Vegetables to grow in october in Lakhimpur Kheri up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Lakhimpur Kheri, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Alliganj, Behjam, Dhaurahra, Gola, Isanagar, Kheri, Lakhimpur, Mitauli, Mohammadi, Nakaha, Nighasan, Palia, Pasgawan, Phardhan, Phoolbehar, Ramiyabehar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. October marks the end of the Kharif harvest and the beginning of the Rabi sowing season, with post-monsoon residual moisture in the soil being ideal for land preparation. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Lakhimpur Kheri district for the month of October. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.
What fields typically look like early october
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, maize, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Lakhimpur Kheri show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (October)
Prepare fields for Rabi crops: Wheat, barley, mustard, gram, and lentil. Ensure proper soil moisture for optimal germination.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing of Rabi crops ensures good yield and quality.
Sowing of Potato:
Start sowing early varieties of potato. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Early potato fetches better market price.
Garlic and Onion Plantation:
Prepare beds and start planting garlic and onion. Proper drainage is essential.
✅ Benefit – Planting these crops now helps them establish before winter.
Mustard Sowing:
Sow mustard seeds in well-prepared fields. Ensure proper seed treatment.
✅ Benefit – Mustard is a good cash crop for this region.
Vegetable crops:
Sow seeds of radish, carrot, spinach, fenugreek, and coriander. Provide proper irrigation.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables provide a quick income.
👉 In this way, by planning for Rabi crops, potatoes, garlic, onions, mustard, and vegetables in Lakhimpur Kheri in October, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in October – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers in Lakhimpur Kheri |
Mustard |
Direct sowing in rows 30-45 cm apart. |
Good oilseed option; suitable for rainfed areas of Lakhimpur Kheri. |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Line sowing with 25-30 cm row spacing. |
Requires less water; fits well in rice-fallows of Lakhimpur Kheri. |
Chickpea (Chana) |
Sow seeds at 30-45 cm row spacing. |
Profitable pulse crop; good market demand in Lakhimpur Kheri. |
Potato |
Plant seed tubers at 60 cm row and 20 cm plant spacing. |
High returns; well-established market in Lakhimpur Kheri. |
Pea |
Direct sowing in rows 30 cm apart. |
Short duration and provides quick income for Lakhimpur Kheri farmers. |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in local Lakhimpur Kheri markets |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm |
High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Lakhimpur Kheri markets |
Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant) |
Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm |
4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Lakhimpur Kheri |
Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant) |
Transplant at 45 × 45 cm |
Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Lakhimpur Kheri |
Sugarcane (Planting) |
Setts planted in rows at 90 cm spacing. |
Main commercial crop of Lakhimpur Kheri; stable income. |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Lakhimpur |
Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander |
Cauliflower, Tomato (early) |
Diamondback moth in cabbage, leaf miners |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Kheri |
Carrot, Turnip, Mustard |
Brinjal, Chili |
Aphids in mustard, fruit borer in tomato |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Palia |
Pea, Gram (late October) |
Cabbage |
Whitefly in vegetables |
Use drip irrigation where possible |
Nighasan |
Radish, Spinach, Carrot |
Tomato, Chili |
Early blight in tomato |
Mulch to retain moisture |
Gola |
Leafy Greens, Early Pea |
Tomato, Cabbage, Brinjal |
Cutworms in nurseries |
Sprinkler irrigation for leafy vegetables |
Mohammadi |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish |
Cauliflower, Tomato |
Whitefly in vegetables |
Light irrigation, ensure good drainage |
Biswan |
Spinach, Coriander |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Aphids in leafy greens |
Avoid overwatering seedlings |
Mitauli |
Carrot, Turnip, Spinach |
Tomato |
Powdery mildew, fruit fly |
Water deeply but infrequently |
Behjam |
Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Shoot borer in brinjal |
Irrigate nurseries every 4-5 days |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Lakhimpur Kheri
🌾 Alliganj Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach.
- Prepare Seedbed: Early Cauliflower and Cabbage.
- How & Why:
- Radish, Carrot, and Turnip are short duration crops providing early income.
- Seedbed preparation ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting.
- Advantage: Early income and timely vegetable production.
🌾 Behjam Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania).
- Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Spinach, Methi and Dhania provide quick returns in short period.
- Transplanting Tomato seedlings ensures proper growth and yield.
- Advantage: Quick cash flow and enhanced Tomato production.
