Vegetables to grow in February in Hardoi UP mansarovar seeds

Vegetables to grow in February in Hardoi UP | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Hardoi, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Ahirori, Bawan, Behta Gokul, Bharawan, Bilgram, Gopamau, Hardoi, Harpalpur, Kachauna, Kaurihana, Madhoganj, Mallawan, Pali, Sandila, Shahabad, Sursa, Tadiyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Peas, Carrot, Radish, Cauliflower, Cabbage. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season with harvesting underway, and with soil moisture decreasing, timely irrigation is crucial for preparing fields for the upcoming Zaid season. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Hardoi district for the month of February. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

  • Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, wheat, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Hardoi show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon, Muskmelon, Amaranthus, Cowpea, Cluster Bean.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow well in warm weather and provide good returns.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Tomato, Chili, Brinjal, Onion, Cauliflower (late season). Prepare nursery beds with proper drainage and organic matter.
✅ Benefit – Ensures healthy seedlings for timely transplanting and better yields.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Early sown Tomato, Chili, and Brinjal seedlings in Hardoi district. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.

Sowing:
Summer Maize, Sunflower, Groundnut, and summer pulses like Moong and Urad.
✅ Benefit – Diversify crop rotation and utilize available resources effectively.

Sugarcane:
Planting of spring Sugarcane can be initiated in Hardoi.
✅ Benefit – Higher yield can be achieved.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and suitable crops in February, Hardoi farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in february – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers in Hardoi

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after 20 days

Good yield potential; oilseed demand remains strong

Wheat

Line sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing; ensure adequate moisture

Staple crop; good market price; potential for government procurement

Lentil (Masoor)

Sow in rows 30 cm apart; use appropriate Rhizobium culture

Short duration; improves soil fertility; good market demand

Chickpea (Chana)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; treat seeds with fungicide

Good drought tolerance; high market price; suitable for rainfed areas in Hardoi

Sugarcane (Early Planting)

Plant setts in rows 90 cm apart; ensure proper irrigation

Higher yields; longer growing season; better sugar recovery

Potato

Plant tubers at 60 x 20 cm spacing; ridge formation

Good market in nearby cities; high yielding if managed well

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 15 × 10 cm

Good market price; can be stored for later sale

Garlic

Plant cloves at 15 x 7.5 cm spacing

High demand in the spice market; good returns

Pea

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing

Early market entry = premium price in Hardoi region

Barley

Direct sowing; 23 cm rows;

Used as animal feed and for making products.

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Ahrori

Mustard, Potato, Wheat

Tomato, Chilli

Aphids in Mustard, Late Blight in Potato

Ensure adequate moisture for germination

Bawan

Pea, Gram, Lentil

Brinjal, Cabbage

Pod Borer in Pea, Wilt in Gram

Light irrigation for pulse crops

Bharawan

Barley, Linseed

Cauliflower

Downy Mildew in Cauliflower

Avoid waterlogging in fields

Bilgram

Sugarcane (ratoon)

Tomato, Chili

Early Shoot Borer in Sugarcane

Irrigate Sugarcane as needed

Gohramau

Toria, Sunflower

Cabbage, Brinjal

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Maintain soil moisture for oilseeds

Hariyawan

Wheat (late sown)

Cauliflower, Tomato

Head Borer in Cauliflower

Provide irrigation at CRI stage for Wheat

Kachhauna

Mustard, Potato

Brinjal

White Rust in Mustard

Irrigate Potato as per tuber development

Madhoganj

Gram, Pea

Tomato

Ascochyta Blight in Gram

Ensure proper drainage for pulse crops

Pihani

Lentil, Barley

Cabbage

Aphids in Lentil

Avoid over-irrigation in Barley

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ahirori Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
  • Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, Carrot & Turnip mature quickly, providing early income.
    • February is ideal for starting summer vegetable nurseries.
  • Advantage: Maximize land use + ensure timely vegetable production.

🌾 Bawan Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Methi, Coriander, Fenugreek
  • Transplant: Onion seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach & Methi are short-duration crops for quick returns.
    • Transplanting onion now ensures good bulb development.
  • Advantage: Increase farm income + timely crop establishment.

🌾 Behta Gokul Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Mustard Greens, Pea
  • Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Carrot are short duration with great market price.
    • Temperature is optimum for Tomato, and Chili nursery.
  • Advantage: Quick income + healthy seedling.

