Vegetables to grow in july in Gorakhpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Gorakhpur, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Bansgaon, Barhalganj, Belipar, Bhaluwan, Brahmpur, Chargawan, Gagaha, Gola, Jangal Kauria, Kauriram, Khajani, Khorabar, Pali, Pipraich, Sahjanwa, Sardarnagar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoon rains, so while soil moisture is generally good, ensuring proper drainage is crucial for young plants. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Gorakhpur district for the month of July. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.

What fields typically look like early july

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, cucurbits, maize and early paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.

👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Gorakhpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (July) - Gorakhpur

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of July, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in July, farmers in Gorakhpur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Gorakhpur Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15 cm between plants

Fast growth; continuous harvest; good market price in July in Gorakhpur

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 10 cm plant spacing

Dual-purpose: vegetable & fodder; improves soil

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Direct sowing on raised beds; 1.5m between plants

High yield; good market demand in Gorakhpur during July

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Direct sowing; rows 1.5m apart; support with trellis

Profitable in local markets; easy to grow

Amaranth (Chaulai)

Direct sowing; broadcast seeds; thin after germination

Quick harvest; nutritious; good source of income

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 5-7 cm plant spacing

Short duration crop; improves soil fertility

Pigeon Pea (Arhar) - Early Variety

Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; 20 cm plant spacing

Early harvest; fetches better price in Gorakhpur market

Maize (for fodder)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; dense planting

Quick fodder production; solves animal feed shortage

Sesame (Til)

Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing; thin after germination

Good cash crop; oilseed; tolerant to dry conditions

Groundnut (early variety)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 10 cm plant spacing

Early market arrival; better price; less risk of monsoon damage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Belghat

Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd

Chilli, Brinjal

Fruit fly in cucurbits

Light irrigation; avoid waterlogging

Jungle Kaudia

Maize, Sorghum, Pearl Millet

Tomato, Chilli

Fall Armyworm in Maize

Ensure adequate soil moisture

Khorabar

Pigeon Pea, Cluster Bean

Brinjal, Capsicum

Red Spider Mite in vegetables

Drip irrigation for water conservation

Pipraich

Green Gram, Black Gram

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Leaf Hopper in pulses

Check for water stress

Sardarpur

Sorghum, Maize

Brinjal

Stem borer in Sorghum

Avoid over-irrigation

Bansgaon

Paddy Nursery

Chilli

Blast in Paddy

Maintain water level in paddy fields

Gola

Okra, Cowpea

Tomato

Yellow Vein Mosaic in Okra

Ensure proper drainage

Barhalganj

Pigeon Pea

Cabbage

Pod Borer in Pigeon Pea

Irrigate based on rainfall

Khajni

Green Gram

Cauliflower

Whitefly in vegetables

Monitor soil moisture

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bansgaon Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Barhalganj Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Belipar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Bhaluwan Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Brahmpur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Chargawan Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Gagaha Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Gola Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Jangal Kauria Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Kauriram Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Khajani Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Khorabar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Pali Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Pipraich Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Sahjanwa Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

🌾 Sardarnagar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourd, cucumber)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide early yield and income.
    • Cucurbits thrive in the monsoon season.
    • Brinjal and chilli benefit from transplanting during this period for better establishment.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting ensures a good yield and market price.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Gorakhpur, July)

  • Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, fungal leaf spots
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Downy mildew, fruit fly, stem rot
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, caterpillars, leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, bacterial wilt, early blight

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation (Gorakhpur, July)

  • Ensure excellent drainage in your fields to prevent waterlogging, especially after heavy rains.
  • Check soil moisture; irrigate only if there is a long dry spell.
  • Keep nursery beds raised and ensure good drainage to prevent seedling rot.
  • Mulch with dry leaves/straw to suppress weeds and protect soil from erosion during heavy rainfall.

Conclusion

July in Gorakhpur is all about managing monsoon and planting for profit:

  • Ensure excellent field drainage; waterlogging is the enemy in monsoon.
  • Continue sowing Kharif vegetables like Bhindi, Karela, Lauki, Turai, and Lobia.
  • Actively manage weeds; they grow fast with rain and humidity.
  • Monitor closely for rain-related pests and fungal diseases; apply timely controls.
  • Start nursery preparation for early Rabi (winter) crops like cauliflower and cabbage.
  • Provide support (staking/trellising) for climbing vegetables for better yield and health.

By focusing on strong drainage, timely Kharif sowings, and proactive pest/weed management, you'll secure a good monsoon harvest and set the stage for profitable winter crops.

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