Vegetables to grow in february in Kanpur Dehat up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Kanpur Dehat, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Akbarpur, Amarauha, Bhitargaon, Derapur, Jhinjhak, Maitha, Malasa, Rajpur, Raniya, Sikandra, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Carrot, Garlic, Cauliflower. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season when standing crops are maturing, and farmers should manage irrigation carefully as soil moisture decreases while preparing fields for summer Zaid crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kanpur Dehat district for the month of February. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, potato, mustard, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Kanpur Dehat show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Tinda, and Cluster Beans.
✅ Benefit – These summer vegetables grow well in Kanpur Dehat and fetch good prices.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for brinjal, chili, and tomato. These will be ready for transplanting by the end of February or early March.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for the main crop season in Kanpur Dehat.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early tomato and chili seedlings if weather conditions are favorable in Kanpur Dehat. Protect from frost if necessary.

Irrigation and fertilizer management:
Provide irrigation to winter crops like wheat and pulses based on moisture levels. Apply the second dose of urea if not already done in Kanpur Dehat.

Sugarcane planting:
February is a good time to plant sugarcane in Kanpur Dehat. Use improved varieties and follow recommended spacing and fertilizer application.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, irrigation, and sugarcane planting in February, farmers in Kanpur Dehat can increase their income.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers (Kanpur Dehat)

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; maintain soil moisture

Good oilseed crop for Kanpur Dehat; decent returns

Wheat (Timely Sown)

Drill sowing; rows 20-22 cm apart; use recommended seed rate

Staple crop for Kanpur Dehat; ensures food security and income

Chickpea (Chana)

Sow at 30-45 cm row spacing; treat seeds with Rhizobium

Good pulse crop option; improves soil fertility in Kanpur Dehat

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; rows 25-30 cm apart; less irrigation needed

Low input requirement; suitable for rainfed areas of Kanpur Dehat

Sugarcane (Spring Planting)

Plant setts in rows; 90 cm spacing; irrigate regularly

Cash crop for Kanpur Dehat; provides steady income

Summer Vegetables (e.g., Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd)

Sow seeds on raised beds; 60-90 cm spacing

Fills market gap before monsoon vegetables arrive; extra income

Sunflower

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; ensure good drainage

Short duration crop; fits well in crop rotations in Kanpur Dehat

Fodder Crops (e.g., Sorghum, Maize)

Sow seeds in rows; irrigate as needed; harvest for livestock

Provides green fodder for animals; supports livestock farming in Kanpur Dehat

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Ambedkar Nagar

Mustard, Potato, Wheat

Tomato, Chilli

Aphids on mustard, Early blight on potato

Irrigate wheat at CRI stage

Derapur

Pea, Gram, Lentil

Brinjal, Cabbage

Pod borer on pea, Wilt in gram

Light irrigation for pulses

Jahanabad

Barley, Linseed

Cauliflower

Powdery mildew in barley

Ensure proper drainage

শিবলী (Shivli)

Toria, Oat

Tomato, Chili

Painted bug on toria

Mulch to conserve moisture

Rasulabad

Sugarcane (ratoon)

Cabbage, Brinjal

Shoot borer in sugarcane

Avoid waterlogging

ঝিনঝাক (Jhinjhak)

Pea, Potato

Cauliflower

Leaf miner in pea

Light irrigation

সরওয়ান খেরা (Sarwankhera)

Gram, Lentil

Brinjal

Collar rot in gram

Avoid overwatering

Malasa

Wheat, Mustard

Tomato

Alternaria blight in mustard

Weekly irrigation

Akbarpur

Barley, Oat

Cabbage

Aphids on barley

Irrigate every 4–5 days

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Akbarpur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Beetroot
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish & Carrot are short duration crops and provide quick income.
    • Transplanting Chilli and Brinjal in February ensures a good yield during the summer season.
  • Advantage: Early harvest and good market price.

🌾 Amarauha Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya)
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Leafy vegetables provide quick returns in a short period.
    • Early transplanting of tomato and cauliflower leads to better yield and price.
  • Advantage: Quick income and high yield potential.

🌾 Bhitargaon Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Potato
  • Transplant: Capsicum
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Potato sown in February ensures good crop production.
    • Capsicum transplant gives optimum growth conditions.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting for better yields.

🌾 Derapur Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Lentil
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Lentil will benefit from the remaining winter conditions.
    • Tomato can be transplanted for an early summer crop.
  • Advantage: Utilize winter conditions and get early summer yields.

🌾 Jhinjhak Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi)
  • Transplant: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
  • How & Why:
    • Sowing Okra now ensures early summer harvest.
    • Gourds will benefit from the warming temperatures.
  • Advantage: Early sowing leads to good market prices.

🌾 Maitha Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Transplant: Eggplant (Brinjal)
  • How & Why:
    • Cucumber and Pumpkin seeds will germinate well in the gradually warming soil.
    • Eggplant seedlings can be transplanted to ensure a good head start.
  • Advantage: Take advantage of the warming weather for good yields.

🌾 Malasa Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Watermelon and Muskmelon require warmer conditions for proper growth.
    • Transplant tomato to get early summer harvest.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on the upcoming summer season for yield.

🌾 Rajpur Block

  • Sow now: Onion, Garlic
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Onion and garlic need to be sown to mature during the summer.
    • Cabbage transplanting can ensure good growth.
  • Advantage: Timely action to get good crop yield.

🌾 Raniya Block

  • Sow now: Maize
  • Transplant: -
  • How & Why:
    • Maize will benefit from the warming temperatures and early rains.
  • Advantage: Early sowing helps to avoid monsoon issues.

🌾 Sikandra Block

  • Sow now: Sunflower
  • Transplant: -
  • How & Why:
    • Sunflower will take advantage of the sunny days in February.
  • Advantage: Get ready for a good summer yield.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

February in Kanpur Dehat is all about smart planning for summer:

  • Finish harvesting of late winter crops like pea, potato, and late cauliflower.
  • Start sowing early summer cucurbits (lauki, kaddu, tinda, tori, kheera) for good market prices.
  • Plant nursery of early brinjal, tomato, chili. Also, sow early okra (Bhindi) directly.
  • Sow quick-growing leafy greens like spinach and coriander for early income.
  • Manage irrigation carefully as temperatures rise and watch out for early pest attacks.

If you follow these steps—finishing winter crops, planting early summer vegetables for market advantage, and ensuring proper care—you’ll set a strong foundation for the upcoming summer season, ensuring good yield and profit.

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