Vegetables to grow in december in Gorakhpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Gorakhpur, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Bansgaon, Barhalganj, Belghat, Bhathat, Brahmpur, Chargawan, Chilwatal, Gola, Gorakhpur Sadar, Jangal Kaudiya, Kauri Ram, Khajni, Pali, Pipraich, Sahjanwa, Sardarnagar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Green Peas, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season with cool and dry weather, making timely irrigation very important for crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Gorakhpur district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, pigeon pea, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Gorakhpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Potato, Wheat, Mustard, Barley, Gram, Lentil.
✅ Benefit – These are important rabi crops and provide staple food and income.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Onion, Garlic, Tomato, Chili, Brinjal, Cabbage, Cauliflower.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant Tomato, Chili, and Brinjal seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Vegetables (if irrigation available):
Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Radish, Carrot, Turnip.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in December in Gorakhpur, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in december – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bansgaon Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Carrot, Turnip give quick returns within 30-45 days.
  • Tomato, Chili, Brinjal transplanting ensures yield before severe cold.
    
• Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting lead to better market prices in Gorakhpur.
  

🌾 Barhalganj Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Coriander
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Mustard can tolerate mild frost, ensuring decent yields.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower seedlings need protection from cold waves.
    
• Advantage: Focus on cold-resistant crops for sustained production in December.
  

🌾 Belghat Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and Spinach provide quick income in short duration.
  • Transplant early varieties of tomato and chili for better yield.
    
• Advantage: Short duration crops supplement income before main season crops.
  

🌾 Bhathat Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Radish, Garlic
• Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Carrot, Radish, and Garlic are suitable for winter sowing in Gorakhpur.
  • Transplant cabbage and tomato seedlings with proper care.
    
• Advantage: Select disease-resistant varieties for better output.
  

🌾 Brahmpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Lentil
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard, Pea and Lentil thrive in the winter conditions of Gorakhpur.
  • Protect cauliflower and brinjal transplants from frost.
    
• Advantage: Pulses and oilseeds complement vegetable farming in winter.
  

🌾 Chargawan Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach, Fenugreek, and Coriander offer quick harvest and cash flow.
  • Transplant tomato and chili seedlings early to avoid frost damage.
    
• Advantage: Diversified short-term crops enhance income potential.
  

🌾 Chilwatal Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Carrot, and Turnip grow well in the sandy loam soil of Chilwatal.
  • Transplant cabbage and cauliflower ensuring adequate spacing.
    
• Advantage: Focus on root crops to maximize yields in available soil.
  

🌾 Gola Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Potato
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea, Mustard, and Potato are important winter crops for Gola farmers.
  • Transplant brinjal and chili under protective covers if needed.
    
• Advantage: Balanced crop selection for steady income throughout the season.
  

🌾 Gorakhpur Sadar Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek
• Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach, Coriander, and Fenugreek offer quick income generation.
  • Transplant tomato and cabbage for early market advantage.
    
• Advantage: Proximity to market allows for quick sales of produce.
  

🌾 Jangal Kaudiya Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Garlic
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Carrot, and Garlic are suitable for sowing in December.
  • Transplant cauliflower and chili with proper fertilization.
    
• Advantage: Focus on high-value crops for improved profitability.
  

🌾 Kauri Ram Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Lentil
• Transplant: Cabbage, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea, Mustard, and Lentil are ideal for winter cropping.
  • Transplant cabbage and brinjal with proper irrigation.
    
• Advantage: Crop diversification ensures stable income stream.
  

🌾 Khajni Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Potato
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Fenugreek can be harvested quickly for sale.
  • Transplant tomato and chili for early yield and better price.
    
• Advantage: Balanced approach of short and long duration crops.
  

🌾 Pali Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Carrot, and Turnip provide early harvest and income.
  • Transplant cabbage and cauliflower, ensuring proper spacing.
    
• Advantage: Focus on root crops for efficient resource utilization.
  

🌾 Pipraich Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Coriander
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Mustard suit the winter climate in Pipraich.
  • Transplant brinjal and chili with frost protection measures.
    
• Advantage: Cold-resistant crops minimize weather-related losses.
  

🌾 Sahjanwa Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach, Fenugreek, and Radish give quick returns.
  • Transplant tomato and cabbage seedlings promptly.
    
• Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting lead to better yields.
  

🌾 Sardarnagar Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Garlic, Turnip
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Carrot, Garlic, and Turnip are suitable for winter sowing.
  • Transplant cauliflower and tomato seedlings with care.
    
• Advantage: Maximize land use through diverse winter vegetables.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cauliflower/Cabbage: Diamondback moth, aphids
  
• Peas: Pod borer, powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach/Mustard): Aphids, leaf miner
  
• Tomato/Potato: Late blight, aphids (potato)
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested plants/leaves, especially for disease.
  
• Keep fields clean of weeds. For specific pests, use traps if available.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
• Monitor for fungal diseases like late blight, especially with morning dew.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, or as soil moisture demands. Morning is best.
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially for root vegetables; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, maintain soil warmth, and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer furrow or drip irrigation for row crops like potato, peas, and cauliflower/cabbage to keep leaves dry.
  

Conclusion

December in Gorakhpur is all about smart harvesting and protection:

• Continuously harvest mature winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, peas, carrots, and leafy greens.
  
• Protect sensitive crops from cold and frost using light irrigation and covers.
  
• Ensure timely earthing up for potato crops and apply mulch to retain soil warmth.
  
• Monitor closely for winter pests (e.g., aphids) and diseases (e.g., powdery mildew) and take timely action.
  
• Plan for the next cycle by preparing land for early spring plantings.
  
  

By focusing on timely harvesting, crop protection from cold, and effective pest management, you’ll ensure a steady income and a healthy start for your next planting cycle, making your winter farming profitable and sustainable.