Vegetables to grow in december in jalaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Vegetables to grow in december in jalaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from jalaun, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Dakore, Jalaun, Kadaura, Konch, Madhogarh, Maheva, Nadigaon, Ram पुरा, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Sugarcane, Garlic. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season with cool, dry weather, so managing irrigation for standing crops is critical for good growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for jalaun district for the month of December. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

  • Standing/harvest crops: Bajra, paddy, urad, and groundnut are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and gram continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in jalaun show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December) in Jalaun

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, carrot, turnip, mustard, and fenugreek.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and provide essential produce during winter.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Continue raising seedlings of onion and summer vegetables like cucurbits (pumpkin family) in protected environments if possible.
✅ Benefit – Ensures early availability of seedlings for the next season.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant cauliflower, cabbage, and onion seedlings in phases. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Phased transplanting helps manage market supply and prices.

Winter vegetables:
Continue sowing or transplanting spinach, coriander, and other leafy greens. Protect from frost.
✅ Benefit – Continuous supply of greens for local markets.

Pulses (if not already sown):
Sow chickpea and lentil. Ensure proper seed treatment and moisture.
✅ Benefit – These are important winter pulses with good market demand.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and winter crops in December, farmers in Jalaun can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Potato

Plant seed potatoes 20-25 cm apart in rows 60-75 cm apart

Good yield in Jalaun's climate; stable market price

Wheat

Sow seeds 15-20 cm apart in rows, using recommended seed rate

Staple crop for Jalaun; government support and assured pricing

Mustard

Direct sowing in rows 30-45 cm apart; thin seedlings later

Oilseed crop with good market demand; suitable for Jalaun soils

Chickpea (Gram)

Sow seeds 10-15 cm apart in rows 45-60 cm apart

Legume crop that improves soil fertility; good market price in Jalaun

Barley

Direct sowing in rows 20-25 cm apart

Requires less water; suitable for drier areas of Jalaun

Pea

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Early market entry = premium price

Lentil (Masoor)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing

Nitrogen fixing crop and good for crop rotation

Sugarcane

Setts planted in rows 90 cm apart

High yielding with a good return. Improves soil fertility

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

High-value crop.

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Rampura

Mustard, Potato

Tomato, Chilli

Aphids on Mustard

Light Irrigation for Potato

Madhogarh

Pea, Gram

Brinjal, Cabbage

Pod Borer in Gram

Check Soil Moisture Regularly

Kadaura

Lentil, Barley

Cauliflower

Downy Mildew in Cauliflower

Use Drip Irrigation

Jalaun

Wheat, Mustard

Tomato, Chilli

Fruit Borer in Tomato

Mulch to Conserve Moisture

Orai

Potato, Gram

Cabbage, Brinjal

Cutworms in Nurseries

Avoid Waterlogging

Konch

Barley, Lentil

Cauliflower

Aphids on Lentil

Improve Drainage

Nadigaon

Wheat, Pea

Brinjal

Aphids on Pea

Avoid Overwatering

Maheva

Gram, Mustard

Tomato

Fruit Fly

Weekly Irrigation

Dakore

Wheat, Potato

Cabbage

Diamondback Moth on Cabbage

Irrigate Nurseries Regularly

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Jalaun, Uttar Pradesh (December)

🌾 Dakore Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
  • Care for: Wheat (irrigation), Chickpea (pest control)
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard is a good option for oilseed crop.
    • Potato sowing should be completed this month to get good yield.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing ensures better yield and quality.

🌾 Jalaun Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Wheat, Lentil
  • Care for: Existing Rabi crops (irrigation and fertilizer)
  • How & Why:
    • Wheat sowing should be completed timely for better yield.
    • Lentil is a good pulse option with less water requirement.
  • Advantage: Diversified cropping for better returns.

🌾 Kadaura Block

  • Sow now: Wheat, Chickpea, Barley
  • Care for: Early sown vegetables (frost protection)
  • How & Why:
    • Chickpea is a drought-resistant pulse crop suitable for the region.
    • Barley can be used as fodder and grain.
  • Advantage: Fodder and grain security along with pulses.

🌾 Konch Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Wheat
  • Care for: Existing crops (weeding and irrigation)
  • How & Why:
    • Potato planting can provide significant income.
    • Wheat sowing needs to be prioritized.
  • Advantage: Increased income from cash crops.

🌾 Madhogarh Block

  • Sow now: Wheat, Mustard, Pea
  • Care for: Vegetables (pest and disease control)
  • How & Why:
    • Pea cultivation provides nitrogen fixation benefits.
    • Monitor vegetables for pests and diseases.
  • Advantage: Improved soil fertility and vegetable production.

🌾 Maheva Block

  • Sow now: Wheat, Chickpea, Lentil
  • Care for: Sown crops (irrigation and nutrient management)
  • How & Why:
    • Timely irrigation and nutrient application is crucial.
    • Select varieties resistant to local diseases.
  • Advantage: Better crop health and yield.

🌾 Nadigaon Block

  • Sow now: Wheat, Mustard, Potato
  • Care for: Early sown Rabi crops (pest/disease surveillance)
  • How & Why:
    • Monitor for early signs of pests and diseases.
    • Apply appropriate control measures.
  • Advantage: Prevent yield losses.

🌾 Ram Pura Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Wheat, Lentil
  • Care for: Vegetable crops (frost protection)
  • How & Why:
    • Protect vegetable seedlings from frost damage.
    • Mulching can help.
  • Advantage: Prevent frost damage in Vegetables.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Potato/Tomato: Late blight, fruit borer, aphids
  • Pea/Mustard: Aphids, pod borer (pea), powdery mildew (pea)
  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth (DBM), aphids
  • Leafy Greens: Aphids, cutworm

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested plants/parts immediately to stop spread.
  • Keep fields clean of weeds, as they can harbor pests and diseases.
  • Use yellow sticky traps for sucking pests; spray only when needed, rotating chemicals.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 10-15 days, based on soil moisture and crop need in winter.
  • Irrigate in the morning to allow foliage to dry before night, reducing fungal disease risk.
  • Ensure proper drainage, especially for potato and root crops, to prevent waterlogging and rot.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic) to conserve moisture and maintain soil temperature.

Conclusion

December in Jalaun is all about wise management:

  • Keep harvesting active winter crops like peas, cauliflower, cabbage, radish, and spinach for steady income.
  • Protect sensitive plants and young seedlings from frost using covers or mulching.
  • Give light, timely irrigation, especially in the mornings, to protect against cold.
  • Stay vigilant for winter pests and diseases; act fast if you spot any.
  • Focus on weeding for better plant health and nutrient uptake.

If you focus on timely harvesting, crop protection, and smart maintenance, you’ll ensure a steady income from your winter crops and keep your farm profitable through the cold season.

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