Vegetables to grow in december in Kanpur Dehat up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Kanpur Dehat, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Amraudha, Derapur, Jhinjhak, Kalyanpur, Maitha, Malasa, Rasulabad, Sandalpur, Sarwankhera, Sikandra, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Onion, Capsicum, Late Cauliflower.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. December is the peak of the Rabi season when winter crops are growing, and with no rainfall, crops depend entirely on planned irrigation from stored soil moisture or canals. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kanpur Dehat district for the month of December. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and cauliflower are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Chilli, tomato, brinjal, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and gram continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Kanpur Dehat show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of December, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in December, farmers in Kanpur Dehat can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Kanpur Dehat Farmers

Potato

Plant seed potatoes 20-25 cm apart in rows 60-75 cm apart

High yield potential; good market price in Kanpur Dehat

Mustard

Sow seeds 4-5 cm deep with row spacing of 30-45 cm

Oilseed demand is high; stable income for farmers in Kanpur Dehat

Wheat

Sow seeds 5-6 cm deep in rows 20-22 cm apart

Staple crop; assured market and MSP in Kanpur Dehat

Chickpea (Gram)

Plant seeds 10-15 cm apart in rows 30-45 cm apart

Good source of protein; increasing demand in Kanpur Dehat

Lentil (Masoor)

Sow seeds 3-4 cm deep with row spacing of 25-30 cm

Short duration crop; suitable for crop rotation in Kanpur Dehat

Pea

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing

Vegetable and pulse purpose with good market in Kanpur Dehat

Barley

Sow seeds 5-6 cm deep in rows 22-25 cm apart

Used for animal feed and brewing; local demand in Kanpur Dehat

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); good market in Kanpur Dehat

Garlic

Plant cloves 5-7 cm deep, 10 cm apart in rows 15 cm apart

High market value, medicinal properties, popular in Kanpur Dehat

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 15 × 10 cm

Good profit with proper care in Kanpur Dehat

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Derapur

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Tomato, Cauliflower

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Irrigate every 8-10 days

Jahanabad

Carrot, Turnip, Spinach

Brinjal, Cabbage

Aphids in Mustard

Avoid water stagnation

শিবলী

Coriander, Pea

Tomato

Early Blight in Potato

Drip Irrigation Recommended

अकबरপুর

Radish, Spinach, Carrot

Chili, Tomato

Fruit Borer in Tomato

Mulch to Conserve Water

मैथा

Leafy Greens, Pea

Brinjal, Cabbage

Cutworms in Seedlings

Light Irrigation Recommended

रसूलाबाद

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Cauliflower, Tomato

Whitefly in Brinjal

Ensure Proper Drainage

सरवनखेड़ा

Coriander, Spinach

Brinjal, Tomato

Aphids in Leafy Vegetables

Avoid Overwatering

झींझक

Carrot, Turnip, Spinach

Tomato

Fruit Fly, Powdery Mildew

Use Organic Mulch

अमरौधा

Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander

Cabbage, Brinjal

Shoot Borer in Brinjal

Water Nurseries Regularly

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Amraudha Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal.
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops that provide quick returns.
    • Chilli and Brinjal seedlings should be 4-6 weeks old for transplanting.
  • Advantage: Diversified income and efficient land use.

🌾 Derapur Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Potato, Garlic.
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Potato benefit from cooler temperatures for better yield.
    • Tomato and Cauliflower seedlings should be hardened off before transplanting.
  • Advantage: High-value crops for market demand.

🌾 Jhinjhak Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek, Coriander.
  • Transplant: Cabbage.
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard is a good oilseed crop suitable for December sowing.
    • Fenugreek and Coriander can be intercropped for additional income.
    • Cabbage seedlings should be healthy and disease-free.
  • Advantage: Oilseed and spices for local markets.

🌾 Kalyanpur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Beetroot.
  • Transplant: Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Root vegetables thrive in cooler weather.
    • Tomato transplants should be protected from frost.
  • Advantage: Good returns from root vegetables.

🌾 Maitha Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Garlic.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal.
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Fenugreek are fast-growing leafy vegetables.
    • Garlic benefits from early winter planting.
    • Chilli and Brinjal require well-drained soil.
  • Advantage: Quick cash flow from leafy vegetables.

🌾 Malasa Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Mustard.
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage.
  • How & Why:
    • Pea is a leguminous crop that improves soil fertility.
    • Mustard provides a good oilseed option.
    • Cauliflower and Cabbage require proper spacing for optimal growth.
  • Advantage: Soil health and diverse income sources.

🌾 Rasulabad Block

  • Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion.
  • Transplant: Tomato.
  • How & Why:
    • Potato is a staple crop with high market demand.
    • Garlic and Onion benefit from cooler temperatures for bulb formation.
    • Tomato transplants should be staked for support.
  • Advantage: Staple crops with assured market.

🌾 Sandalpur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip.
  • Transplant: Cabbage.
  • How & Why:
    • Root vegetables are well-suited for sandy soils.
    • Cabbage transplants should be watered regularly.
  • Advantage: Optimized crop selection for soil type.

🌾 Sarwankhera Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek, Coriander, Mustard.
  • Transplant: Chilli.
  • How & Why:
    • Fenugreek and Coriander are good spice crops.
    • Mustard is an important oilseed crop.
    • Chilli transplants should be protected from pests and diseases.
  • Advantage: Spice and oilseed production for local markets.

🌾 Sikandra Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Potato, Garlic.
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Potato benefit from the cooler December weather.
    • Garlic requires well-drained soil for healthy bulb development.
    • Tomato and Cauliflower transplants should be hardened off before planting.
  • Advantage: High-value crops with good market demand in Kanpur Dehat.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Kanpur Dehat - December)

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  • Peas: Pod borer, Aphids
  • Potato/Tomato: Late blight, Fruit borer (for tomato), Aphids
  • Leafy greens (Spinach/Fenugreek): Aphids, Leaf miners

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), less if cold and humid.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and fields; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and keep soil warmer.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for row crops where possible.

Conclusion

December in Kanpur Dehat is all about smart planning:

  • Start harvesting early winter greens like Spinach, Coriander, and Radish for steady cash flow.
  • Sow late varieties of quick-growing leafy vegetables like Fenugreek and Mustard for continuous supply.
  • Focus on protecting established winter crops like Tomato, Brinjal, Cabbage, and Cauliflower from severe cold and frost.
  • Manage your standing pea crop for optimal pod development and prepare for subsequent pickings.
  • Keep a close eye on frost damage, apply light and timely irrigation for protection, and manage winter pests like aphids.

If you follow these steps block-wise—harvesting early for quick income, sowing late varieties for continuity, and focusing on crop protection—you’ll keep your fields healthy, productive, and profitable through the peak winter season.

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