Vegetables to grow in february in Gorakhpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Gorakhpur, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Bansgaon, Barhalganj, Barti, Belghat, Brahampur, Chargaon, Gola, Gorakhpur Sadar, Jagatbela, Kauri Ram, Khajni, Khorabar, Pali, Pipraich, Sahjanwa, Sardarnagar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Pea, Cauliflower, Cabbage. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. February marks the end of the Rabi season and the beginning of preparations for Zaid (summer) crops, so managing irrigation for standing crops and preparing fields is crucial. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Gorakhpur district for the month of February. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and chickpea (chana) continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Gorakhpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February) in Gorakhpur

Prepare the field for summer vegetables: Prepare land for sowing vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, and watermelon as the weather starts to warm up.
✅ Benefit – Early preparation ensures timely sowing with the arrival of suitable temperatures.

Sow summer vegetables in nursery beds: Start sowing seeds of bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, and watermelon in nursery beds for transplanting later.
✅ Benefit – Protect seedlings from adverse weather conditions and ensure healthy plantlets for transplanting.

Irrigate Rabi crops: Ensure proper irrigation of wheat, barley, and other Rabi crops to support grain filling and maturation.
✅ Benefit – Adequate moisture ensures good grain yield and quality.

Manage pests and diseases in Rabi crops: Monitor Rabi crops for pests and diseases and take appropriate control measures.
✅ Benefit – Prevent yield losses by timely intervention.

Harvest matured vegetables: Harvest vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, radish, carrot, and spinach as they mature.
✅ Benefit – Get fresh produce for market and home consumption.

Prepare for summer pulses: Prepare the field for sowing summer pulses like moong and urad dal.
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and provide an additional source of income.

👉 In this way, by planning summer vegetable preparation, Rabi crop management, and pulse preparation in February in Gorakhpur, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bansgaon Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Carrot mature quickly, providing early income.
  • Transplanting tomatoes and chili now allows for early harvest and better market prices.
    
• Advantage: Early harvest, good market price.
  

🌾 Barhalganj Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Mustard Greens, Coriander
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Mustard Greens are quick-growing and provide fast returns.
  • Transplanting Cabbage and Cauliflower ensures proper head formation in favorable weather.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns, good yield potential.
  

🌾 Barti Block

• Sow now: Pea, Chickpea, Lentil
• Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea, Chickpea, and Lentil benefit from the cooler temperatures for optimal growth.
  • Early tomato transplants yield a harvest before peak season.
    
• Advantage: Pulses improve soil health; early tomato harvest.
  

🌾 Belghat Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach, Radish
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and Spinach offer quick turnover and early cash flow.
  • Chili and Brinjal benefit from early transplanting, ensuring better yield.
    
• Advantage: Quick cash crops, improved chili and brinjal yields.
  

🌾 Brahampur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Fenugreek are short-duration crops providing quick income.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower transplanting allows for early head formation.
    
• Advantage: Quick income; early cabbage and cauliflower harvests.
  

🌾 Chargaon Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Carrot, and Turnip mature quickly and provide early income.
  • Transplanting tomato and chili ensures good fruit set before summer.
    
• Advantage: Early income; optimal conditions for tomato and chili.
  

🌾 Gola Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach, Coriander, and Fenugreek provide quick returns.
  • Transplanting Brinjal and Cauliflower now ensures better yield.
    
• Advantage: Quick income, good brinjal and cauliflower production.
  

🌾 Gorakhpur Sadar Block

• Sow now: Mustard Greens, Spinach, Radish
• Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard Greens and Spinach offer quick harvests in urban areas.
  • Cabbage and Tomato transplanting provides early crops for local markets.
    
• Advantage: Quick turnover for local markets; early cabbage and tomato.
  

🌾 Jagatbela Block

• Sow now: Pea, Lentil
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Lentil cultivation improves soil fertility and provides a good yield in the Rabi season.
  • Transplant early variety tomato to get good market price.
    
• Advantage: Improved soil fertility, and good market price for the crop
  

🌾 Kauri Ram Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and carrot are short duration crops to fetch early income.
  • Transplant brinjal and tomato seedlings to get better yield.
    
• Advantage: Early income; good yield.
  

🌾 Khajni Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
• Transplant: Cabbage Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and Spinach are short duration crops to fetch early income.
  • Transplant cabbage seedlings for better yield.
    
• Advantage: Early income; good yield.
  

🌾 Khorabar Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Fenugreek are short duration crops to fetch early income.
  • Transplant Tomato seedlings for better yield.
    
• Advantage: Early income; good yield.
  

🌾 Pali Block

• Sow now: Pea, Lentil
• Transplant: Cauliflower Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Lentil are Rabi season crops to get good yield.
  • Transplant Cauliflower seedlings for better yield.
    
• Advantage: Early income; good yield.
  

🌾 Pipraich Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and Coriander are short duration crops to fetch early income.
  • Transplant Brinjal and Cabbage for better yield.
    
• Advantage: Early income; good yield.
  

🌾 Sahjanwa Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Carrot are short duration crops to fetch early income.
  • Transplant Chili and Tomato seedlings for better yield.
    
• Advantage: Early income; good yield.
  

🌾 Sardarnagar Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and Spinach are short duration crops to fetch early income.
  • Transplant Cauliflower and Tomato for better yield.
    
• Advantage: Early income; good yield.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Gorakhpur, February)

• Okra: Aphids, Jassids, Fruit borer
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Red Pumpkin Beetle, Fruit fly (if fruiting), Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Jassids
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Gorakhpur, February)

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), adjusting for cooler mornings.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage, especially for young plants.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

February in Gorakhpur is all about smooth transition and early summer prep:

• Continue harvesting late winter crops like peas, carrots, and spinach.
  
• Start direct sowing of summer cucurbits (bottle gourd, sponge gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd) and okra.
  
• Raise nursery for early chilli, brinjal, and tomato for later transplanting, or transplant existing ones.
  
• Plant onion bulbs for good yields and timely harvest.
  
• Maintain light irrigation and stay vigilant against early season pests and diseases.
  
  

By focusing on concluding winter harvests, preparing fields, and timely sowing of early summer vegetables, you’ll smoothly transition your farm, ensuring continuous produce and profitability through the upcoming seasons.