Vegetables to grow in september in Kanpur Dehat up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Kanpur Dehat, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Akbarpur, Amraudha, Bhognipur, Jhinjhak, Maitha, Malasa, Rajpur, Rasulabad, Rura, Sarwankhera, Sikandra, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. September marks the end of the Kharif season and the beginning of Rabi preparations as the monsoon withdraws, leaving good moisture in the soil but requiring careful irrigation planning for new sowings. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kanpur Dehat district for the month of September. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

  • Standing/harvest crops: Rice, maize, pigeon pea, and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Kanpur Dehat show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers in Kanpur Dehat

Spinach (Palak)

Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days

Quick harvest in 25–30 days; high local demand in Kanpur Dehat

Fenugreek (Methi)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing

30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Kanpur Dehat

Coriander (Dhania)

Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart

Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Kanpur Dehat

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Kanpur Dehat

Carrot/Turnip

Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows

Good price in Oct–Nov markets in Kanpur Dehat

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Kanpur Dehat

Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant)

Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm

4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Kanpur Dehat

Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant)

Transplant at 45 × 45 cm

Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Kanpur Dehat

Pea (early variety; late Sept)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Early market entry = premium price (often better than late-sown pea) in Kanpur Dehat

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Derapur

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Tomato, Cauliflower

Diamondback Moth on Cabbage

Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging

Jahanabad

Coriander, Radish, Carrot

Brinjal, Chili

Aphids on leafy vegetables

Water at root zone, avoid foliage

Shivrajpur

Pea, Mustard (late Sept)

Tomato

Early blight on tomato

Use drip irrigation

Sarvankhera

Spinach, Carrot

Chili, Capsicum

Thrips on chili

Mulch to retain moisture

Amraudha

Leafy greens, Pea

Brinjal, Cabbage

Cutworms in nurseries

Sprinkler irrigation, avoid overwatering

Maitha

Radish, Fenugreek

Cauliflower

Whitefly on vegetables

Light irrigation, improve drainage

Rajpur

Coriander, Spinach

Brinjal

Aphids on leafy greens

Shallow irrigation, avoid excess water

अकबरपुर रनिया

Turnip, Spinach

Tomato

Powdery mildew, Fruit fly

Organic mulch, weekly irrigation

Sandalpur

Fenugreek, Coriander

Cabbage

Shoot borer in brinjal

Irrigate nurseries every 4-5 days

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Akbarpur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Bottle Gourd
  • Prepare for: Potato sowing, Onion transplanting
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and gourds can utilize late monsoon moisture efficiently.
    • September potato preparation ensures timely October sowing.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on moisture + early potato = profit boost.

🌾 Amraudha Block

  • Sow now: Amaranth, Cowpea, Ridge Gourd
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranth and cowpea provide quick green cover and nutrition.
    • Transplant chillies and brinjal for winter market readiness.
  • Advantage: Fast greens + early winter vegetables = diversified income.

🌾 Bhognipur Block

  • Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber
  • Prepare for: Early Pea sowing
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds and cucumber thrive in residual monsoon conditions.
    • Plan for early pea cultivation to capture favorable prices.
  • Advantage: Maximize gourd production + early pea = high returns.

🌾 Jhinjhak Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Cabbage seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, carrot, and turnip are fast-growing root vegetables.
    • Transplant cabbage for a healthy winter crop.
  • Advantage: Quick root crops + cabbage = stable income stream.

🌾 Maitha Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
  • Prepare: Nursery raising for cauliflower, tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach, methi, and coriander offer fast returns.
    • Start nurseries for timely cauliflower and tomato transplanting.
  • Advantage: Quick greens + planning for winter crops = consistent earnings.

🌾 Malasa Block

  • Sow now: Amaranth, Beans, Lady Finger
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranth and Beans provide quick yield and improve soil health.
    • Transplant early cauliflower for a better market price.
  • Advantage: Quick yield, improved soil + early cauliflower = good profits.

🌾 Rajpur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Mustard Greens, Spinach
  • Prepare: Potato sowing
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and spinach provide quick yield for immediate income.
    • Prepare land and seeds for timely potato sowing.
  • Advantage: Immediate income + prepare for main crop = stable and improved earnings.

🌾 Rasulabad Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and gourds thrive in the remaining monsoon conditions.
    • Transplant brinjal seedlings for a winter harvest.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on monsoon + winter harvest = increased profitability.

🌾 Rura Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander
  • Prepare: Nursery raising for winter vegetables
  • How & Why:
    • Greens provide a fast turnaround for quick cash.
    • Prepare nurseries for cabbage, cauliflower, and tomatoes.
  • Advantage: Continuous cash flow + winter crop planning = sustainable income.

🌾 Sarwankhera Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Prepare for: Potato sowing
  • How & Why:
    • Root crops provide quick yield and early income.
    • Begin preparations for potato sowing to take advantage of the season.
  • Advantage: Early income + main crop preparation = solid financial foundation.

🌾 Sikandra Block

  • Sow now: Amaranth, Beans, Cowpea
  • Prepare: Nursery raising for winter vegetables
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are fast-growing and improve soil.
    • Prepare nurseries for cabbage, cauliflower, and tomatoes.
  • Advantage: Soil health + planned winter crop = long-term profitability.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra/Chilli: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner
  • Tomato/Brinjal/Cabbage: Shoot/fruit borer, Diamondback moth

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Adjust irrigation based on rainfall; generally, light irrigation every 5-7 days if no rain.
  • Ensure good drainage, especially after rainfall or in low areas.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds, tomato, and chilli where possible.

Conclusion

September in Kanpur Dehat is all about smart planning:

  • Finish harvesting of standing monsoon vegetables like bitter gourd, sponge gourd.
  • Start quick-growing leafy vegetables like spinach, coriander, and radish for early cash.
  • Raise nurseries for winter crops like tomato, brinjal, chili, and transplant early varieties of cauliflower and cabbage at proper spacing.
  • Plant early pea varieties by month-end to capture higher market prices.
  • Maintain vigilant pest and disease management, and provide light, timely irrigation as monsoon recedes.

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.

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