Vegetables to grow in september in Hathras up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Hathras, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Bichhiya, Hasayan, Hathras, Mursan, Sadabad, Sahpau, Sasni, Sikandra Rao, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. As the Kharif season ends and monsoon rains recede, the soil has good moisture, making it a crucial time to plan for the upcoming Rabi sowing. So your planning now will decide your profits in November–December.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Hathras district for the month of September. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Chili, cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Hathras show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now in september month Hathras Farmers

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Hathras Farmers

Spinach (Palak)

Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days

Quick harvest in 25–30 days; good local demand in Hathras

Fenugreek (Methi)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing

30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Hathras

Coriander (Dhania)

Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart

Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Hathras

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Hathras

Carrot/Turnip

Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows

Good price in Oct–Nov markets in Hathras

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Hathras

Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant)

Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm

4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Hathras

Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant)

Transplant at 45 × 45 cm

Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Hathras

Pea (early variety; late Sept)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Early market entry = premium price (often better than late-sown pea) in Hathras

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Hathras

Spinach, fenugreek (methi), radish, coriander

Cauliflower, tomato

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Irrigate every 6-7 days

Sikandra Rao

Carrot, turnip, mustard

Brinjal, chili

Aphids in mustard, whitefly in vegetables

Ensure proper drainage after rainfall

Sasni

Coriander, pea (late Sept)

Tomato, early cabbage

Early blight in tomato

Use drip irrigation to save water

Mursan

Radish, spinach, carrot

Chili, tomato

Thrips in chili

Mulch beds to retain moisture

Sadabad

Leafy greens, early pea

Brinjal, cabbage, tomato

Cutworms in nurseries, fruit borer

Avoid over-irrigation; check soil moisture

Hasanpur

Spinach, methi, radish

Cauliflower, tomato

Whitefly in okra and other vegetables

Light irrigation, improve drainage

Agsauli

Spinach, coriander

Brinjal, tomato

Aphids in leafy greens

Shallow irrigation to prevent waterlogging

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bichhiya Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), radish, coriander.
  • Transplant: Early cauliflower, tomato seedlings.
  • How & Why:
  • Quick-growing spinach/methi gives income boost before main crops.
  • Early cauliflower/tomato crops get better market prices.
  • Advantage: Get faster income via greens + better price with early vegetables = more profit.
  • 🌾 Hasayan Block

    • Sow now: Radish, spinach, coriander, fenugreek (methi).
    • Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower.
    • How & Why:
    • Radish & spinach offers quick returns.
    • Early tomato & cauliflower get better market rates in Oct-Nov.
  • Advantage: Fast cash from greens + premium rates for early veggies = increased earnings.
  • 🌾 Hathras Block

    • Sow now: Spinach, radish, coriander, fenugreek (methi).
    • Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower seedlings.
    • How & Why:
    • Quick crops such as spinach/radish provide income while waiting for main crops.
    • Transplanting tomatoes/cauliflower ensures early harvest, good profits.
  • Advantage: Early income + better price for early vegetables = higher profitability.
  • 🌾 Mursan Block

    • Sow now: Radish, spinach, fenugreek (methi), coriander.
    • Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower.
    • How & Why:
    • Radish & spinach are quick source of income.
    • Early tomato & cauliflower give increased market value.
  • Advantage: Fast return from leafy vegetables + enhanced prices for early veggies = augmented earnings.
  • 🌾 Sadabad Block

    • Sow now: Spinach, radish, coriander, fenugreek (methi).
    • Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower seedlings.
    • How & Why:
    • Spinach and radish provide fast cash flow.
    • Early cauliflower and tomato fetch better prices.
  • Advantage: Quick income from greens + premium price of early vegetables = amplified income.
  • 🌾 Sahpau Block

    • Sow now: Radish, spinach, coriander, fenugreek (methi).
    • Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower.
    • How & Why:
    • Radish & spinach provide quick income.
    • Early tomato & cauliflower gain better prices.
  • Advantage: Speedy returns + early vegetables = extra earnings.
  • 🌾 Sasni Block

    • Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), radish, coriander.
    • Transplant: Early cauliflower, tomato seedlings.
    • How & Why:
    • Quick cash from spinach & methi comes between the main crops.
    • Early crops of tomato & cauliflower yield better profit.
  • Advantage: Get quick money from greens + get increased price by harvesting early = more profit.
  • 🌾 Sikandra Rao Block

    • Sow now: Spinach, radish, coriander, fenugreek (methi).
    • Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower.
    • How & Why:
    • Radish & spinach are quick money crops.
    • Early tomato & cauliflower ensure better earnings.
  • Advantage: Speedy returns + early vegetables = added income.
  • Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Hathras, Uttar Pradesh (September)

    Key pests to watch

    • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
    • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Downy mildew, Powdery mildew, Fruit fly
    • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf spot diseases, Cutworm
    • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Early Blight

    Simple actions:

    • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
    • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to prevent spread.
    • Use yellow sticky traps for sucking pests and pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Keep fields clean of weeds.
    • For fungal issues, ensure good air circulation. Apply appropriate fungicides if needed, rotating them.
    • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

    Irrigation

    • After monsoon, give light and regular irrigation, adjusting based on soil moisture and any remaining rainfall.
    • Ensure proper drainage in fields and nurseries to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
    • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds.
    • Consider drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use, especially for longer-duration crops.

    Conclusion

    September in Hathras is all about smart planning:

    • Finish harvesting remaining monsoon vegetables like bitter gourd, sponge gourd.
    • Start sowing quick-growing leafy vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, and radish for early market.
    • Raise nurseries for winter crops like cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, tomato, brinjal, and chili.
    • Sow early varieties of pea towards the last week of September for better prices.
    • Manage irrigation carefully as monsoon recedes, and keep an eye on emerging pest and disease issues.

    If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, nursery raising for main winter crops, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.

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