Vegetables to grow in may in Ghazipur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ghazipur, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Bhadaura, Birno, Deokali, Ghazipur, Jakhania, Jamania, Karanda, Kasimabad, Manihari, Mardah, Mohammadabad, Nonhara, Reotipur, Sadat, Saidpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the end of the Zaid season and the time for Kharif crop planning, so soil moisture is low and frequent irrigation is essential. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ghazipur district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mango, and summer moong are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Rice, tomato, brinjal, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and amaranth (chaulai) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Ghazipur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May)

Sowing of summer vegetables:
Start sowing vegetables like okra, cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin, and beans. These crops thrive in warm weather.
✅ Benefit – Provides fresh vegetables for local markets and home consumption.

Rice nursery preparation:
Prepare nurseries for rice cultivation, ensuring proper spacing and irrigation for healthy seedlings.
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation leads to vigorous seedlings ready for transplanting.

Mango orchard management:
Focus on managing mango orchards by providing irrigation, controlling pests and diseases, and removing unwanted shoots.
✅ Benefit – Ensures a healthy mango crop and good yield.

Green manure crops:
Sow green manure crops like Dhaincha or Sunhemp to improve soil fertility.
✅ Benefit – Enriches the soil with organic matter and nutrients, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.

Animal fodder cultivation:
Cultivate fodder crops like maize or sorghum for livestock, ensuring a continuous supply of feed during the summer months.
✅ Benefit – Provides nutritious feed for animals and reduces dependence on purchased feed.

👉 In this way, by planning sowing, nursery preparation, orchard management, green manure, and fodder cultivation in May, farmers in Ghazipur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bhadaura Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
• Prepare Seedbeds: For July-August cauliflower and cabbage transplanting.
• How & Why:
• These vegetables fetch good prices in local Ghazipur markets during May-June.
• Timely seedbed preparation ensures healthy seedlings for the monsoon season.
  

Advantage: Maximize land use + prepare for the next season.

🌾 Birno Block

• Sow now: Green gram (mung), black gram (urad) - short duration pulses.
• Continue harvesting: Wheat, mustard.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pulses improve soil health and provide additional income after the Rabi harvest.
  • Ensure timely harvesting of rabi crops to prevent losses due to unseasonal rains.
    
• Advantage: Soil improvement + additional income + secure Rabi harvest.
  

🌾 Deokali Block

• Sow now: Summer vegetables like pointed gourd (parwal), sponge gourd (turai).
• Manage: Irrigation for existing summer vegetables.
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer vegetables give good yield in this climate with proper irrigation.
  • Ensure adequate water supply to prevent stress and maximize production.
    
• Advantage: High-value summer crops = better returns.
  

🌾 Ghazipur Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
• Prepare Seedbeds: For July-August cauliflower and cabbage transplanting.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables fetch good prices in local Ghazipur markets during May-June.
  • Timely seedbed preparation ensures healthy seedlings for the monsoon season.
    
• Advantage: Maximize land use + prepare for the next season.
  

🌾 Jakhania Block

• Sow now: Green gram (mung), black gram (urad) - short duration pulses.
• Consider: Early sowing of maize for fodder.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pulses improve soil health and provide additional income after the Rabi harvest.
  • Fodder maize provides nutritious feed for livestock during the summer months.
    
• Advantage: Soil enrichment + fodder security.
  

🌾 Jamania Block

• Sow now: Summer vegetables like pointed gourd (parwal), sponge gourd (turai).
• Intercropping: With existing orchard crops (mango, guava).
• How & Why:
  
  • Utilize space between orchard trees for short-duration vegetable crops.
  • Ensure adequate irrigation and nutrient management for both orchard and intercrops.
    
• Advantage: Maximize land use + diversify income sources.
  

🌾 Karanda Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
• Manage: Weed control in summer vegetables.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables fetch good prices in local Ghazipur markets during May-June.
  • Regular weeding minimizes competition for resources and maximizes yields.
    
