Vegetables to grow in january in Ghazipur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ghazipur, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Bhadura, Bhanwarkol, Birno, Deokali, Ghazipur, Jakhanian, Jamaniya, Jangipur, Karanda, Kasimabad, Manihari, Mardah, Mohammadabad, Nandganj, Reotipur, Sadar, Saidpur, Tarighat, Zamania, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Pea, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. January is the peak of the Rabi season, with cool and dry weather, making timely irrigation crucial for crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ghazipur district for the month of January. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, sugarcane, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, brinjal, and onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Gram and lentil continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Ghazipur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of January, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in January, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in January – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh (January)

🌾 Bahadurabad Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Carrot mature quickly, providing early income.
  • January transplanting of Chilli and Brinjal ensures harvest before peak summer.
    
• Advantage: Early harvest avoids market glut and fetches better prices.
  

🌾 Bhanwarkol Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard Greens
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea benefits from cooler temperatures for optimal pod development.
  • Early Tomato varieties can be transplanted for a spring harvest.
    
• Advantage: Utilizing winter chill for cool-season crops and early tomato production.
  

🌾 Birno Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
• Prepare nursery for: Onion
• How & Why:
  
  • Methi and Coriander are short duration crops for quick returns.
  • Onion nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting in late winter.
    
• Advantage: Quick cash crops and preparation for a major crop.
  

🌾 Deokali Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Potato
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Potato benefit from winter conditions for bulb/tuber development.
  • Cabbage transplants establish well in the cooler weather.
    
• Advantage: Utilizing the cool season for optimal growth of bulb and cole crops.
  

🌾 Ghazipur Block

• Sow now: Turnip, Radish
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Broccoli
• How & Why:
  
  • Turnip and Radish are fast-growing root vegetables.
  • Cauliflower and Broccoli benefit from transplanting in cooler weather.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and efficient use of land.
  

🌾 Jakhanian Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea)
• Prepare nursery for: Okra (Bhindi)
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Gram thrive in the cool winter climate.
  • Nursery preparation for Okra ensures early summer planting.
    
• Advantage: Utilizing winter conditions for legume crops and planning for summer.
  

🌾 Jamaniya Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Lentil (Masoor)
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Lentil are important oilseed and pulse crops for the region.
  • Tomato transplanting allows for an early harvest.
    
• Advantage: Diversified cropping and early vegetable production.
  

🌾 Jangipur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Methi are quick-growing leafy vegetables.
  • Chilli transplanting in January ensures a good yield.
    
• Advantage: Short-duration crops for quick income and chilli production.
  

🌾 Karanda Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Carrot mature quickly, suitable for January sowing.
  • Brinjal transplanting is done for an early summer harvest.
    
• Advantage: Quick-growing vegetables and early Brinjal production.
  

🌾 Kasimabad Block

• Sow now: Pea, Potato
• Prepare nursery for: Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea benefits from cooler temperatures.
  • Potato planting takes advantage of winter conditions.
  • Nursery for gourds prepares for spring planting.
    
• Advantage: Winter crops and preparation for summer vegetables.
  

🌾 Manihari Block

• Sow now: Mustard Greens, Coriander
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard Greens and Coriander are quick-growing leafy vegetables.
  • Cabbage transplants establish well in the cool weather.
    
• Advantage: Short-duration crops and cabbage production.
  

🌾 Mardah Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion (sets)
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Onion sets are planted for bulb development.
  • Cauliflower benefits from January transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Bulb crop production and cauliflower harvest.
  

🌾 Mohammadabad Block

• Sow now: Turnip, Spinach
• Transplant: Broccoli
• How & Why:
  
  • Turnip and Spinach are fast-growing crops.
  • Broccoli transplants do well in cooler weather.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and Broccoli harvest.
  

🌾 Nandganj Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot
• Prepare nursery for: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Carrot offer a quick harvest.
  • Nursery preparation for melons anticipates summer planting.
    
• Advantage: Fast-growing root crops and planning for summer melons.
  

🌾 Reotipur Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea)
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Gram thrive in the cool climate.
  • Early Tomato transplants ensure early production.
    
• Advantage: Legume crop production and early tomato harvest.
  

🌾 Sadar Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Lentil (Masoor)
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Lentil are important winter crops.
  • Chilli transplanting is beneficial for yield.
    
• Advantage: Diversified winter cropping and chilli production.
  

🌾 Saidpur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Coriander offer quick returns.
  • Brinjal transplanting is done for an early harvest.
    
• Advantage: Quick crops and early Brinjal production.
  

🌾 Tarighat Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Potato
• Prepare nursery for: Okra (Bhindi)
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Potato benefit from winter planting.
  • Okra nursery prepares for the summer season.
    
• Advantage: Bulb and tuber crop production and planning for summer Okra.
  

🌾 Zamania Block

• Sow now: Radish, Turnip
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Turnip are quick-maturing root vegetables.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower benefit from cool-season transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and efficient use of land.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch for Ghazipur, January

• Cauliflower/Cabbage: Aphids, Diamondback Moth
  
• Peas: Pod borer, Aphids
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
  
• Potato/Tomato: Late blight (if conditions are foggy/wet)
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested leaves/shoots/pods.
  
• Use yellow sticky traps for aphids; pheromone traps for borers. Keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days for most winter vegetables (soil-moisture based).
  
• Water in the morning to allow plants to dry before night, reducing frost risk.
  
• Ensure good drainage in nurseries to prevent waterlogging.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to save moisture, reduce weeds, and provide insulation against cold.
  

Conclusion

January in Ghazipur is all about nurturing and smart planning:

• Nurture your standing winter crops like potato, onion, garlic, and various greens.
• Timely irrigation is crucial; consider mulching for moisture retention and weed control.
• Protect crops from cold waves and frost; light irrigation in the evening can help.
• Finish transplanting late varieties of tomato, brinjal, and chilli seedlings.
• Start nursery raising for early summer vegetables like bhindi (okra) and gourds under protective cover.
• Keep a vigilant eye on common winter pests (like aphids) and diseases (like blight in potato); act proactively.
  
  

By nurturing your winter harvest, protecting against the cold, and smartly planning for early summer crops, you'll ensure a steady income and a strong start to the new year's farming cycle.