Vegetables to grow in november in Hathras up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Hathras, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Hasayan, Hathras, Mursan, Sadabad, Sahpau, Sasni, Sikandra Rao, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Potato, Brinjal, Chilli. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Onion, Chilli, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. November marks the peak of the Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, so conserving soil moisture and timely irrigation for new crops is critical. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Hathras district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, bajra, and cotton are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and chilli seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and gram continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Hathras show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November) - Hathras Farmers

Wheat sowing: This is the prime time for wheat sowing in Hathras. Ensure proper soil preparation and use certified seeds for higher yield.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures optimal growth and higher productivity.

Mustard sowing: Mustard can be sown now. This is a good cash crop for the region.
✅ Benefit – Mustard provides a good return on investment and improves soil health.

Potato planting: Start planting potatoes, especially the early varieties. Ensure proper spacing and disease management.
✅ Benefit – Early potato harvest can fetch a better market price.

Garlic and Onion Planting: This is an ideal time to plant garlic and onion in Hathras.
✅ Benefit – They are high-value crops and can significantly boost income.

Vegetable Crops (Direct Sowing/Transplanting): Consider sowing or transplanting winter vegetables like spinach, fenugreek (methi), coriander (dhaniya), radish, carrots, cauliflower and cabbage.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables have good demand in the market during winter months.

👉 By strategically planning wheat, mustard, potato and vegetable sowing in November, farmers in Hathras can significantly enhance their income and productivity.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing in rows 30-45 cm apart

Good oilseed cash crop; reliable yield in Hathras

Potato

Plant seed potatoes 20-25 cm apart in rows

High demand in Hathras region; good storage potential

Wheat (Timely)

Sow seeds 22.5 cm apart using seed drill

Staple crop; ensures food security and income

Chickpea

Direct sowing; space rows 30-45 cm apart

Good pulse crop; improves soil fertility

Barley

Drill sowing with row spacing of 22.5 cm

Suitable for marginal lands; fodder and grain

Garlic

Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows

High market value; good returns in Hathras markets

Onion (Rabi)

Transplant seedlings at 15 x 10 cm spacing

Good cash crop; can be stored and sold later

Pea

Direct sowing with 30 cm row spacing

Short duration; fetches good price in early markets

Lentil

Line sowing with 25-30 cm row spacing

Requires less water; suitable for Hathras conditions

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Hathras

Radish, Carrot, Spinach

Tomato, Chili

Aphids, Whiteflies

Water deeply every 10-12 days

Sikandra Rao

Mustard, Fenugreek

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback moth, Leaf miners

Check soil moisture regularly

Sahaswan

Pea, Coriander

Brinjal

Fruit borer, Powdery mildew

Use drip irrigation

Mursan

Spinach, Turnip

Tomato

Cutworms, Early blight

Irrigate early morning

Hasanpur

Lettuce, Radish

Chili, Cauliflower

Thrips, Aphids

Avoid overwatering

Sadabad

Methi, Palak

Cabbage, Brinjal

Whitefly, Jassids

Ensure good drainage

Agraula

Coriander, Mustard

Tomato, Chili

Fruit borer, Leaf spot

Water at root level

Sindurau

Turnip, Fenugreek

Brinjal

Root rot, Nematodes

Apply organic mulch

Sasni

Pea, Spinach

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Downy mildew, Caterpillars

Water during cooler hours

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Hathras, Uttar Pradesh (November)

🌾 Hasayan Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, potato, garlic
  • Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower, tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard as intercrop gives additional income with potato.
    • Garlic planting ensures good yield with proper irrigation management.
    • Timely cabbage and cauliflower transplanting ensures better market price in Hathras.
  • Advantage: Diversified crops and better market price.

🌾 Hathras Block

  • Sow now: Pea, carrot, radish
  • Transplant: Chilli, brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Pea cultivation improves soil fertility.
    • Carrot and radish provide quick returns.
    • Chilli and brinjal transplanting at proper spacing and nutrient management gives high yield in Hathras.
  • Advantage: Soil health and multiple income opportunities.

🌾 Mursan Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek (methi), coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Fenugreek and coriander provide quick cash flow.
    • Early tomato and cauliflower transplanting fetches better prices.
  • Advantage: Quick returns and early market advantage.

🌾 Sadabad Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, mustard greens (sarson ka saag)
  • Transplant: Cabbage, tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and mustard greens offer quick cash.
    • Cabbage and tomato transplanting at the right time ensures good yield and price.
  • Advantage: Quick income and efficient land use.

🌾 Sahpau Block

  • Sow now: Potato, garlic
  • Transplant: Chilli, brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Potato and garlic are major cash crops in this area.
    • Proper irrigation and disease management for chilli and brinjal are crucial.
  • Advantage: High returns with good agricultural practices.

🌾 Sasni Block

  • Sow now: Radish, carrot
  • Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and carrot offer quick returns.
    • Timely tomato and cauliflower transplanting ensures better yields.
  • Advantage: Fast-growing vegetables and early market.

🌾 Sikandra Rao Block

  • Sow now: Pea, gram (chana)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and gram improve soil fertility and provide good returns.
    • Brinjal and chilli transplanting followed by mulching to prevent chilling injury.
  • Advantage: Soil health and diversification.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Hathras, November)

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  • Peas/Potato: Pod borer, Early Blight
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation (Hathras, November)

  • Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based), adapting to crop needs.
  • Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry before evening, preventing diseases.
  • Ensure good drainage; avoid waterlogging, especially for cool-season crops.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and keep soil warm.

Conclusion

November in Hathras is all about smart planning:

  • Finish transplanting late-season cauliflower, cabbage, and broccoli for staggered harvesting.
  • Sow main season crops like peas and garlic, and transplant onion seedlings.
  • Continue direct sowing of quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek, coriander) and root vegetables (carrot, radish) for continuous market supply.
  • Maintain optimal soil moisture with light, timely irrigation, crucial for establishing young winter crops.
  • Closely monitor for common winter pests like aphids and powdery mildew; apply timely and appropriate control measures.

If you follow these steps block-wise—ensuring timely planting of winter crops, providing consistent care, and vigilant pest management—you’ll secure a strong, steady, and profitable winter harvest.

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