Vegetables to grow in November in Hardoi UP mansarovar seeds

Vegetables to grow in November in Hardoi UP | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Hardoi, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Ahirori, Bawan, Bharawan, Bharkhani, Bilgram, Hardoi, Harpalpur, Heri, Kachhauna, Kothawan, Madhoganj, Mallawan, Pihani, Sandi, Sandila, Shahabad, Sursa, Tadiyawan, Todarpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Sugarcane, Paddy, Potato, Radish, Turnip. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi sowing season after the monsoon, so preserving soil moisture and providing pre-sowing irrigation is critical. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Hardoi district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early November

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, maize, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable upland areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Hardoi show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Wheat, Barley, Mustard, Gram (Chickpea), Pea, Lentil, Potato, and Rai.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely sowing for optimal yield and reduces water usage.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion (for late-season harvest), Garlic (early planting).
✅ Benefit – Allows for better crop management and efficient land utilization.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Early Cauliflower, Cabbage, and Tomato seedlings (if nurseries were prepared earlier).
✅ Benefit – Provides an early advantage and higher market prices.

Vegetable crops (with irrigation):
Radish, Carrot, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, and Turnip. These can be sown in stages for continuous supply.
✅ Benefit – Provides a steady income stream from short-duration crops.

Mustard (if not already sown):
Ensure timely sowing of Mustard to avoid yield loss due to late planting.
✅ Benefit – Mustard is a hardy crop and provides good returns.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and suitable crops in Hardoi, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart

Good oilseed crop for Hardoi; reliable yield

Potato

Plant seed tubers 20 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart

High demand in Hardoi; good market price

Wheat (early sowing)

Drill sowing; rows 20 cm apart

Timely sowing ensures better yield in Hardoi

Chickpea (Gram)

Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing

Profitable pulse crop; suitable for Hardoi soils

Lentil (Masoor)

Line sowing; 25-30 cm row spacing

Short duration pulse; good for crop rotation in Hardoi

Barley

Direct sowing; rows 20-25 cm apart

Requires less irrigation; suitable for Hardoi conditions

Pea

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing

Good source of protein; market demand in Hardoi

Sugarcane (Autumn Planting)

Setts planted in rows 90 cm apart

Higher yield than spring planting in Hardoi region

Rabi Onion

Transplant seedlings at 15 x 10 cm

Good market price during off-season in Hardoi

Garlic

Plant cloves 10 cm apart in rows 15 cm apart

High market value; good for small farmers in Hardoi

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Ahirori

Radish, Carrot, Spinach

Tomato, Chili

Aphids on Mustard

Ensure proper drainage

Bawan

Pea, Fenugreek

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback moth on cabbage

Water at vegetative stage

Bharawan

Coriander, Mustard

Brinjal

Early blight on potato

Light irrigation is sufficient

Bilgram

Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato

Fruit borer on tomato

Avoid over-watering

Hariyawan

Radish, Turnip

Cauliflower

Mustard aphid

Irrigate based on soil moisture

Kachhauna

Pea, Carrot

Cabbage

Downy mildew on cucurbits

Use drip irrigation if possible

Madnapur

Spinach, Coriander

Brinjal, Chili

Thrips on onion

Water during dry spells

Pihani

Turnip, Radish

Tomato, Cabbage

Whitefly on vegetables

Check soil moisture before watering

Sandila

Fenugreek, Mustard

Cauliflower, Tomato

Leaf miner on spinach

Avoid water stagnation

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ahirori Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal.
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops for quick income.
    • Chilli and Brinjal transplanting ensures timely harvest and better market price in November.
  • Advantage: Diversified income and timely vegetable production in Hardoi.

🌾 Bawan Block

  • Sow now: Mustard Greens, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander.
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage.
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard Greens and Fenugreek provide fast returns in 30-40 days.
    • Tomato and Cabbage transplanting ensures harvest before severe winter.
  • Advantage: Continuous income and reduced risk of crop damage due to cold.

🌾 Bharawan Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Onion.
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Capsicum.
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Garlic are good Rabi season options.
    • Cauliflower and Capsicum benefit from early transplant for better yields.
  • Advantage: Good market demand for Rabi vegetables.

