Vegetables to grow in november in Kannauj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Kannauj, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Chhibramau, Gursahaiganj, Haseran, Jalalabad, Kannauj, Saurikh, Talgram, Umarda, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Sugarcane, Potato, Mustard, Lentil, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. This is the main Rabi sowing season after the monsoon has withdrawn, so managing soil moisture with timely pre-sowing irrigation is critical for good crop establishment. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kannauj district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, tomato, brinjal, and cauliflower are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Chilli, tomato, brinjal, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Kannauj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November) - Kannauj

Wheat Sowing: This is the ideal time to sow wheat in Kannauj. Use high-yielding varieties and ensure proper seed treatment before sowing.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes yield potential for the Rabi season.

Mustard Sowing: Farmers can sow mustard crops in November. Ensure adequate soil moisture and use improved varieties.
✅ Benefit – Provides a good oilseed crop option for the region.

Potato Planting: Start planting potatoes, preferably using certified seeds for disease-free cultivation. Follow recommended spacing and nutrient management practices.
✅ Benefit – Important cash crop with good market demand.

Gram Sowing: Sowing of gram (chickpea) can be done during this period. Choose varieties suitable for the Kannauj region and ensure proper seed inoculation.
✅ Benefit – Pulses add nitrogen to the soil and are a valuable source of protein.

Winter Vegetables: Continue planting winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, radish, carrot, spinach, and fenugreek.
✅ Benefit – Provides a diversified income source from vegetable crops.

👉 By focusing on wheat, mustard, potato, gram, and winter vegetable cultivation in November, farmers in Kannauj can enhance their agricultural productivity and income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin to 10-15 cm

Good oilseed cash crop; frost-resistant varieties available for Kannauj

Potato

Plant seed potatoes 20 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart

Staple vegetable crop for winter with high demand in local Kannauj markets

Wheat

Drill sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing; ensure good soil moisture

Main rabi crop; subsidized seed available; ensures food security in Kannauj

Gram (Chickpea)

Sow seeds 10 cm apart in rows 30-45 cm apart

Legume crop; improves soil fertility; good market price in Kannauj region

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; rows 25-30 cm apart; use Rhizobium culture

Short duration legume; requires less water; suitable for Kannauj's climate

Pea (Late Sowing)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Good yield if sown timely; Kannauj markets offer fair prices

Garlic

Plant cloves 15 cm apart in rows 20 cm apart

High value spice crop; good demand in Kannauj and nearby areas

Onion (Rabi)

Nursery raising; transplant at 15 x 10 cm spacing

Good returns in summer when prices rise; important cash crop for Kannauj farmers

Barley

Direct sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing

Suitable for marginal lands; drought tolerant; used for animal feed and brewing in Kannauj

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Fast growing crop with winter demand in local market.

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Kannauj Sadar

Spinach, fenugreek, mustard

Tomato, chili, eggplant

Aphids on mustard, early blight on tomato

Water deeply before cold snap

সৌরिख

Radish, carrot, garlic

Cauliflower, cabbage

Diamondback moth on cabbage

Check soil moisture regularly

Jalalabad

Pea, coriander, potato

Tomato, eggplant

Late blight on potato

Avoid over-watering potato

Tirwa

Spinach, fenugreek

Chili, cauliflower

Thrips on chili

Ensure good drainage

Umarda

Radish, turnip

Cabbage, tomato

Cabbage butterfly

Water early in the day

HasanGanj

Mustard, garlic

Eggplant

Fruit and shoot borer on eggplant

Alternate furrow irrigation

Talgram

Coriander, pea

Cauliflower

Downy mildew on pea

Irrigate based on rainfall

Gujrauli

Potato

Cabbage

Aphids on potato

Monitor soil moisture

छिबरामऊ

Methi, Palak

Tamatar, Gobhi

White Fly

Light irrigation

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Chhibramau Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal, Early Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
  • Radish, Carrot, Turnip provides early yield and good market price.
  • Transplanting chilli and brinjal ensures proper establishment before winter sets in.
  • Advantage: Diversified income, utilizes residual soil moisture, and ensures vegetable availability for local market.
  • 🌾 Gursahaiganj Block

    • Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Mustard Greens
    • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties), Cabbage
    • How & Why:
      • Spinach and Coriander are short duration crops for quick returns.
      • Early tomato transplanting helps in catching the pre-winter market.
    • Advantage: Quick income + optimized land use before Rabi season.

    🌾 Haseran Block

    • Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Dill (Suwa)
    • Transplant: Tomato (Hybrid), Broccoli
    • How & Why:
      • Methi and Dill are less water-intensive and suitable for residual moisture.
      • Hybrid Tomato transplanting yields high returns in the off-season.
    • Advantage: Water conservation + high profit potential.

    🌾 Jalalabad Block

    • Sow now: Pea, Broad Bean (Sem)
    • Transplant: Cauliflower (mid-season), Knol Khol
    • How & Why:
      • Pea and Broad Bean fix nitrogen in the soil, improving soil health.
      • Mid-season Cauliflower transplanting avoids glut in the market.
    • Advantage: Soil health improvement + sustained income.

    🌾 Kannauj Block

    • Sow now: Mustard, Lentil (Masoor)
    • Transplant: Cabbage (early), Radish
    • How & Why:
      • Mustard and Lentil are good intercrops with vegetables.
      • Early Cabbage brings good returns. Intercropping with Radish provides quicker returns.
    • Advantage: Diversified income and efficient land utilization.

    🌾 Saurikh Block

    • Sow now: Garlic, Onion (seedlings)
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Garlic and Onion are high-value crops for the region.
      • Brinjal and Chilli seedlings need time to establish before winter.
    • Advantage: High-value crops enhance profitability.

    🌾 Talgram Block

    • Sow now: Potato, Fenugreek (Methi)
    • Transplant: Tomato (determinate varieties)
    • How & Why:
      • Potato is a major crop; Methi provides additional income.
      • Determinate Tomato varieties are suitable for shorter day lengths.
    • Advantage: Staple crop + additional income.

    🌾 Umarda Block

    • Sow now: Carrot, Beetroot
    • Transplant: Broccoli (early)
    • How & Why:
      • Carrot and Beetroot have a good market during winter.
      • Early Broccoli transplanting escapes pest pressure.
    • Advantage: Pest avoidance and good market rates.

    Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

    Key pests to watch

    • Cole crops (Cabbage, Cauliflower): Diamondback moth, Aphids
    • Peas/Potato: Aphids, Early blight (Potato)
    • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Late blight (Tomato)
    • Leafy greens (Spinach, Radish): Aphids, Cutworm

    Simple actions:

    • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
    • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
    • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
    • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

    Irrigation

    • Give irrigation as needed, checking soil moisture (typically every 10-15 days for most winter vegetables).
    • Ensure good drainage, especially in nurseries, to prevent root rot in cooler temperatures.
    • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve soil moisture and maintain warmth.
    • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for potato, tomato, and cole crops where possible.

    Conclusion

    November in Kannauj is all about smart planning:

    • Clear fields of previous crop residues to prepare for winter sowing.
    • Sow quick-growing leafy greens like spinach, coriander, and fenugreek for early income.
    • Transplant established nurseries of tomato, brinjal, cabbage, and cauliflower.
    • Plant potato and continue sowing early to mid-season pea varieties.
    • Monitor for early winter pests and diseases, and provide light, regular irrigation.

    If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely pea and potato for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.

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