Vegetables to grow in october in Kaushambi up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Kaushambi, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Chail, Kara, Kaushambi, Kaundhiyara, Manjhanpur, Mooratganj, Nevari, Sirathu, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. As the Kharif harvest concludes and the monsoon recedes, this is the crucial preparation time for the Rabi season, with soil moisture ideal for new sowings. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kaushambi district for the month of October. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.
What fields typically look like early october
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, maize, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Kaushambi show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (October)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, and Mustard.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and can be harvested before the winter season peaks.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Continue preparing nurseries for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cabbage, and Cauliflower.
✅ Benefit – Allows for timely transplanting and ensures healthy seedlings for the main field.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant seedlings of Tomato, Brinjal, and Chilli. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
Varieties suitable for Kaushambi-up climate.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes yield potential and efficient use of land and resources.
Potato Planting:
Start planting early varieties of Potato in prepared fields. Ensure proper soil preparation and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Early potato crop fetches better market prices.
Pulses (Legumes):
Sow pulses like Chickpea (Gram) and Lentil (Masoor). These crops improve soil fertility and provide a good source of income.
✅ Benefit – Contributes to soil health and provides a nutritious food source.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, potato planting, and pulse sowing in October, farmers of Kaushambi can increase their income.
Let’s Start in October – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) |
Line sowing; 75 cm row spacing; ensure proper drainage |
Good yield if sown timely; resistant to drought |
Black Gram (Urad) |
Line sowing; 30 cm row spacing; treat seeds before sowing |
Short duration crop; fits well in crop rotation |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Line sowing; 30 cm row spacing; moisture stress reduces yield |
Early maturing; fetches good market price |
Mustard (Sarson) |
Line sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; thin seedlings after germination |
High oil content; good returns in Kaushambi |
Potato |
Plant tubers 60 cm row spacing, 20 cm plant spacing |
High demand during winter months; good price |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm |
High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates |
Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant) |
Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm |
4–5 months continuous picking/sales |
Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant) |
Transplant at 45 × 45 cm |
Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Kaushambi |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View) for Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh (October)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Sirathu |
Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish |
Cauliflower, Tomato |
Aphids in Mustard, Fruit Borer in Tomato |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Manjhanpur |
Coriander, Pea |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth in Cabbage |
Ensure proper drainage |
Muratganj |
Radish, Carrot |
Tomato, Chilli |
Thrips in Chilli |
Drip irrigation for water efficiency |
Kaushambi |
Spinach, Methi |
Cauliflower, Tomato, Brinjal |
Early Blight in Tomato |
Irrigate every 7-10 days based on soil moisture |
Chail |
Mustard, Gram |
Tomato |
Pod Borer in Gram |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Chail Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek (methi), radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- Why & How:
- Spinach & fenugreek (methi) are short duration crops for quick income.
- Early tomato transplanting can get better prices in October-November.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Kara Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Prepare beds for: Chilli, Brinjal
- Why & How:
- Root vegetables do well in sandy loam soil of Kara.
- Prepare nursery for winter vegetables like chilli and brinjal.
- Advantage: Soil suitability + timely nursery = good yield
🌾 Kaushambi Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato
- Intercrop: Potato with Onion/Garlic
- Why & How:
- Mustard and potato sowing should be completed this month.
- Intercropping increases land use efficiency and income.
- Advantage: Timely sowing + intercropping = higher returns.
🌾 Kaundhiyara Block
- Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea)
- Soil test: Get soil tested for nutrient management.
- Why & How:
- Pea and gram are important pulse crops for this region.
- Soil testing helps in determining fertilizer requirements.
- Advantage: Pulses for nutrition + soil health.
🌾 Manjhanpur Block
- Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Barley
- Apply: Basal dose of fertilizer in lentil.
- Why & How:
- Lentil and barley are suitable crops for rainfed areas.
- Basal fertilizer application ensures good initial growth.
- Advantage: Drought tolerant crops + good management = better yield in rainfed areas.
🌾 Mooratganj Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
- Prepare field for: Sugarcane planting
- Why & How:
- Short duration leafy vegetables provide quick returns.
- October is ideal for planting sugarcane.
- Advantage: Quick cash + timely sugarcane planting = diversified income
🌾 Nevari Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Nursery: Prepare nursery of Chilli, Brinjal
- Why & How:
- Root vegetables can be sown now.
- Prepare nursery for next season crop
- Advantage: Diversified vegetable production.
🌾 Sirathu Block
- Sow now: Potato, Mustard
- Irrigate: Ensure sufficient irrigation for early sown crops.
- Why & How:
- Farmers are advised to sow potato and mustard crops.
- Critical for germination and initial growth.
- Advantage: Higher yields and better crop establishment.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer
- Peas/Potato: Aphids, Early blight
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for main crops where possible.
Conclusion
October in Kaushambi is all about smart planning:
- Prepare fields for sowing major winter crops like potato and garlic.
- Sow quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, coriander) for early income.
- Complete transplanting of winter vegetables (cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, brinjal) from nurseries.
- Sow early varieties of pea, radish, and carrot for good market returns.
- Regularly check for pests/diseases and manage irrigation for new plantings.
If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, transplanted winter crops for stability, and timely early pea/radish for premium—you’ll enter the peak winter season strong, steady, and profitable.