Vegetables to grow in october in Ghazipur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ghazipur, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Bahariyabad, Barachawar, Bhadura, Bhatar, Deokali, Ghazipur, Jakhanian, Jangipur, Karanda, Kasimabad, Manihari, Mardah, Mohammadabad, Nandganj, Reotipur, Sadat, Saidpur, Suhwal, Virno, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. October marks the end of the Kharif season and the beginning of the Rabi sowing period, so utilize the remaining soil moisture or apply pre-sowing irrigation for the new crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ghazipur district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, maize, and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad dal and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Ghazipur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in October, farmers in Ghazipur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in October – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahariyabad Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
• Radish and Spinach provides quick yield and cash.
• Transplanting Chili in October ensures good growth before winter.

Advantage: Diversified income through early and quick crops.

🌾 Barachawar Block

• Sow now: Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi), Mustard
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
• Coriander and Methi offer good returns in local markets.
• Cauliflower transplanting in October avoids late season pest issues.

Advantage: Enhanced soil health and better market price.

🌾 Bhadura Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea), Lentil
• Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
• How & Why:
• Pea and Gram are drought tolerant and suitable for rain-fed areas.
• Early tomato transplant gives high yield.

Advantage: Water efficiency and better yield potential.

🌾 Bhatar Block

• Sow now: Onion, Garlic
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
• Onion and Garlic sowing in October ensures proper bulbing.
• Transplanting Brinjal helps in establishing the crop before the cold sets in.

Advantage: Higher market value and better growth.

🌾 Deokali Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
• Spinach and Methi give quick yield.
• Cabbage and Cauliflower transplant benefits from optimum temperature.

Advantage: Early harvest and better market price.

🌾 Ghazipur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• Radish and Turnip are fast-growing and give quick returns.
• Tomato and Brinjal transplanting in October ensures good establishment.

Advantage: Quick income and better growth.

🌾 Jakhanian Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
• Mustard and Pea are cold-tolerant and grow well in October sowing.
• Cabbage transplanting at this time provides better head formation.

Advantage: Cold resistance and better crop yield.

🌾 Jangipur Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Gram (Chickpea)
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
• Lentil and Gram are good for soil health and provide protein.
• Cauliflower benefits from the cooler temperatures.

Advantage: Improved soil and better cauliflower production.

🌾 Karanda Block

• Sow now: Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
• Coriander and Methi provide quick green cover.
• Chili and Tomato get established before winter.

Advantage: Quick returns and optimal growth.

🌾 Kasimabad Block

• Sow now: Onion, Garlic
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cabbage
• How & Why:
• Onion and Garlic require timely sowing for good bulb development.
• Brinjal and Cabbage benefit from transplanting.

Advantage: Better yield and market value.

🌾 Manihari Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
• Spinach and Radish provide a quick crop.
• Early tomato transplanting increases yield.

Advantage: Quick income and higher yield potential.

🌾 Mardah Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
• Pea and Mustard are cold-tolerant crops.
• Cauliflower transplanting in October ensures good head formation.

Advantage: Cold resistance and optimal growth.

🌾 Mohammadabad Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Gram (Chickpea)
• Transplant: Cabbage, Chili
• How & Why:
• Lentil and Gram improve soil fertility.
• Cabbage and Chili transplant benefit from favorable temperatures.

Advantage: Soil health and better crop growth.

🌾 Nandganj Block

• Sow now: Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• Coriander and Methi provide quick returns.
• Tomato and Brinjal transplanting helps in early crop establishment.

Advantage: Quick income and better plant establishment.

🌾 Reotipur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Turnip
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato
• How & Why:
• Radish and Turnip are fast-growing crops.
• Cauliflower and Tomato transplant benefit from October temperatures.

Advantage: Quick yields and good plant growth.

🌾 Sadat Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• Spinach and Methi give quick cash crops.
• Chili and Brinjal transplant in October allows for optimal growth.

Advantage: Quick returns and better crop development.

🌾 Saidpur Block

• Sow now: Onion, Garlic
• Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
• How & Why:
• Onion and Garlic for bulb formation.
• Cabbage and Tomato transplant benefits from good weather.

Advantage: Good bulb size and better vegetable yields.

🌾 Suhwal Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea)
• Transplant: Chili, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
• Pea and Gram are cold-resistant and improve soil.
• Chili and Cauliflower get a good start.

Advantage: Better soil and strong plant growth.

🌾 Virno Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Lentil
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
• Mustard and Lentil thrive in October.
• Brinjal transplant can be established well.

Advantage: Good growth and oilseed yields.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, Fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Ghazipur is all about setting up for winter success:

• Timely transplanting of early-to-mid season cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, brinjal, and chili seedlings.
  
• Direct sow quick leafy vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, and coriander for fast cash. Also plant radish, carrot, and turnip.
  
• Start planting early and main season potato varieties.
  
• Sow early pea varieties now to get higher market prices.
  
• Keep a close watch on emerging pests and diseases, and apply light, timely irrigation.
  
  

By focusing on these key crops—early winter vegetables for steady income, quick greens for cash flow, and timely potato and pea for premium profits—you’ll ensure a strong and profitable winter harvest.