Vegetables to grow in march in Lucknow up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Lucknow, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Bakshi Ka Talab, Chinhat, Gosainganj, Kakori, Malihabad, Mall, Mohanlalganj, Sarojini Nagar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Pumpkin, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Okra, Muskmelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the Zaid season, following the Rabi harvest, and with rising temperatures and decreasing soil moisture, timely irrigation is crucial for the new summer crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Lucknow district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and chickpea continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Lucknow show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, beans, cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin, and watermelon.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables thrive in the warmer temperatures of March and offer a good return.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal. This ensures a steady supply of seedlings for transplanting after the initial heat subsides in Lucknow.
✅ Benefit – Starting nurseries now gives you a head start for the main summer vegetable season in Lucknow.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early-sown tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings to the main field in Lucknow if the weather is favorable.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting can lead to an earlier harvest and better market prices in Lucknow.

Summer pulses (if irrigation available in Lucknow):
Moong and urad.
✅ Benefit – These pulses are drought-resistant and can provide additional income for Lucknow farmers.

Sugarcane planting (Lucknow-specific):
March is a crucial time for planting sugarcane in the Lucknow region.
✅ Benefit – Planting now ensures optimal growth during the warmer months and a good yield.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, pulses, and sugarcane planting in March, farmers in Lucknow can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (March)

🌾 Bakshi Ka Talab Block

• Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
• Transplant: Brinjal, chili, tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • March is ideal for starting summer vegetables.
  • Ensure proper spacing and irrigation for optimal growth.
    
• Advantage: Timely sowing leads to higher yields and better market prices.
  

🌾 Chinhat Block

• Sow now: Okra, cluster bean, ridge gourd
• Prepare nursery: Watermelon, muskmelon
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables thrive in the warm climate of March.
  • Start watermelon and muskmelon nurseries for later transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Diversify your vegetable crops and stagger harvesting periods.
  

🌾 Gosainganj Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, amaranth, spinach
• Transplant: Early cauliflower, cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing vegetables like cowpea and spinach provide early returns.
  • Transplant early varieties of cauliflower and cabbage for a good harvest.
    
• Advantage: Short-duration crops supplement income before main crops mature.
  

🌾 Kakori Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip
• Prepare land: For cucurbits (gourd family)
• How & Why:
  
  • Root vegetables can be sown now for an early summer harvest.
  • Prepare land well in advance for planting cucurbits.
    
• Advantage: Take advantage of available moisture and prepare for upcoming crops.
  

🌾 Malihabad Block

• Sow now: Summer squash, bottle gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, chili seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer squash and bottle gourd will benefit from the March warmth.
  • Transplant seedlings on time for healthy growth and good yields.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on the growing season for high-value crops.
  

🌾 Mall Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (methi), coriander (dhania)
• Prepare nursery: For summer vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Fast-growing leafy vegetables provide quick income.
  • Start nurseries for transplanting popular summer vegetables later.
    
• Advantage: Supplement income with short-duration crops and plan for the future.
  

🌾 Mohanlalganj Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd, sponge gourd
• Apply: Basal dose of fertilizer to summer vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucurbits thrive in the warmth.
  • Fertilizer application at sowing or transplanting ensures good root development.
    
• Advantage: Maximize growth and yield potential with timely fertilizer application.
  

🌾 Sarojini Nagar Block

• Sow now: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
• Monitor: For pests and diseases in existing crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Warm weather is ideal for okra, cluster bean, and cowpea.
  • Regularly inspect crops to prevent significant damage from pests and diseases.
    
• Advantage: Prevent losses by controlling pests and diseases early.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Lucknow, March)

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Mites
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Lucknow, March)

• Give light irrigation every 5–7 days, or as per soil moisture and crop need.
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficiency, especially for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Lucknow is all about getting ready for summer:

• Start sowing seeds for summer favorites like Bhindi (Okra), Lauki (Bottle Gourd), Karela (Bitter Gourd), Tinda (Indian Round Gourd), and Kakdi (Cucumber).
  
• Transplant ready seedlings of early Brinjal (Eggplant) and Mirch (Chilli) varieties.
  
• Ensure regular and light irrigation, especially for new plantings, as days get warmer.
  
• Keep a close watch on common summer pests like aphids and whiteflies, and manage them promptly.
  
• Finish harvesting any remaining winter crops like late Cabbage or Cauliflower to clear fields for summer.
  
  

By focusing on these steps—timely sowing of summer gourds, careful transplanting of brinjal/chilli, and diligent water/pest management—you’ll set yourself up for a bountiful and profitable summer harvest.