Vegetables to grow in august in jalaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Vegetables to grow in august in jalaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from jalaun, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Dakore, Jalaun, Kadaura, Kotra, Madhogarh, Maheva, Ram Pura, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. August is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoons, so the soil has good moisture, but ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for jalaun district for the month of August. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.

What fields typically look like early august

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, sorghum, and cucumber are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.

👉 Overall, in early august, fields in jalaun show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (August)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of August, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in August, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in august – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant spacing 15-20 cm

Fast growth; harvest in 50-60 days; good market price in jalaun

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant spacing 10 cm

Dual-purpose crop; fodder and vegetable; improves soil fertility

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant spacing 20 cm

Drought-resistant; good for dry areas of jalaun; vegetable & fodder

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Direct sowing on ridges; vine spacing 60 cm

High yield potential; early harvest fetches better price in local markets

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Direct sowing on ridges; vine spacing 90 cm

Medicinal value; good market demand in jalaun, especially in urban areas

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Direct sowing on ridges; vine spacing 1.5 m

High water content; suitable for summer months; good source of income

Pigeon Pea (Arhar) - short duration

Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart; plant spacing 20 cm

Intercrop with vegetables; additional income; improves soil

Maize (for fodder)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart

Quick fodder production for livestock; addresses fodder scarcity

Sesame (Til)

Broadcast or line sowing; rows 30 cm apart

Oilseed crop; good market price; can be intercropped

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart

Short duration crop; improves soil fertility; additional income

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Rampura

Okra, Cowpea

Brinjal, Chili

Shoot and Fruit Borer

Irrigate every 5-7 days

Madhogarh

Cluster Bean, Amaranthus

Tomato, Cabbage

Leafhoppers, Whiteflies

Ensure proper drainage

Kadaura

Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd

Cauliflower

Downy Mildew

Water at root zone

Jalaun

Cucumber, Bitter Gourd

Brinjal

Fruit Fly

Avoid overwatering

Orai

Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd

Chili, Tomato

Thrips, Mites

Use drip irrigation

Konch

Ladyfinger, Green Amaranth

Cauliflower

Aphids

Check soil moisture regularly

Nadigaon

Spinach, Fenugreek

Brinjal, Tomato

Whitefly

Provide light irrigation

Maheva

Cowpea, Cluster Bean

Chili

Leaf Curl Virus

Water during dry spells

Dakore

Radish, Carrot

Cabbage

Diamondback Moth

Ensure proper soil drainage

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Jalaun, Uttar Pradesh (August)

🌾 Dakore Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and gourds thrive in the August heat and provide a quick yield.
    • Transplanting brinjal and chilli now allows for a good harvest in the cooler months.
  • Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in local markets during this time.

🌾 Jalaun Block

  • Sow now: Amaranth, Cowpea
  • Prepare Land: Potato, Mustard
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranth and cowpea are quick-growing and provide essential nutrients.
    • Land preparation for potato and mustard ensures timely sowing in the following season.
  • Advantage: Diversified crop rotation improves soil health.

🌾 Kadaura Block

  • Sow now: Cluster Bean, Sponge Gourd
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Cluster bean and sponge gourd are suitable for the monsoon season.
    • Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower seedlings ensures early winter harvest.
  • Advantage: Good market price for early winter vegetables.

🌾 Kotra Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot
  • Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and carrot are short-duration crops providing quick returns.
    • Preparing nurseries for tomato and chilli ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting after the monsoon.
  • Advantage: Continuous income from short-duration crops and timely transplanting.

🌾 Madhogarh Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and fenugreek are leafy vegetables that grow well in this season and provide quick income.
    • Transplanting brinjal and tomato ensures a healthy crop during the upcoming favorable weather conditions.
  • Advantage: Short duration crops supplement income while waiting for main crop harvest.

🌾 Maheva Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd
  • Transplant: Capsicum
  • How & Why:
    • Pumpkin and bitter gourd can be grown in the rainy season with proper drainage.
    • Capsicum benefits from transplanting during this time, leading to a good yield.
  • Advantage: Maximizing land use by intercropping these vegetables.

🌾 Ram Pura Block

  • Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
  • Prepare Field: Winter Vegetables
  • How & Why:
    • Moong and Urad are leguminous crops that improve soil fertility and provide additional income.
    • Preparing fields now ensures timely planting of winter vegetables.
  • Advantage: Soil enrichment and timely sowing of next season crops.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, jassids
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, downy mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, caterpillars
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • During monsoon, monitor rainfall daily. Irrigate only if there are prolonged dry spells.
  • Crucially ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging and root rot, especially in nurseries.
  • Mulching helps suppress weeds and can conserve moisture during short dry breaks.
  • For water-sensitive crops, consider raised beds to improve drainage.

Conclusion

August in Jalaun is all about balancing monsoon management and future planning:

  • Continue harvesting monsoon vegetables like Okra, Bottle Gourd, and Ridge Gourd. Ensure excellent field drainage to prevent waterlogging.
  • Sow fast-growing leafy greens like Palak, Fenugreek (Methi), and Coriander in well-drained beds for early cash.
  • Focus on raising healthy nurseries for upcoming winter crops: Cabbage, Cauliflower, Broccoli, Tomato, Brinjal, and Chilli.
  • Prepare fields for early Rabi vegetables like Radish and Turnip, enriching the soil with organic matter.
  • Be vigilant against pests and fungal diseases common in high humidity, applying timely and appropriate controls.

By managing current crops, securing early cash from greens, and diligently preparing nurseries for the Rabi season, you will lay a strong foundation for a prosperous winter harvest.

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