Vegetables to grow in october in jalaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from jalaun, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Dakore, Jalaun, Kadaura, Kotra, Madhogarh, Maheva, Nadigaon, Rampura, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Brinjal, Chilli, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Paddy. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. October marks the end of the Kharif season and the beginning of Rabi sowing, with receding monsoon moisture making pre-sowing irrigation important for establishing the new crop. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for jalaun district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Bajra, Maize, Urad, and Guar are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, Tomato, Chilli, and Cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (Palak), Fenugreek (Methi), and Coriander (Dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Moong and Groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in jalaun show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October) - Jalaun

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers in Jalaun can increase their income.

Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Jalaun, Uttar Pradesh (October)

🌾 Dakore Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are suitable for the October climate in Jalaun.
  • Timely sowing/transplanting helps avoid pest and disease issues.
    
• Advantage: Early yield and better market price in Jalaun district.
  

🌾 Jalaun Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Mustard
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach & Coriander provide quick returns in 30-40 days.
  • Early Tomato & Cauliflower transplanting gives better prices in November-December.
    
• Advantage: Quick income + good price for vegetables.
  

🌾 Kadaura Block

• Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Early Potato
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea, Garlic, and Onion are good options for October sowing in Jalaun.
  • Early potato transplanting avoids late blight issues.
    
• Advantage: Diversified cropping and disease management.
  

🌾 Kotra Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, Carrot, Turnip provides quick harvest in a short span.
  • Brinjal and Chili seedling will give proper growth.
    
• Advantage: Growing short duration crops.
  

🌾 Madhogarh Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, Spinach, Mustard.
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and Spinach are short duration crops.
  • Tomato and cauliflower will get proper growth.
    
• Advantage: Good yield by growing short duration crops.
  

🌾 Maheva Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Gram.
• Transplant: Early Potato
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Gram are grown for cash in short span.
  • Early potato transplanting avoids late blight issues.
    
• Advantage: Get quick and good yield by growing cash crops.
  

🌾 Nadigaon Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion, Pea
• Transplant: Potato
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Onion crops give high value crop in short duration.
  • Potato avoids late blight.
    
• Advantage: High value crop with less effort.
  

🌾 Rampura Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
  • Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
    
• Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cruciferous (Cabbage, Cauliflower): Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Peas & Potatoes (new planting): Leaf miner, Cutworm
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach, Coriander): Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal (new planting): Whitefly, Fruit borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for row crops like peas, potatoes, and cole crops where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Jalaun is all about making a strong start to the Rabi season:

• Finish harvesting of any remaining late Kharif crops and prepare fields for Rabi.
  
• Sow quick-growing leafy vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, and coriander for early income.
  
• Transplant well-developed nursery seedlings of tomato, brinjal, chili, cauliflower, and cabbage.
  
• Start planting early potato and continue sowing early pea to catch good market prices.
  
• Focus on good land preparation, proper soil moisture, and timely pest/disease management.
  
  

If you follow these steps—clearing fields efficiently, planting short-duration greens for cash, establishing your main vegetable crops, and strategically sowing early potato and pea—you’ll ensure a strong, steady, and profitable start to your winter vegetable season.