ghaziabad.
✅ Benefit – Gives the plants a head start and allows for better control over plant spacing and growing conditions.

Sowing of Potato:
Start sowing potato in prepared fields in Ghaziabad. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Potato is a high-value crop that can provide a significant income to farmers in Ghaziabad.

Wheat Sowing Preparation:
Prepare the fields for wheat sowing, which typically starts in late October or early November in Ghaziabad.
✅ Benefit – Timely preparation ensures optimal soil conditions for wheat germination and growth.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, potato sowing, and wheat preparation in October, farmers in Ghaziabad can increase their income.

Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bhojpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek.
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Turnip are short duration crops and provide quick income.
  • Transplanting chili, tomato, brinjal in October ensures good yield in Ghaziabad's climate.
    
• Advantage: Early vegetables fetch better prices in the market.
  

🌾 Loni Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Mustard Greens, Coriander.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Coriander grow quickly, providing income in about a month.
  • Cauliflower and Cabbage transplanting is ideal for winter harvesting in Ghaziabad.
    
• Advantage: Continuous supply of greens and vegetables increases income potential.
  

🌾 Muradnagar Block

• Sow now: Pea, Fenugreek, Radish.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Fenugreek fix nitrogen in the soil, benefiting future crops.
  • Transplanting tomato and chili in October takes advantage of the favorable weather.
    
• Advantage: Improves soil health along with vegetable production.
  

🌾 Rajapur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Spinach, Radish.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be intercropped to maximize land use and income.
  • Brinjal and Tomato thrive when transplanted during October in Ghaziabad.
    
• Advantage: Better land utilization and vegetable yield.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cruciferous (Cabbage/Cauliflower): Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach/Coriander): Aphids, Leaf miner
  
• Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Ghaziabad is all about smart planning:

• Finish transplanting main winter vegetables: cabbage, cauliflower, tomato, brinjal.
  
• Direct sow quick root crops: radish, carrot, turnip.
  
• Plant leafy greens for early cash: spinach, coriander, fenugreek.
  
• Timely sowing of early and main season peas and potatoes.
  
• Keep a close eye on proper irrigation and manage early winter pests.
  
  

If you follow these steps—focusing on timely transplanting, direct sowing of winter staples, quick greens for cash, and smart pea/potato planting—you’ll set yourself up for a productive and profitable winter harvest.