Vegetables to grow in april in Lakhimpur Kheri up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Lakhimpur Kheri, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Bankeyganj, Behjam, Gola, Isanagar, Kheri, Lakhimpur, Mitauli, Mohammdi, Nakaha, Nighasan, Palia, Pasgawan, Phardhan, Phoolbehar, Ramiyabehar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato, Cauliflower, Paddy.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. April marks the peak of the Zaid season with hot, dry weather, making frequent irrigation critical as farmers prepare for the upcoming Kharif sowings. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Lakhimpur Kheri district for the month of April. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.
What fields typically look like early april
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Rice, tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Lakhimpur Kheri show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (April)
Sugarcane Planting: April is an ideal time for sugarcane planting in Lakhimpur Kheri. Ensure proper irrigation and soil preparation for optimal yield.
✅ Benefit – Timely planting leads to higher sugar content and better growth.
Summer Vegetables: Farmers can start sowing summer vegetables like pumpkin, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, and cucumber.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables provide a good income source during the summer months.
Green Manuring: Consider planting green manure crops like Dhaincha or Sunhemp to improve soil fertility.
✅ Benefit – Green manuring enriches the soil with organic matter and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.
Rice Nursery: Begin preparing rice nurseries for the upcoming Kharif season. Ensure proper water management and seed treatment.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings lead to better transplanting success and higher yields.
Irrigation Management: Proper irrigation is crucial for standing crops like wheat and mustard. Ensure timely irrigation to avoid moisture stress.
✅ Benefit – Adequate irrigation prevents yield loss due to water scarcity.
👉 In this way, by planning sugarcane planting, summer vegetables, green manuring, rice nursery, and irrigation management in April, farmers in Lakhimpur Kheri can increase their income.
Let’s Start in April – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Lakhimpur Kheri Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant spacing 15-20 cm |
High demand in summer; quick yield in 50-60 days |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; plant spacing 10 cm |
Short duration crop (60-70 days); improves soil fertility |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant spacing 15 cm |
Dual-purpose crop (vegetable & pulse); good market price |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sow seeds on raised beds; spacing 1.5m x 1m |
High yield; continuous harvest; good for local markets in Lakhimpur Kheri |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Sow seeds on raised beds/trellis; spacing 1.5m x 1m |
Medicinal value; fetches good price in Lakhimpur Kheri markets |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Sow seeds on raised beds/trellis; spacing 1.5m x 1m |
Fast-growing; regular income for Lakhimpur Kheri farmers |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Sow seeds on raised beds; spacing 60 cm x 30 cm |
Short duration; good market demand in Lakhimpur Kheri during summer |
Watermelon |
Sow seeds on raised beds; spacing 2m x 1m |
High demand during summer; good returns for Lakhimpur Kheri farmers |
Muskmelon (Kharbooja) |
Sow seeds on raised beds; spacing 1.5m x 1m |
Good market in nearby towns; provides quick income |
Sesame (Til) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; thin to 10 cm between plants |
Oilseed crop; can be intercropped; adds to income in Lakhimpur Kheri |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Lakhimpur |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Chili, Tomato |
Fruit flies in cucurbits |
Irrigate at 7-10 days interval |
Kheri |
Cucumber, Watermelon |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Aphids, Thrips in vegetables |
Maintain soil moisture during flowering |
Palia |
Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin |
Tomato, Chili |
Whitefly in vegetables |
Light irrigation during early stages |
Nighasan |
Ridge Gourd, Round Gourd |
Brinjal, Okra |
Shoot and fruit borer in okra & brinjal |
Avoid waterlogging; use raised beds |
Gola |
Cowpea, Cluster Bean |
Chili, Capsicum |
Leaf curl virus in chili |
Drip irrigation for water efficiency |
Mohammadi |
French Bean, Yard Long Bean |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Root knot nematode |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Mitauli |
Amaranth, Spinach |
Chili |
Damping off in seedlings |
Ensure proper drainage |
Behjam |
Radish, Carrot |
Tomato |
Early blight in tomato |
Irrigate in morning hours |
Ramia Behar |
Turnip, Beetroot |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Apply water as per need |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bankeyganj Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
- Prepare nursery: Okra, Tomato, Chili.
- How & Why:
- Summer vegetables fetch good prices in the local market.
- Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for the Kharif season.
🌾 Behjam Block
- Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon.
- Transplant: Brinjal (early varieties).
- How & Why:
- Watermelon and Muskmelon are well-suited for the sandy loam soil in this block.
- Early Brinjal transplanting takes advantage of the pre-monsoon showers.
- Advantage: High-value crops + efficient water use = increased profitability.
🌾 Gola Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea.
- Prepare land: For Turmeric and Ginger planting in late April.
- How & Why:
- Okra and Cowpea are short duration crops suitable for intercropping.