🌾 Dhaurahra Block
- Sow now: Radish, Mustard (for leafy vegetable).
- Transplant: Chilli seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Radish gives quick yield and Mustard as leafy vegetable meets local demand.
- Transplanting Chilli ensures proper spacing and growth.
- Advantage: Quick income + improved Chilli production.
🌾 Gola Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Radish.
- Prepare Seedbed: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are suitable for current weather conditions.
- Seedbed preparation for timely transplanting of cabbage and cauliflower.
- Advantage: Timely planting and availability of seedlings.
🌾 Isanagar Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach, Coriander.
- Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Short duration crops, suitable for quick returns.
- Transplanting tomato seedlings to avoid damping off and better establishment.
- Advantage: Early income + healthy tomato plants.
🌾 Kheri Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Mustard (greens).
- Transplant: Chilli, Tomato.
- How & Why:
- Radish and Mustard provide quick yields.
- Chilli and Tomato seedlings benefit from transplanting for better growth.
- Advantage: Quick cash + healthy transplants.
🌾 Lakhimpur Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Radish.
- Prepare Seedbed: Early Cabbage and Cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Quick income-generating vegetables that are suited for the season.
- Seedbed preparation facilitates timely seedling availability.
- Advantage: Early harvest and timely planting.
🌾 Mitauli Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania).
- Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Spinach, Methi and Dhania for short term returns.
- Transplanting Tomato helps in proper establishment and growth.
- Advantage: Quick returns + healthy tomato crop.
🌾 Mohammadi Block
- Sow now: Radish, Mustard (greens).
- Transplant: Chilli seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Radish and Mustard provide fast yields.
- Chilli seedlings benefit from transplanting for better growth and yield.
- Advantage: Quick harvest + improved chilli production.
🌾 Nakaha Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Radish.
- Prepare Seedbed: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- These crops are ideal for short-term income.
- Seedbed preparation ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting.
- Advantage: Quick cash + timely transplanting.
🌾 Nighasan Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach, Coriander.
- Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Short duration crops for quick returns.
- Transplanting of Tomato seedlings for healthier plants and better yields.
- Advantage: Early income + improved tomato yield.
🌾 Palia Block
- Sow now: Radish, Mustard (greens).
- Transplant: Chilli seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Radish and Mustard provide quick yield and cash flow.
- Transplanting chilli seedlings for better establishment and growth.
- Advantage: Quick return + healthy chilli plants.
🌾 Pasgawan Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Radish.
- Prepare Seedbed: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Vegetables for early and quick returns.
- Preparing seedbeds to have seedlings for transplanting at the right time.
- Advantage: Timely planting and early harvest.
🌾 Phardhan Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania).
- Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Quick yielding crops for fast income.
- Transplanting Tomato ensures healthy plants and better fruit setting.
- Advantage: Quick returns + improved tomato crop.
🌾 Phoolbehar Block
- Sow now: Radish, Mustard (greens).
- Transplant: Chilli seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Radish and Mustard are quick growing and provide early returns.
- Transplanting chilli ensures good establishment and growth.
- Advantage: Early harvest + healthy chilli crop.
🌾 Ramiyabehar Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Radish.
- Prepare Seedbed: Cabbage and Cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables for quick yields and profit.
- Prepare seedbeds for cabbage and cauliflower for timely transplanting.
- Advantage: Early income + healthy cole crops.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Crucifers (Cabbage, Cauliflower): Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Leaf miner
- Potato: Early blight, Cutworm
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested leaves/fruits to prevent spread.
- Use pheromone traps for borers; yellow sticky traps for whiteflies/aphids.
- Keep fields clean of weeds and crop debris.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate chemicals to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based, depending on crop stage).
- Ensure uniform moisture for newly planted crops and seedlings.
- Avoid water stagnation, especially in low-lying areas; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and control weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use, especially for row crops.
Conclusion
October in Lakhimpur Kheri is all about smart planting and careful management:
- Finish harvesting of late kharif vegetables and prepare fields for Rabi.
- Sow quick-growing leafy greens like spinach, coriander, and fenugreek for early cash.
- Continue transplanting nursery crops like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage.
- Plant early varieties of pea and potato to grab higher market prices.
- Keep a close eye on pests and diseases; use light, timely irrigation.
If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea/potato for premium—you’ll ensure a strong, steady, and profitable start to the Rabi season.