🌾 Bharkhani Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish.
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chilli.
  • How & Why:
    • Short duration crops like Spinach and Radish ensure quick returns.
    • Early Chilli and Tomato transplanting fetches good prices.
  • Advantage: Quick income and good market price.

🌾 Bilgram Block

  • Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Pea.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • Carrot and Turnip grow well in the cooler climate.
    • Brinjal and Cauliflower transplanting ensures crop establishment before winter.
  • Advantage: Diversified vegetable options for the season.

🌾 Hardoi Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage.
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Fenugreek ensure early income.
    • Tomato and Cabbage yield well with timely transplant.
  • Advantage: Balanced income and reduced weather-related risks.

🌾 Harpalpur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal.
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Spinach are fast-growing vegetables for early profit.
    • Chilli and Brinjal benefit from early transplant for better yields.
  • Advantage: Timely harvest and income.

🌾 Heri Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Onion.
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Capsicum.
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Garlic are well-suited for the Rabi season.
    • Cauliflower and Capsicum benefit from early transplant for optimal growth.
  • Advantage: Good market demand and timely harvests.

🌾 Kachhauna Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek, Coriander, Mustard Greens.
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage.
  • How & Why:
    • Fenugreek and Mustard Greens provide quick income.
    • Tomato and Cabbage benefit from early transplant for better yields.
  • Advantage: Diversified income and timely vegetable production.

🌾 Kothawan Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Carrot.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Spinach provide a quick harvest.
    • Chilli and Tomato benefit from early transplant for better prices.
  • Advantage: Early income and better market prices.

🌾 Madhoganj Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Onion.
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Capsicum.
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Garlic are good choices for Rabi season.
    • Cauliflower and Capsicum do well with early transplant.
  • Advantage: Good market demand and timely harvest.

🌾 Mallawan Block

  • Sow now: Mustard Greens, Fenugreek, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage.
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard Greens and Fenugreek provide quick returns.
    • Tomato and Cabbage benefit from early planting.
  • Advantage: Steady income and reduced risk of crop failure.

🌾 Pihani Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, Carrot, and Turnip thrive in cooler weather.
    • Brinjal and Cauliflower benefit from early planting.
  • Advantage: High yield in suitable climate.

🌾 Sandi Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Onion.
  • Transplant: Capsicum, Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Garlic are reliable Rabi crops.
    • Capsicum and Cauliflower perform well with early transplant.
  • Advantage: Reliable crops with good market demand.

🌾 Sandila Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish.
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chilli.
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Radish offer quick returns.
    • Tomato and Chilli benefit from early transplant.
  • Advantage: Quick income and better prices.

🌾 Shahabad Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Coriander, Fenugreek.
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Coriander are quick-growing crops.
    • Cabbage and Tomato benefit from early planting.
  • Advantage: Balanced crops for income and sustainability.

🌾 Sursa Block

  • Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Radish.
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • Carrot and Radish thrive in the cooler climate.
    • Brinjal and Cauliflower benefit from timely planting.
  • Advantage: High yields in favorable conditions.

🌾 Tadiyawan Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Onion.
  • Transplant: Capsicum, Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Garlic are reliable crops for Rabi season.
    • Capsicum and Cauliflower benefit from early planting.
  • Advantage: Reliable yields and good market prices.

🌾 Todarpur Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens.
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage.
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Mustard Greens provide quick returns.
    • Tomato and Cabbage benefit from timely planting.
  • Advantage: Quick income and good yields.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  • Peas/Beans: Pod borer, Aphids
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, based on soil moisture and crop need.
  • Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage in nurseries and fields.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, control weeds, and help with soil temperature.
  • Consider light irrigation during very cold nights to help protect sensitive crops from frost.

Conclusion

November in Hardoi is all about smart planning and timely action:

  • Harvest early-sown winter greens and vegetables regularly for cash flow.
  • Continue planting fast-growing leafy greens like spinach, coriander, and fenugreek.
  • Complete transplanting of seedlings for cabbage, cauliflower, tomato, brinjal, and capsicum at the right spacing.
  • Direct sow peas, potatoes, radish, and carrots in well-prepared beds.
  • Pay close attention to irrigation for new plantings and monitor for common winter pests.

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely sowing of key winter crops like peas and potatoes for premium—you’ll ensure a productive and profitable winter season.

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