- Land preparation ensures proper drainage and aeration for Turmeric and Ginger.
- Advantage: Diversified cropping + soil health management = sustainable income.
🌾 Isanagar Block
- Sow now: Summer Squash, Round Gourd.
- Transplant: Chili (early varieties).
- How & Why:
- Summer Squash and Round Gourd have a high demand in nearby markets.
- Early Chili transplanting avoids the peak monsoon season.
- Advantage: Market-driven crops + reduced risk of disease = higher yields.
🌾 Kheri Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, Cluster Bean.
- Transplant: Tomato (disease-resistant varieties).
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus and Cluster Bean are nutritious and fast-growing vegetables.
- Disease-resistant Tomato varieties are crucial due to the humid climate.
- Advantage: Nutritious food + resilient crops = food security.
🌾 Lakhimpur Block
- Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
- Prepare nursery: Cauliflower (early season).
- How & Why:
- Sponge Gourd and Ridge Gourd are well-adapted to the local climate.
- Early Cauliflower nursery ensures timely transplanting after the monsoon.
- Advantage: Climate-smart crops + planned cropping = consistent production.
🌾 Mitauli Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd (trellis support).
- Transplant: Okra.
- How & Why:
- Trellis support improves the yield and quality of Bottle Gourd and Bitter Gourd.
- Okra transplanting ensures uniform plant stand.
- Advantage: Enhanced yield + improved quality = better market price.
🌾 Mohammdi Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin (creeper varieties).
- Prepare land: For Sugarcane planting.
- How & Why:
- Creeper varieties of Cucumber and Pumpkin utilize available space efficiently.
- Land preparation ensures proper drainage and nutrient availability for Sugarcane.
- Advantage: Efficient land use + integrated farming = increased income.
🌾 Nakaha Block
- Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon (drought-resistant varieties).
- Transplant: Brinjal.
- How & Why:
- Drought-resistant varieties are suitable for the areas with limited irrigation.
- Brinjal transplanting takes advantage of the receding winter.
- Advantage: Water conservation + stable yields = sustainable agriculture.
🌾 Nighasan Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander (leafy vegetables).
- Prepare nursery: Tomato.
- How & Why:
- Leafy vegetables provide quick returns and improve soil health.
- Tomato nursery ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting.
- Advantage: Short duration crops + timely nursery = continuous income.
🌾 Palia Block
- Sow now: Cowpea, Cluster Bean (legumes).
- Prepare land: For Maize planting.
- How & Why:
- Legumes improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.
- Land preparation ensures proper germination and growth of Maize.
- Advantage: Soil enrichment + crop diversification = long-term sustainability.
🌾 Pasgawan Block
- Sow now: Summer Squash, Round Gourd (early maturing varieties).
- Transplant: Chili.
- How & Why:
- Early maturing varieties allow for quick harvesting and marketing.
- Chili transplanting provides a head start to the crop.
- Advantage: Early harvest + high market demand = maximum profit.
🌾 Phardhan Block
- Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus (suitable for intercropping).
- Prepare nursery: Brinjal.
- How & Why:
- Intercropping maximizes land utilization and income generation.
- Brinjal nursery provides seedlings for timely transplanting.
- Advantage: Increased land productivity + diversified income = economic security.
🌾 Phoolbehar Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd (disease-resistant varieties).
- Transplant: Tomato.
- How & Why:
- Disease-resistant varieties minimize yield losses due to pests and diseases.
- Tomato transplanting ensures healthy plant establishment.
- Advantage: Reduced crop losses + healthy plants = increased yields.
🌾 Ramiyabehar Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin (suitable for riverbed cultivation).
- Prepare land: For vegetable cultivation after rice harvest.
- How & Why:
- Riverbed cultivation utilizes moisture and nutrients from the river.
- Land preparation ensures proper drainage and aeration.
- Advantage: Utilization of resources + crop rotation = sustainable farming.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle, powdery mildew
- Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly, mites
- Summer leafy greens (e.g. Amaranth): Aphids, leaf miners
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 3–5 days (soil-moisture based) due to high temperatures.
- Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds significantly.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation where possible. Water in early morning or late evening for best results.
Conclusion
April in Lakhimpur Kheri is all about smart summer farming:
- Clear fields of any remaining winter crops and begin harvesting early summer vegetables like Bhindi.
- Focus on sowing and transplanting main summer crops: Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, and Okra.
- Plant quick-growing, heat-tolerant leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) and summer Palak for early income.
- Provide regular and deep irrigation, especially in morning or evening, to manage the intense summer heat.
- Stay vigilant for summer pests like whitefly, jassids, and mites, and take timely control measures.
If you follow these steps block-wise—clearing old crops, establishing main summer vegetables, quick greens for cash flow, and crucial irrigation—you’ll ensure a productive and profitable summer season.