• Advantage: Improved yields + higher market value.
  

🌾 Kasimabad Block

• Sow now: Green gram (mung), black gram (urad) - short duration pulses.
• Harvest: Timely harvesting of wheat.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pulses improve soil health and provide additional income after the Rabi harvest.
  • Timely harvesting prevents grain shattering and yield losses.
    
• Advantage: Soil health + timely harvest = greater profitability.
  

🌾 Manihari Block

• Sow now: Summer vegetables like pointed gourd (parwal), sponge gourd (turai).
• Irrigation: Ensure adequate irrigation for all summer crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer vegetables give good yield in this climate with proper irrigation.
  • Water stress can severely impact yields, so prioritize irrigation.
    
• Advantage: High-value summer crops = better returns through irrigation.
  

🌾 Mardah Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
• Pest & Disease Control: Monitor and manage pests and diseases in summer vegetables.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables fetch good prices in local Ghazipur markets during May-June.
  • Early detection and management prevent significant yield losses.
    
• Advantage: Increased yields + reduced losses due to pests/diseases.
  

🌾 Mohammadabad Block

• Sow now: Green gram (mung), black gram (urad) - short duration pulses.
• Land Preparation: Start land preparation for paddy (rice) cultivation.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pulses improve soil health and provide additional income after the Rabi harvest.
  • Early land preparation ensures timely sowing of paddy during the monsoon season.
    
• Advantage: Soil health + prepare for the next season's major crop.
  

🌾 Nonhara Block

• Sow now: Summer vegetables like pointed gourd (parwal), sponge gourd (turai).
• Mulching: Use mulching to conserve moisture and control weeds.
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer vegetables give good yield in this climate with proper irrigation.
  • Mulching reduces water loss and weed competition, improving yields.
    
• Advantage: Water conservation + weed control = better yield.
  

🌾 Reotipur Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
• Water Management: Efficient water use for irrigation of summer crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables fetch good prices in local Ghazipur markets during May-June.
  • Conserve water by using drip irrigation or other water-saving techniques.
    
• Advantage: Water conservation + sustainable agriculture.
  

🌾 Sadat Block

• Sow now: Green gram (mung), black gram (urad) - short duration pulses.
• Soil Testing: Get soil tested to determine nutrient requirements for the next crop.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pulses improve soil health and provide additional income after the Rabi harvest.
  • Soil testing helps in optimizing fertilizer use and improving crop yields.
    
• Advantage: Soil health + informed decision-making for next season.
  

🌾 Saidpur Block

• Sow now: Summer vegetables like pointed gourd (parwal), sponge gourd (turai).
• Harvesting: Regular harvesting of mature vegetables to encourage further production.
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer vegetables give good yield in this climate with proper irrigation.
  • Regular harvesting prevents over-ripening and encourages continuous fruiting.
    
• Advantage: Continuous production + maximized yields.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Ghazipur, UP

Key pests to watch (May Month)

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Mites, Powdery mildew
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly
  
• Chilli: Thrips, Mites, Aphids
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light and frequent irrigation every 2-4 days (soil-moisture based) due to high heat.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage, especially after any early showers.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, reduce weeds, and keep soil cool.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for water-intensive crops like gourds, tomato, and brinjal where possible, to save water.
  

Conclusion

May in Ghazipur is all about smart planning:

• Continue harvesting summer vegetables like Okra, Brinjal, and various gourds.
  
• Plant quick-growing, heat-tolerant leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for early cash.
  
• Start nurseries for monsoon-season crops such as Brinjal, Chilli, and heat-tolerant Tomato varieties.
  
• Prepare fields for direct sowing of early monsoon vegetables like Okra and Bottle Gourd.
  
• Maintain timely irrigation during dry spells and diligently control pests and diseases.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—continuing to profit from summer crops, securing early income with quick greens, and strategically preparing for the monsoon—you’ll ensure a steady cash flow and a strong start to the next successful growing cycle.