Vegetables to grow in may in Jaunpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Jaunpur, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Badlapur, Baksha, Barsathi, Bhulani, Dharmapur, Dobhi, Gauri Ganj, Karanja Kala, Khuthan, Machhali Shahr, Maharaj Ganj, Mariyahu, Muftiganj, Mungra Badshahpur, Ram Nagar, Rampur, Sarai Khwaja, Shah Ganj, Sikrara, Sirkoni, Sujanganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Ridge gourd, Muskmelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season and time for Kharif crop planning, so frequent irrigation is essential as soil moisture is very low before the monsoon. So your planning now will decide your profits in July–August.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Jaunpur district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mango, summer moong, and bottle gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, chilli, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Arhar and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Jaunpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, beans (cowpea, cluster bean), cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin, and amaranth.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season crops that thrive in Jaunpur's May climate and provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early rice varieties (puddled nurseries). Also, start nurseries for vegetables like brinjal and chili for the next season.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings and efficient water use for rice cultivation in Jaunpur.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant summer vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings, if the weather is favorable and irrigation is available.
✅ Benefit – Extends the harvest period and improves yield potential in Jaunpur's agricultural conditions.

Fruit crops:
Mangoes: Focus on irrigation and pest/disease management. Prepare for post-harvest handling and marketing. Watermelon & Muskmelon: Continue harvesting and marketing. Monitor for diseases and pests.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes fruit quality and yield, ensuring better returns for Jaunpur farmers.

Green manure crops (for soil health):
Sow green manure crops like dhaincha or sunhemp after harvesting rabi crops, if land is fallow.
✅ Benefit – Improves soil fertility and structure for subsequent crops in Jaunpur's fields.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, fruit crop management, and green manuring in May, Jaunpur farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Badlapur Block

• Sow now: Okra, beans, bottle gourd, bitter gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables thrive in Jaunpur's May heat.
  • Ensure good soil moisture for optimal growth.
    
• Advantage: High demand for summer vegetables in local markets.
  

🌾 Baksha Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, pumpkin, ridge gourd
• Transplant: Tomato (heat-tolerant varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Vine crops benefit from well-drained soil.
  • Use raised beds to avoid waterlogging during monsoon onset.
    
• Advantage: Good yield with proper irrigation and support structures.
  

🌾 Barsathi Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea
• Transplant: Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and cowpea are quick-growing and nutritious.
  • Capsicum requires shade during peak heat hours.
    
• Advantage: Fills nutritional gaps and generates steady income.
  

🌾 Bhulani Block

• Sow now: Sponge gourd, ash gourd
• Transplant: Chilli (disease-resistant varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourd family vegetables are well-suited to the climate.
  • Monitor chilli plants for pests and diseases regularly.
    
• Advantage: Low input costs and good market demand.
  

🌾 Dharmapur Block

• Sow now: Cluster beans, long beans
• Transplant: Brinjal (grafted varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Beans are leguminous and improve soil fertility.
  • Grafted brinjal varieties are more resistant to soil-borne diseases.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and higher yields.
  

🌾 Dobhi Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon
• Transplant: None (focus on sowing)
• How & Why:
  
  • Requires sandy loam soil and ample sunlight.
  • Irrigate regularly, especially during fruit development.
    
• Advantage: High returns if marketed early in the season.
  

🌾 Gauri Ganj Block

• Sow now: Carrot, turnip (early varieties)
• Transplant: Okra (for continuous supply)
• How & Why:
  
  • Early sowing allows harvest before the monsoon.
  • Succession planting of okra ensures a steady harvest.
    
• Advantage: Year-round vegetable supply and income.
  

🌾 Karanja Kala Block

• Sow now: Radish, beetroot
• Transplant: Chilli (organic farming)
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and beetroot are quick-maturing crops.
  • Organic chilli farming fetches premium prices.
    
• Advantage: Organic produce for health-conscious consumers.
  

🌾 Khuthan Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek (methi)
• Transplant: Tomato (staking recommended)
• How & Why:
  
  • Leafy greens provide quick income.
  • Staking tomatoes prevents fruit rot and increases yield.
    
• Advantage: Continuous cash flow and improved tomato quality.
  

🌾 Machhali Shahr Block

• Sow now: Onion (kharif)
• Transplant: Brinjal (improved varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Kharif onion planting for later market advantage.
  • Improved brinjal varieties are high yielding.
    
• Advantage: Higher onion prices and better brinjal production.
  

🌾 Maharaj Ganj Block

• Sow now: Maize (fodder)
• Transplant: Cabbage (early)
• How & Why:
  
  • Fodder maize for livestock feed.
  • Early cabbage transplanting for November harvest.
    