🌾 Bharawan Block

  • Sow now: Potato
  • Prepare nurseries for: Cucurbits
  • How & Why:
    • Temperature is optimum for seed germination.
    • Cucurbit nursery will be helpful for summer season plantation.
  • Advantage: Better potato production + timely cucurbit planting.

🌾 Bilgram Block

  • Sow now: Mustard Greens, Radish, Turnip
  • Prepare nurseries for: Brinjal, Chili, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Turnip are great for short duration and local market demands.
    • The Temperature is optimum for Brinjal, chili and tomato.
  • Advantage: Timely planting+ nursery prep for summers.

🌾 Gopamau Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Methi, Coriander
  • Transplant: Garlic
  • How & Why:
    • These greens offer quick harvest and additional income.
    • Planting garlic in Feb ensures better bulb formation.
  • Advantage: Increase income + quality crop yield.

🌾 Hardoi Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Carrot
  • Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Carrot can be harvested before summer heat sets in.
    • Preparing seedlings now allows for timely transplanting of summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Increased income + timely planting.

🌾 Harpalpur Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Mustard Greens, Spinach
  • Transplant: Onion
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and spinach give good yield and income.
    • Transplant of onion ensures early produce.
  • Advantage: Better pea yield+ timely crop establishment.

🌾 Kachauna Block

  • Sow now: Potato
  • Prepare nurseries for: Summer vegetables
  • How & Why:
    • February is good for planting Potato.
    • You can prepare nursery for summer crop like cucurbit family.
  • Advantage: Ensure food + fodder security.

🌾 Kaurihana Block

  • Sow now: Methi, Spinach, Coriander
  • Transplant: Chilli seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Quick return and local market demand are great.
    • Chilli will be ready for harvest before the monsoon.
  • Advantage: Timely harvest and yield.

🌾 Madhoganj Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Carrot
  • Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Carrot are short duration.
    • Ideal time for preparing for summer vegetable seedlings.
  • Advantage: Quick returns and timely nursery.

🌾 Mallawan Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Mustard Greens, Spinach
  • Prepare nurseries for: Cucurbits
  • How & Why:
    • Easy market access for pea and spinach.
    • Cucurbits need to be transplant in the field.
  • Advantage:Better vegetable planting and production..

🌾 Pali Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Methi, Coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach, methi and coriander needs transplant.
    • Tomato, chili and brinjal will give yield before monsoon.
  • Advantage:Ensuring timely crop+ higher yield.

🌾 Sandila Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Prepare nurseries for: Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, carrot and turnip is great income.
    • Ideal time for preparing watermelon and muskmelon.
  • Advantage:Income generation+ timely summer harvest.

🌾 Shahabad Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Methi, Coriander
  • Transplant: Onion seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Good price for these greens.
    • Transplant onion to ensure proper bulb formation.
  • Advantage: Increasing the farm income+ onion production.

🌾 Sursa Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Mustard Greens
  • Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Carrot is a short duration crops.
    • Ensure healthy seedlings for summer crops.
  • Advantage:Early yield + summer crop production.

🌾 Tadiyawan Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Methi, Coriander, Pea
  • Transplant: Garlic
  • How & Why:
    • Greens + pea rotation helps improving soil fertility.
    • Plant garlic early for better bulb development.
  • Advantage: Better yield + soil fertility.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Jassids, whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Red pumpkin beetle, early fruit fly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Aphids, whitefly, damping-off (nursery)

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves. For beetles, hand-pick and destroy.
  • Use yellow sticky traps for whiteflies/aphids; clean fields of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 5-7 days for new plantings, 7-10 days for established crops (soil-moisture based).
  • Ensure good drainage, especially in nurseries to prevent damping-off.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and control weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, especially during establishment.

Conclusion

February in Hardoi is all about smart transitions:

  • Finish harvesting remaining winter vegetables: Potato, Pea, Cabbage, Cauliflower.
  • Start land preparation for early summer crops like Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
  • Sow seeds of quick summer vegetables directly or prepare nursery beds.
  • Manage irrigation carefully; avoid water stress for new sowings, but prevent waterlogging.
  • Stay vigilant for pests and diseases on both maturing winter crops and new plantings.

If you manage this transition well—wrapping up winter, preparing for summer, and getting early summer crops in—you’ll be set for a strong, steady, and profitable spring-summer season.

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