Vegetables to grow in january in Kanpur Dehat up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Kanpur Dehat, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Akbarpur, Amraudha, Derapur, Jhinjhak, Maitha, Malasa, Rania, Rasulabad, Sarwankhera, Sikandra, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. January is the peak of the Rabi season, a cold and dry month where maintaining soil moisture through timely irrigation is critical for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kanpur Dehat district for the month of January. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, wheat, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Kanpur Dehat show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January) - Kanpur Dehat

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Pea.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest ensures good market price.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion (for summer crop).
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation avoids delays.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Tomato, Chili, Brinjal (if seedlings are ready).
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting leads to better yields and prices.

Main field preparation:
Prepare fields for summer vegetables like cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd etc.
✅ Benefit – Ready fields allows timely sowing as soon as weather warms up.

Sugarcane Planting:
This is the ideal time for sugarcane planting in Kanpur Dehat.
✅ Benefit – Ensures good germination and growth.

Wheat and Mustard:
Monitor wheat and mustard crops for diseases and pests; apply need-based irrigation.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and field preparation in January, farmers of Kanpur Dehat can increase their income.

Let’s Start in january – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Akbarpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  • Radish and Spinach provide quick returns within 30-40 days.
  • Transplanting tomato/chilli/brinjal ensures harvest before peak winter.
• Advantage: Early income + protected crops against frost.

🌾 Amraudha Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander.
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  • Pea and Mustard are good for nitrogen fixation and oilseed production respectively.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower benefit from cooler temperatures for head formation.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement + quality vegetable production.

🌾 Derapur Block

• Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Transplant: None.
• How & Why:
  • Potato, Garlic and Onion are major crops in this block during winter season.
  • Ensure proper spacing and irrigation for optimal yield.
• Advantage: High yield potential for staple vegetables.

🌾 Jhinjhak Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana).
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties).
• How & Why:
  • Lentil and Chickpea enhance soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.
  • Early tomato varieties can avoid late frost damage.
• Advantage: Pulses for nutritional security + early cash crop.

🌾 Maitha Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach.
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  • Mustard for oilseed, methi and spinach for quick green leafy vegetables.
  • Transplanting Chilli, Brinjal after frost risk reduces.
• Advantage: Diversified income sources + reduced crop loss.

🌾 Malasa Block

• Sow now: Pea, Radish, Carrot.
• Transplant: Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  • Pea as a leguminous crop enriches the soil.
  • Radish and Carrot provide fast returns.
• Advantage: Soil improvement and fast-growing vegetable options.

🌾 Rania Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion, Potato.
• Transplant: None.
• How & Why:
  • Garlic, Onion, and Potato require cool climate for good bulb/tuber development.
  • Ensure adequate irrigation and pest control measures.
• Advantage: Staple vegetable production for local market.

🌾 Rasulabad Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Spinach, Coriander.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli.
• How & Why:
  • Spinach and Coriander for quick income; Mustard as an oilseed crop.
  • Tomato and Chilli transplants benefit from longer growing season.
• Advantage: Short and long-term income generation options.

🌾 Sarwankhera Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Turnip.
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  • Fenugreek for medicinal and culinary uses; radish and turnip for quick yield.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower thrive in the winter months.
• Advantage: Diverse cropping and market opportunities.

🌾 Sikandra Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea, Mustard.
• Transplant: Tomato (early).
• How & Why:
  • Potato as a major crop; Pea for nitrogen fixation; Mustard for oilseed.
  • Early tomato transplanting can lead to higher market prices.
• Advantage: Soil enrichment and profitable vegetable options.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Kanpur Dehat - January)

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, aphids
  
• Peas: Pod borer, powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach/Mustard): Aphids, leaf miner
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days, depending on soil moisture and crop needs. Winter crops need less water.
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries, to prevent fungal diseases and root rot. Ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture, maintain soil temperature, and control weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, and tomato where possible, for efficient water use.
  

Conclusion

January in Kanpur Dehat means protecting your winter harvest and preparing for spring:

• Protect tender crops from frost with covers or light irrigation.
  
• Harvest mature winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, peas, and root crops regularly.
  
• Give light, timely irrigation to standing crops, preferably in the morning.
  
• Keep a close watch on aphids and powdery mildew in cold weather.
  
• Towards month-end, start nursery for early spring crops like tomato, brinjal, and chili.
  
  

By focusing on frost protection, timely harvesting, and early nursery preparation, you'll ensure healthy winter yields and a smooth start to the spring season.