• Advantage: Livestock support and early market cabbage.
  

🌾 Mariyahu Block

• Sow now: Groundnut
• Transplant: Cauliflower (early)
• How & Why:
  
  • Groundnut as a cash crop and soil enricher.
  • Early cauliflower transplanting for better prices.
    
• Advantage: Enhanced income and soil health.
  

🌾 Muftiganj Block

• Sow now: Green gram (mung)
• Transplant: Chilli (high yielding)
• How & Why:
  
  • Mung is a short duration pulse crop.
  • High-yielding chilli varieties for better returns.
    
• Advantage: Quick income and improved chilli production.
  

🌾 Mungra Badshahpur Block

• Sow now: Black gram (urad)
• Transplant: Tomato (disease resistant)
• How & Why:
  
  • Urad is a leguminous pulse crop.
  • Disease-resistant tomato varieties reduce losses.
    
• Advantage: Improved soil fertility and tomato production.
  

🌾 Ram Nagar Block

• Sow now: Sesame (til)
• Transplant: Brinjal (hybrid varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Sesame is an oilseed crop with good market value.
  • Hybrid brinjal varieties offer higher yields.
    
• Advantage: Increased oilseed production and brinjal yields.
  

🌾 Rampur Block

• Sow now: Sorghum (jowar) for fodder
• Transplant: Cabbage (improved varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Fodder jowar for livestock feed.
  • Improved cabbage varieties for quality harvest.
    
• Advantage: Enhanced livestock support and cabbage production.
  

🌾 Sarai Khwaja Block

• Sow now: Pearl millet (bajra) for fodder
• Transplant: Cauliflower (hybrid varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Fodder bajra for livestock feed.
  • Hybrid cauliflower varieties for better quality.
    
• Advantage: Enhanced livestock support and cauliflower quality.
  

🌾 Shah Ganj Block

• Sow now: Pigeon pea (arhar)
• Transplant: Capsicum (shade net farming)
• How & Why:
  
  • Arhar as a long duration pulse crop.
  • Shade net capsicum farming to avoid heat stress.
    
• Advantage: Pulses and improved capsicum yield.
  

🌾 Sikrara Block

• Sow now: Castor
• Transplant: Tomato (under mulch)
• How & Why:
  
  • Castor is a drought-resistant oilseed crop.
  • Mulching in tomatoes to conserve moisture.
    
• Advantage: Drought resilience and tomato water conservation.
  

🌾 Sirkoni Block

• Sow now: Sunflower
• Transplant: Brinjal (organic)
• How & Why:
  
  • Sunflower as an oilseed crop.
  • Organic brinjal farming for premium prices.
    
• Advantage: Increased oilseed and organic brinjal production.
  

🌾 Sujanganj Block

• Sow now: Cluster bean (guar)
• Transplant: Chilli (organic high yielding)
• How & Why:
  
  • Guar as a drought-resistant legume.
  • High yielding organic chilli for better returns.
    
• Advantage: Drought resilience and high-value chilli production.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Jaunpur, UP (May)

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew, Red Pumpkin Beetle
  
• Leafy greens (e.g., Amaranth): Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly, Mites
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week, especially in the heat. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips thoroughly.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to prevent spread.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects; keep fields clean of weeds to reduce pest hideouts.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance and ensure effectiveness.
  
  

Irrigation

• Irrigate regularly, usually every 3-5 days, or even daily for light soils/young plants, depending on crop and soil moisture. May is very hot and dry.
  
• Ensure good drainage and avoid waterlogging, especially during unexpected pre-monsoon showers.
  
• Mulching (with dry leaves, straw, or plastic) is crucial to conserve precious moisture and suppress weeds in hot conditions.
  
• Prioritize drip or furrow irrigation for crops like gourds, tomato, and brinjal to save water and apply it efficiently.
  

Conclusion

May in Jaunpur is all about smart planning:

• Continue harvesting summer vegetables like Bhindi, Lauki, and Karela.
  
• Plant quick-growing summer greens like Chaulai (Amaranth) and heat-tolerant Lobia (Cowpea).
  
• Focus on direct sowing of monsoon gourds (Lauki, Turai, Karela) and Bhindi for timely yields.
  
• Manage irrigation smartly for standing crops and newly planted ones in the intense heat.
  
• Actively scout for pests and diseases, especially sap-sucking insects, and take timely action.
  
  

If you follow these steps—maintaining summer crop health, planting heat-tolerant short-duration crops for cash flow, and preparing for monsoon vegetables—you’ll secure good yields through the hot months and be ready for the monsoon bounty.